Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in Chinese
التوبة
At-Tawbah
The Repentance · Medinan · 129 ayahs
9:1Page 187
بَرَآءَةٞ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦٓ إِلَى ٱلَّذِينَ عَٰهَدتُّم مِّنَ ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ ١
[This is a declaration of] disassociation, from Allāh and His Messenger, to those with whom you had made a treaty among the polytheists.1
穆斯林啊！这是一篇来自于真主和其使者解除你们曾与阿拉伯半岛上的以物配主者所签订的盟约的宣言。
9:2Page 187
فَسِيحُواْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ أَرۡبَعَةَ أَشۡهُرٖ وَٱعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّكُمۡ غَيۡرُ مُعۡجِزِي ٱللَّهِ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مُخۡزِي ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ ٢
So travel freely, [O disbelievers], throughout the land [during] four months but know that you cannot cause failure to Allāh and that Allāh will disgrace the disbelievers.
以物配主者啊！你们将在大地上安全地行走四个月，之后，将不与你们签署任何的盟约，你们也无安全可谈。你们应知，如果仍一意孤行，坚持不信道，那么你们绝不能逃脱真主的惩罚和处治，你们应知，真主会以今世中的厮杀和俘虏来凌辱不信道者，在复活日他们将入火狱。这包括他们中的毁约之人，以及与他们签署的无时间限制的约定之人。至于与他们签署了有时间限制，即便多于四个月，那必履行至期满之日。
9:3Page 187
وَأَذَٰنٞ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦٓ إِلَى ٱلنَّاسِ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡحَجِّ ٱلۡأَكۡبَرِ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ بَرِيٓءٞ مِّنَ ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ وَرَسُولُهُۥۚ فَإِن تُبۡتُمۡ فَهُوَ خَيۡرٞ لَّكُمۡۖ وَإِن تَوَلَّيۡتُمۡ فَٱعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّكُمۡ غَيۡرُ مُعۡجِزِي ٱللَّهِۗ وَبَشِّرِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ ٣
And [it is] an announcement from Allāh and His Messenger to the people on the day of the greater pilgrimage1 that Allāh is disassociated from the disbelievers, and [so is] His Messenger. So if you repent, that is best for you; but if you turn away - then know that you will not cause failure to Allāh.2 And give tidings to those who disbelieve of a painful punishment.
这是从真主和其使者在宰牲节之日对众人发出的公告：伟大清高的真主和其使者与以物配主者是毫无关系的。以物配主者啊！如果你们为以物配主行为向真主忏悔，那么，忏悔对你们来说是更好的。如果拒绝，那么，须知你们绝不能躲避真主的谴责，绝逃不脱祂的惩罚。使者啊！你告诉不信道者不利于他们的情形，那将是等待他们的痛苦刑罚。
9:4Page 187
إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ عَٰهَدتُّم مِّنَ ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ ثُمَّ لَمۡ يَنقُصُوكُمۡ شَيۡـٔٗا وَلَمۡ يُظَٰهِرُواْ عَلَيۡكُمۡ أَحَدٗا فَأَتِمُّوٓاْ إِلَيۡهِمۡ عَهۡدَهُمۡ إِلَىٰ مُدَّتِهِمۡۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُحِبُّ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ ٤
Excepted are those with whom you made a treaty among the polytheists and then they have not been deficient toward you in anything or supported anyone against you; so complete for them their treaty until their term [has ended]. Indeed, Allāh loves the righteous [who fear Him].
除非是与你们结盟的以物配主者，你们应信守与他们的约定，不要毁约。他们不包括在上述的规定之内。你们履行与他们的盟约，直至期满。真主的确喜欢遵循真主命令、信守承诺、远离包括欺骗在内的祂的禁令的敬畏者。
9:5Page 187
فَإِذَا ٱنسَلَخَ ٱلۡأَشۡهُرُ ٱلۡحُرُمُ فَٱقۡتُلُواْ ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ حَيۡثُ وَجَدتُّمُوهُمۡ وَخُذُوهُمۡ وَٱحۡصُرُوهُمۡ وَٱقۡعُدُواْ لَهُمۡ كُلَّ مَرۡصَدٖۚ فَإِن تَابُواْ وَأَقَامُواْ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَءَاتَوُاْ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ فَخَلُّواْ سَبِيلَهُمۡۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٞ ٥
And when the inviolable months1 have passed, then kill the polytheists wherever you find them and capture them and besiege them and sit in wait for them at every place of ambush. But if they should repent, establish prayer, and give zakāh, let them [go] on their way. Indeed, Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.
如果你们使敌人得以安宁的禁月结束之后，无论在哪里，只要遇见他们，就杀戮他们，在他们的城堡里围攻他们，在道路上侦查他们。如果他们向真主忏悔他们的以物配主行为，立行拜功、完纳天课，那他们就是你们主道上的兄弟，故你们放弃追杀他们。真主对其忏悔的仆人确是至恕的，至慈的。
9:6Page 187
وَإِنۡ أَحَدٞ مِّنَ ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ ٱسۡتَجَارَكَ فَأَجِرۡهُ حَتَّىٰ يَسۡمَعَ كَلَٰمَ ٱللَّهِ ثُمَّ أَبۡلِغۡهُ مَأۡمَنَهُۥۚ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمۡ قَوۡمٞ لَّا يَعۡلَمُونَ ٦
And if any one of the polytheists seeks your protection, then grant him protection so that he may hear the words of Allāh [i.e., the Qur’ān]. Then deliver him to his place of safety. That is because they are a people who do not know.
使者啊！如果以物配主者中任何人的钱财和生命进入到受保护模式，并且向你寻求庇护时，你应答应他的请求，直到他听到《古兰经》，之后，你送他至安全地带。那是因为不信道者还不了解该宗教的实质，如果他们听到诵念《古兰经》，也许会得以指引。
9:7Page 188
كَيۡفَ يَكُونُ لِلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ عَهۡدٌ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ وَعِندَ رَسُولِهِۦٓ إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ عَٰهَدتُّمۡ عِندَ ٱلۡمَسۡجِدِ ٱلۡحَرَامِۖ فَمَا ٱسۡتَقَٰمُواْ لَكُمۡ فَٱسۡتَقِيمُواْ لَهُمۡۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُحِبُّ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ ٧
How can there be for the polytheists a treaty in the sight of Allāh and with His Messenger, except for those with whom you made a treaty at al-Masjid al-Ḥarām? So as long as they are upright toward you,1 be upright toward them. Indeed, Allāh loves the righteous [who fear Him].
在真主和其使者看来，以物配主者所签署的盟约和协议是不正确的，穆斯林啊！除非是你们与他们在禁寺内所签署的候代比亚协议。只要他们未撕毁与你们之间的协议，也未毁约，那你们就要执行，不能毁约。真主的确喜欢遵循真主命令，远离真主禁令的敬畏者。
9:8Page 188
كَيۡفَ وَإِن يَظۡهَرُواْ عَلَيۡكُمۡ لَا يَرۡقُبُواْ فِيكُمۡ إِلّٗا وَلَا ذِمَّةٗۚ يُرۡضُونَكُم بِأَفۡوَٰهِهِمۡ وَتَأۡبَىٰ قُلُوبُهُمۡ وَأَكۡثَرُهُمۡ فَٰسِقُونَ ٨
How [can there be a treaty] while, if they gain dominance over you, they do not observe concerning you any pact of kinship or covenant of protection? They satisfy you with their mouths, but their hearts refuse [compliance], and most of them are defiantly disobedient.
他们是你们的敌人，怎会有盟约和协议呢？如果他们战胜了你们，就不会顾及你们的主、亲情和盟约了，而是会以严厉的手段迫害你们！你们会以甜言蜜语使你们喜欢，其实他们口蜜腹剑。不要被他们的言语所迷惑，他们大多数都是不顺从真主、破坏盟约之人。
9:9Page 188
ٱشۡتَرَوۡاْ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ ثَمَنٗا قَلِيلٗا فَصَدُّواْ عَن سَبِيلِهِۦٓۚ إِنَّهُمۡ سَآءَ مَا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ ٩
They have exchanged the signs of Allāh for a small price and averted [people] from His way. Indeed, it was evil that they were doing.
他们仇恨，他们以放弃真主经文中规定的信守承诺，来换取达到私欲和欲望的能毁灭今世的微薄代价的约言，故他们背离真主的正道，拒绝信仰。并阻碍他人追随正道，他们的所作所为真可恶啊！
9:10Page 188
لَا يَرۡقُبُونَ فِي مُؤۡمِنٍ إِلّٗا وَلَا ذِمَّةٗۚ وَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡمُعۡتَدُونَ ١٠
They do not observe toward a believer any pact of kinship or covenant of protection. And it is they who are the transgressors.
他们不会顾念真主、顾及亲情和盟约而善待穆斯林，他们心中只有仇恨，他们是僭越真主法度的过分者，是不义之人，是仇恨之人。
9:11Page 188
فَإِن تَابُواْ وَأَقَامُواْ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَءَاتَوُاْ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ فَإِخۡوَٰنُكُمۡ فِي ٱلدِّينِۗ وَنُفَصِّلُ ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِ لِقَوۡمٖ يَعۡلَمُونَ ١١
But if they repent, establish prayer, and give zakāh, then they are your brothers in religion; and We detail the verses for a people who know.
如果他们向真主忏悔自己不信道的行为，念出两证词，立行拜功，完纳天课，就会成为穆斯林，就是你们主道上的兄弟，他们享有你们所享有的权利，履行你们所尽的义务，不允许你们杀戮他们，他们的信仰可保护他们的生命、财产和荣誉。我在经文中已向有知识的民众阐明清楚，他们从中获益，并引导他人也从中获益。
9:12Page 188
وَإِن نَّكَثُوٓاْ أَيۡمَٰنَهُم مِّنۢ بَعۡدِ عَهۡدِهِمۡ وَطَعَنُواْ فِي دِينِكُمۡ فَقَٰتِلُوٓاْ أَئِمَّةَ ٱلۡكُفۡرِ إِنَّهُمۡ لَآ أَيۡمَٰنَ لَهُمۡ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَنتَهُونَ ١٢
And if they break their oaths after their treaty and defame your religion, then combat the leaders of disbelief, for indeed, there are no oaths [sacred] to them; [fight them that] they might cease.
与你们在规定时期内签约休战的以物配主者，如果在缔约之后撕毁了其盟约和协议，并诋毁你们的宗教，那么，你们就杀戮他们。他们是不信道者的首领和领袖，与他们没有盟约可言，也没有保护他们生命的协议所在。杀戮的目的是为了让他们停止不信道、违约和诋毁宗教等行为。
9:13Page 188
أَلَا تُقَٰتِلُونَ قَوۡمٗا نَّكَثُوٓاْ أَيۡمَٰنَهُمۡ وَهَمُّواْ بِإِخۡرَاجِ ٱلرَّسُولِ وَهُم بَدَءُوكُمۡ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍۚ أَتَخۡشَوۡنَهُمۡۚ فَٱللَّهُ أَحَقُّ أَن تَخۡشَوۡهُ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤۡمِنِينَ ١٣
Would you not fight against a people who broke their oaths and determined to expel the Messenger, and they had begun [the attack upon] you the first time? Do you fear them? But Allāh has more right that you should fear Him, if you are [truly] believers.
信士们啊！你们为什么不杀戮撕毁盟约和协议的民众呢，他们在集会时想方设法的把使者（愿主福安之）从麦加驱逐出去，当他们求助古莱氏的盟友白克尔部落对使者（愿主福安之）的盟友胡宰儿部落发动战争，首先杀戮你们时，难道你们因为惧怕，而不讨伐他们吗？真主是最值得你们惧怕的，如果你们是真信士。
9:14Page 189
قَٰتِلُوهُمۡ يُعَذِّبۡهُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِأَيۡدِيكُمۡ وَيُخۡزِهِمۡ وَيَنصُرۡكُمۡ عَلَيۡهِمۡ وَيَشۡفِ صُدُورَ قَوۡمٖ مُّؤۡمِنِينَ ١٤
Fight them; Allāh will punish them by your hands and will disgrace them and give you victory over them and satisfy the breasts [i.e., desires] of a believing people
信士们啊！你们讨伐这些以物配主者。如果你们厮杀他们，其实是真主借你们的手来惩治他们，以失败和俘虏来羞辱他们。祂使你们战胜他们，并以敌人所遭遇的死亡、俘虏和失败，以及信士们的胜利来抚慰未参战的信士们。
9:15Page 189
وَيُذۡهِبۡ غَيۡظَ قُلُوبِهِمۡۗ وَيَتُوبُ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ مَن يَشَآءُۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ ١٥
And remove the fury in their [i.e., the believers'] hearts. And Allāh turns in forgiveness to whom He wills; and Allāh is Knowing and Wise.
并以信士们取得的胜利来消除他们心中的义愤。如果他们像部分麦加人在解放麦加之日的举措并忏悔，那么，真主将准许祂所意欲的这些悖逆者悔过自新，真主全知他们中的忏悔者，祂的创造、裁决和教律确是至睿的。
9:16Page 189
أَمۡ حَسِبۡتُمۡ أَن تُتۡرَكُواْ وَلَمَّا يَعۡلَمِ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِينَ جَٰهَدُواْ مِنكُمۡ وَلَمۡ يَتَّخِذُواْ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَلَا رَسُولِهِۦ وَلَا ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ وَلِيجَةٗۚ وَٱللَّهُ خَبِيرُۢ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ ١٦
Do you think that you will be left [as you are] while Allāh has not yet made evident those among you who strive [for His cause] and do not take other than Allāh, His Messenger and the believers as intimates? And Allāh is [fully] Aware of what you do.
信士们啊！难道你们认为真主会不加以考验，而放任你们吗？考验是真主的常道之一，你们将经受考验，直到真主确认你们中虔诚为主的奋斗者。他们是一些未舍弃真主和其使者以及信士们，而将不信道者作为自己的亲信或挚友之人。真主全知你们的所作所为，洞悉一切，祂将以你们的行为来报偿你们。
9:17Page 189
مَا كَانَ لِلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ أَن يَعۡمُرُواْ مَسَٰجِدَ ٱللَّهِ شَٰهِدِينَ عَلَىٰٓ أَنفُسِهِم بِٱلۡكُفۡرِۚ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ حَبِطَتۡ أَعۡمَٰلُهُمۡ وَفِي ٱلنَّارِ هُمۡ خَٰلِدُونَ ١٧
It is not for the polytheists to maintain the mosques of Allāh [while] witnessing against themselves with disbelief. [For] those, their deeds have become worthless, and in the Fire they will abide eternally.
以物配主者不应以其善功和顺服来管理清真寺，他们秉持不信道而阳奉阴违，这等人的功修，因未建立于信仰上而视为无效，他们中除了临死之前为其以物配主行为而忏悔的人外，都将在复活日进入火狱，并永居其中。
9:18Page 189
إِنَّمَا يَعۡمُرُ مَسَٰجِدَ ٱللَّهِ مَنۡ ءَامَنَ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلۡيَوۡمِ ٱلۡأٓخِرِ وَأَقَامَ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَءَاتَى ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَلَمۡ يَخۡشَ إِلَّا ٱللَّهَۖ فَعَسَىٰٓ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ أَن يَكُونُواْ مِنَ ٱلۡمُهۡتَدِينَ ١٨
The mosques of Allāh are only to be maintained by those who believe in Allāh and the Last Day and establish prayer and give zakāh and do not fear except Allāh, for it is expected that those will be of the [rightly] guided.
最应管理清真寺和其事务的 ，是笃信真主独一，不以物配主、信仰后世、立行拜功、完纳天课和只畏惧真主之人。这等人希望受到引领而走上正道；至于以物配主者，是最远离之人。
9:19Page 189
۞ أَجَعَلۡتُمۡ سِقَايَةَ ٱلۡحَآجِّ وَعِمَارَةَ ٱلۡمَسۡجِدِ ٱلۡحَرَامِ كَمَنۡ ءَامَنَ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلۡيَوۡمِ ٱلۡأٓخِرِ وَجَٰهَدَ فِي سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِۚ لَا يَسۡتَوُۥنَ عِندَ ٱللَّهِۗ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يَهۡدِي ٱلۡقَوۡمَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ١٩
Have you made the providing of water for the pilgrim and the maintenance of al-Masjid al-Ḥarām equal to [the deeds of] one who believes in Allāh and the Last Day and strives in the cause of Allāh? They are not equal in the sight of Allāh. And Allāh does not guide the wrongdoing people.
以物配主者啊！难道你们认为供给朝觐者饮料，并管理清真寺者与信仰真主、不以物配主、信仰复活日、并以生命和财产为主道奋斗、宣扬正道者，在真主那里是等同的吗？他们在真主看来绝不相等。真主不佑助有以物配主行为的不义者，即使他们曾履行了诸如供给朝觐者饮料的善功。
9:20Page 189
ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَهَاجَرُواْ وَجَٰهَدُواْ فِي سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ بِأَمۡوَٰلِهِمۡ وَأَنفُسِهِمۡ أَعۡظَمُ دَرَجَةً عِندَ ٱللَّهِۚ وَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡفَآئِزُونَ ٢٠
The ones who have believed, emigrated and striven in the cause of Allāh with their wealth and their lives are greater in rank in the sight of Allāh. And it is those who are the attainers [of success].
信仰并从不信道的地方迁徙到伊斯兰国度、以生命和财产为主道奋斗者，他们将在真主那里获得更高的地位，这等人，他们将获得乐园。
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يُبَشِّرُهُمۡ رَبُّهُم بِرَحۡمَةٖ مِّنۡهُ وَرِضۡوَٰنٖ وَجَنَّٰتٖ لَّهُمۡ فِيهَا نَعِيمٞ مُّقِيمٌ ٢١
Their Lord gives them good tidings of mercy from Him and approval and of gardens for them wherein is enduring pleasure.
他们的主以其慈恩、喜悦，以及永不对他们恼怒而向他们报喜，他们将进入乐园，享受永不枯竭的恩泽。
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خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَآ أَبَدًاۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عِندَهُۥٓ أَجۡرٌ عَظِيمٞ ٢٢
[They will be] abiding therein forever. Indeed, Allāh has with Him a great reward.
他们将永居乐园之中，这是他们在今世中所行善功的回赐，真主给予遵循真主命令，远离真主禁令，虔诚敬主之人丰厚的回报。
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يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ لَا تَتَّخِذُوٓاْ ءَابَآءَكُمۡ وَإِخۡوَٰنَكُمۡ أَوۡلِيَآءَ إِنِ ٱسۡتَحَبُّواْ ٱلۡكُفۡرَ عَلَى ٱلۡإِيمَٰنِۚ وَمَن يَتَوَلَّهُم مِّنكُمۡ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ ٢٣
O you who have believed, do not take your fathers or your brothers as allies if they have preferred disbelief over belief. And whoever does so among you - then it is those who are the wrongdoers.
信仰真主、追随其使者的信士们啊！与你们有血缘关系的父兄或其他亲戚，如果他们坚持不信道，拒不信仰认主独一，那么，你们不要将他们作为挚友而泄露信士们的秘密，并与其协商事务；谁将一贯坚持不信道者作为挚友，并向其示好，那他确已悖逆了真主，他将因悖逆而导致毁灭，他确已自亏其身。
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قُلۡ إِن كَانَ ءَابَآؤُكُمۡ وَأَبۡنَآؤُكُمۡ وَإِخۡوَٰنُكُمۡ وَأَزۡوَٰجُكُمۡ وَعَشِيرَتُكُمۡ وَأَمۡوَٰلٌ ٱقۡتَرَفۡتُمُوهَا وَتِجَٰرَةٞ تَخۡشَوۡنَ كَسَادَهَا وَمَسَٰكِنُ تَرۡضَوۡنَهَآ أَحَبَّ إِلَيۡكُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦ وَجِهَادٖ فِي سَبِيلِهِۦ فَتَرَبَّصُواْ حَتَّىٰ يَأۡتِيَ ٱللَّهُ بِأَمۡرِهِۦۗ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يَهۡدِي ٱلۡقَوۡمَ ٱلۡفَٰسِقِينَ ٢٤
Say, [O Muḥammad], "If your fathers, your sons, your brothers, your wives, your relatives, wealth which you have obtained, commerce wherein you fear decline, and dwellings with which you are pleased are more beloved to you than Allāh and His Messenger and jihād [i.e., striving] in His cause, then wait until Allāh executes His command. And Allāh does not guide the defiantly disobedient people."
使者啊！你说：信士们啊！如果你们认为自己的父母、子女、兄弟、妻室、亲戚、赚到的钱财、盈利的，生怕滞销的买卖和心爱的宅院，这些胜于喜爱真主和其使者，胜于为主道奋斗，那么，你们就等待真主为你们所降示的惩罚和灾难吧！真主确不佑助放弃行善、放肆的民众。
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لَقَدۡ نَصَرَكُمُ ٱللَّهُ فِي مَوَاطِنَ كَثِيرَةٖ وَيَوۡمَ حُنَيۡنٍ إِذۡ أَعۡجَبَتۡكُمۡ كَثۡرَتُكُمۡ فَلَمۡ تُغۡنِ عَنكُمۡ شَيۡـٔٗا وَضَاقَتۡ عَلَيۡكُمُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ بِمَا رَحُبَتۡ ثُمَّ وَلَّيۡتُم مُّدۡبِرِينَ ٢٥
Allāh has already given you victory in many regions and [even] on the day of Ḥunayn, when your great number pleased you, but it did not avail you at all, and the earth was confining for you with [i.e., in spite of] its vastness; then you turned back, fleeing.
信士们啊！的确，当你们信托真主并积极备战，并未因人多而自傲，而且人数多也不是你们克敌制胜的原因时，真主使你们在多次与以物配主者交战的战役中以少胜多战胜敌人。至于你们在候奈因战役时，自夸人多，你们曾说：“我们人多，今天一定获胜。”但你们自恃人多而并未以此获益，你们没有战胜敌人。大地虽广，但你们自觉无地自容，终以失败告终而落荒逃走。
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ثُمَّ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ سَكِينَتَهُۥ عَلَىٰ رَسُولِهِۦ وَعَلَى ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ وَأَنزَلَ جُنُودٗا لَّمۡ تَرَوۡهَا وَعَذَّبَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْۚ وَذَٰلِكَ جَزَآءُ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ ٢٦
Then Allāh sent down His tranquility upon His Messenger and upon the believers and sent down soldiers [i.e., angels] whom you did not see and punished those who disbelieved. And that is the recompense of the disbelievers.
当你们落荒而逃后，真主把安宁降示给使者和信士们，故他们坚守阵地，与敌厮杀。真主降下你们所未见的天使们，并以死亡、俘虏、缴纳赎金和俘虏其子女来惩治不信道者，这等人所受到的惩治，是否认他们的使者使命的不信道者的报酬。
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ثُمَّ يَتُوبُ ٱللَّهُ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ ذَٰلِكَ عَلَىٰ مَن يَشَآءُۗ وَٱللَّهُ غَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٞ ٢٧
Then Allāh will accept repentance after that for whom He wills; and Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.
谁在惩戒之后，虔心忏悔，反省自己的不信道行为和迷误，那么，真主会接受悔过自新者的忏悔，就会原谅他，接受他。真主对其忏悔的仆人确是至恕的、至慈的。
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يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ إِنَّمَا ٱلۡمُشۡرِكُونَ نَجَسٞ فَلَا يَقۡرَبُواْ ٱلۡمَسۡجِدَ ٱلۡحَرَامَ بَعۡدَ عَامِهِمۡ هَٰذَاۚ وَإِنۡ خِفۡتُمۡ عَيۡلَةٗ فَسَوۡفَ يُغۡنِيكُمُ ٱللَّهُ مِن فَضۡلِهِۦٓ إِن شَآءَۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٞ ٢٨
O you who have believed, indeed the polytheists are unclean, so let them not approach al-Masjid al-Ḥarām after this, their [final] year. And if you fear privation, Allāh will enrich you from His bounty if He wills. Indeed, Allāh is Knowing and Wise.
信仰真主和其使者，并遵循其教律的信士们啊！以物配主者因不信道、不义、品德败坏和恶习不改而被视为污秽，故他们从今年，也就是伊历9年之后，无论是正朝还是副朝都不准进入麦加禁地，也包括禁寺在内。信士们！如果你们因他们曾能为你们带来食物和各种的买卖而害怕贫穷的话，那么，真主将满足你们祂所意欲的恩惠，真主确知你们的状况，祂对于你们的安排确是至睿的。
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قَٰتِلُواْ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ وَلَا بِٱلۡيَوۡمِ ٱلۡأٓخِرِ وَلَا يُحَرِّمُونَ مَا حَرَّمَ ٱللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُۥ وَلَا يَدِينُونَ دِينَ ٱلۡحَقِّ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُواْ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ حَتَّىٰ يُعۡطُواْ ٱلۡجِزۡيَةَ عَن يَدٖ وَهُمۡ صَٰغِرُونَ ٢٩
Fight against those who do not believe in Allāh or in the Last Day and who do not consider unlawful what Allāh and His Messenger have made unlawful and who do not adopt the religion of truth [i.e., Islām] from those who were given the Scripture - [fight] until they give the jizyah1 willingly while they are humbled.
信士们啊！你们当征战不信仰真主，以物配主、不信仰复活日、不放弃真主和其使者所禁止的死尸、猪肉、酒和高利贷的不信道者，以及不服从真主命令的犹太教徒和基督教徒，直到他们卑贱地被迫纳贡。
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وَقَالَتِ ٱلۡيَهُودُ عُزَيۡرٌ ٱبۡنُ ٱللَّهِ وَقَالَتِ ٱلنَّصَٰرَى ٱلۡمَسِيحُ ٱبۡنُ ٱللَّهِۖ ذَٰلِكَ قَوۡلُهُم بِأَفۡوَٰهِهِمۡۖ يُضَٰهِـُٔونَ قَوۡلَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِن قَبۡلُۚ قَٰتَلَهُمُ ٱللَّهُۖ أَنَّىٰ يُؤۡفَكُونَ ٣٠
The Jews say, "Ezra is the son of Allāh"; and the Christians say, "The Messiah is the son of Allāh." That is their statement from their mouths; they imitate the saying of those who disbelieved before [them]. May Allāh destroy them; how are they deluded?
犹太教徒和基督教徒，他们都是以物配主者。因为犹太教徒以物配主，曾妄称欧宰尔是真主的儿子”，而基督教徒妄称“麦西哈尔萨是真主的儿子。”那些都是他们的妄言，毫无凭证。他们信口开河，与先前的以物配主者的言语如出一辙，他们曾说：“天使是真主的女儿们。”伟大的真主高于一切，真主毁灭了他们。他们怎能如此地放荡不羁呢？
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ٱتَّخَذُوٓاْ أَحۡبَارَهُمۡ وَرُهۡبَٰنَهُمۡ أَرۡبَابٗا مِّن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَٱلۡمَسِيحَ ٱبۡنَ مَرۡيَمَ وَمَآ أُمِرُوٓاْ إِلَّا لِيَعۡبُدُوٓاْ إِلَٰهٗا وَٰحِدٗاۖ لَّآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَۚ سُبۡحَٰنَهُۥ عَمَّا يُشۡرِكُونَ ٣١
They have taken their scholars and monks as lords besides Allāh,1 and [also] the Messiah, the son of Mary.2 And they were not commanded except to worship one God; there is no deity except Him. Exalted is He above whatever they associate with Him.
犹太教徒舍真主而将他们的学者，基督教徒舍真主而将他们的修士作为主宰。他们将真主禁止的视为合法，将真主定为合法的却视为非法。基督教徒将麦尔彦之子、麦西哈尔萨等同真主视为主宰。真主命令犹太学者、基督教修士，以及欧宰尔和麦尔彦之子尔萨只崇拜独一的主，不以物配主。他是独一无二的清高的主，除他以外没有应受崇拜的。他纯洁无暇，神圣超绝于这些以物配主者等人妄称的伙伴。
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يُرِيدُونَ أَن يُطۡفِـُٔواْ نُورَ ٱللَّهِ بِأَفۡوَٰهِهِمۡ وَيَأۡبَى ٱللَّهُ إِلَّآ أَن يُتِمَّ نُورَهُۥ وَلَوۡ كَرِهَ ٱلۡكَٰفِرُونَ ٣٢
They want to extinguish the light of Allāh with their mouths, but Allāh refuses except to perfect His light, although the disbelievers dislike it.
这些不信道者和他们不信道的宗族们企图用诽谤和谎言来消灭和推翻伊斯兰，企图推翻建立在明证和证据上的认主独一，以及使者带来的真理。真主完善、彰显并抬高其宗教，即使不信道者不愿如此。的确，真主是完善者、彰显者和抬高者。真主如意欲某事，必摧毁其反对者的能力。
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هُوَ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَرۡسَلَ رَسُولَهُۥ بِٱلۡهُدَىٰ وَدِينِ ٱلۡحَقِّ لِيُظۡهِرَهُۥ عَلَى ٱلدِّينِ كُلِّهِۦ وَلَوۡ كَرِهَ ٱلۡمُشۡرِكُونَ ٣٣
It is He who has sent His Messenger with guidance and the religion of truth to manifest it over all religion, although they who associate others with Allāh dislike it.
伟大清高的真主曾以人类的指南——《古兰经》和正教“伊斯兰教”而派遣祂的使者穆罕默德（愿主福安之）。以便他以明证和证据为依据，使伊斯兰超越任何宗教，即使以物配主者对此不悦。
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۞ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ إِنَّ كَثِيرٗا مِّنَ ٱلۡأَحۡبَارِ وَٱلرُّهۡبَانِ لَيَأۡكُلُونَ أَمۡوَٰلَ ٱلنَّاسِ بِٱلۡبَٰطِلِ وَيَصُدُّونَ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِۗ وَٱلَّذِينَ يَكۡنِزُونَ ٱلذَّهَبَ وَٱلۡفِضَّةَ وَلَا يُنفِقُونَهَا فِي سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ فَبَشِّرۡهُم بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٖ ٣٤
O you who have believed, indeed many of the scholars and the monks devour the wealth of people unjustly1 and avert [them] from the way of Allāh. And those who hoard gold and silver and spend it not in the way of Allāh - give them tidings of a painful punishment.
信仰真主、立行善功的信士们啊！很多的犹太学者、基督教修士，他们以受贿或其他方式非法敛财，并阻碍人们信仰真主的宗教。他们聚敛金银，却不缴纳应缴的天课。使者啊！你告诉他们，复活日他们将受到痛苦的刑罚。
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يَوۡمَ يُحۡمَىٰ عَلَيۡهَا فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ فَتُكۡوَىٰ بِهَا جِبَاهُهُمۡ وَجُنُوبُهُمۡ وَظُهُورُهُمۡۖ هَٰذَا مَا كَنَزۡتُمۡ لِأَنفُسِكُمۡ فَذُوقُواْ مَا كُنتُمۡ تَكۡنِزُونَ ٣٥
The Day when it1 will be heated in the fire of Hell and seared therewith will be their foreheads, their flanks, and their backs, [it will be said], "This is what you hoarded for yourselves, so taste what you used to hoard."
复活日，他们聚敛的并未缴纳天课的钱财在火狱里燃烧，那时，火势旺盛，烈焰灼烧他们的前额、肋下和背部。有人指责他们说：“这就是你们聚敛而未缴纳天课的钱财，故你们尝试并想想自己所聚敛而未缴纳天课的钱财带来的后果。”
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إِنَّ عِدَّةَ ٱلشُّهُورِ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ ٱثۡنَا عَشَرَ شَهۡرٗا فِي كِتَٰبِ ٱللَّهِ يَوۡمَ خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ مِنۡهَآ أَرۡبَعَةٌ حُرُمٞۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلدِّينُ ٱلۡقَيِّمُۚ فَلَا تَظۡلِمُواْ فِيهِنَّ أَنفُسَكُمۡۚ وَقَٰتِلُواْ ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ كَآفَّةٗ كَمَا يُقَٰتِلُونَكُمۡ كَآفَّةٗۚ وَٱعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مَعَ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ ٣٦
Indeed, the number of months with Allāh is twelve [lunar] months in the register of Allāh [from] the day He created the heavens and the earth; of these, four are sacred.1 That is the correct religion [i.e., way], so do not wrong yourselves during them.2 And fight against the disbelievers collectively as they fight against you collectively. And know that Allāh is with the righteous [who fear Him].
按照真主的律例和前定：每年分为十二个月。祂在创造天地的初期，确已在被保护的天牌上记录。十二个月中有四个禁月，真主在此期间禁止战争，它们是：三个相连的月份（伊历十一月、十二月和一月）、一个单独的月份（七月）。提到上述每年的月份数和其中的禁月，确是正教。故你们在禁月中不要发生战争、不要亵渎禁令而自欺。以物配主者群起杀害你们时，你们也当群起而抵抗。你们应当知道：真主以胜利和坚守与遵循真主命令，远离真主禁令的敬畏者同在。谁与真主同在，那他绝不会失败。
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إِنَّمَا ٱلنَّسِيٓءُ زِيَادَةٞ فِي ٱلۡكُفۡرِۖ يُضَلُّ بِهِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ يُحِلُّونَهُۥ عَامٗا وَيُحَرِّمُونَهُۥ عَامٗا لِّيُوَاطِـُٔواْ عِدَّةَ مَا حَرَّمَ ٱللَّهُ فَيُحِلُّواْ مَا حَرَّمَ ٱللَّهُۚ زُيِّنَ لَهُمۡ سُوٓءُ أَعۡمَٰلِهِمۡۗ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يَهۡدِي ٱلۡقَوۡمَ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ ٣٧
Indeed, the postponing [of restriction within sacred months] is an increase in disbelief by which those who have disbelieved are led [further] astray. They make it1 lawful one year and unlawful another year to correspond to the number made unlawful by Allāh2 and [thus] make lawful what Allāh has made unlawful. Made pleasing to them is the evil of their deeds; and Allāh does not guide the disbelieving people.
如果将禁月推迟到非禁月，正如蒙昧时期阿拉伯人的所为，那会更加的悖逆真主，因为他们否认禁月的哲理，而恶魔以它来迷惑不信道者，让他们将这不良习俗误认为是良好的，故表现为今年犯禁，来年守禁。以便符合真主所禁的月数，而违背真主所禁的月份。恶魔为其粉饰这件恶行，故他们行之，并有过之而无不及。真主绝不佑助冥顽不化的不信道者。
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يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ مَا لَكُمۡ إِذَا قِيلَ لَكُمُ ٱنفِرُواْ فِي سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ ٱثَّاقَلۡتُمۡ إِلَى ٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ أَرَضِيتُم بِٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنۡيَا مِنَ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِۚ فَمَا مَتَٰعُ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنۡيَا فِي ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ إِلَّا قَلِيلٌ ٣٨
O you who have believed, what is [the matter] with you that, when you are told to go forth in the cause of Allāh, you adhere heavily to the earth?1 Are you satisfied with the life of this world rather than the Hereafter? But what is the enjoyment of worldly life compared to the Hereafter except a [very] little.
信仰真主和其使者，并依照教律而立行善功的信士们啊！当召唤你们为主道出征杀敌时，你们怎能慵懒而宁愿安坐家中呢？难道你们愿意以虚妄的今世生活和有限的享受来替代真主为奋斗者准备的永久的后世恩泽吗？今世的享受较后世相比是卑贱的，有理智者怎会选择短暂的而放弃永恒的，选择卑贱的而放弃高尚的呢？
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إِلَّا تَنفِرُواْ يُعَذِّبۡكُمۡ عَذَابًا أَلِيمٗا وَيَسۡتَبۡدِلۡ قَوۡمًا غَيۡرَكُمۡ وَلَا تَضُرُّوهُ شَيۡـٔٗاۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ قَدِيرٌ ٣٩
If you do not go forth, He will punish you with a painful punishment and will replace you with another people, and you will not harm Him at all. And Allāh is over all things competent.
信士们啊！如果你们没有为主道征战杀敌，那么，真主将以压制、卑贱和其它方式来惩治你们，如果你们临阵脱逃，那么，真主将以其他顺从祂的民众来替代你们。你们违反祂的命令，无碍于祂，祂确是无求的，而你们却有求于祂。真主对于万事确是大能的，祂无需你们，也有能力佑助祂的宗教和其使者。
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إِلَّا تَنصُرُوهُ فَقَدۡ نَصَرَهُ ٱللَّهُ إِذۡ أَخۡرَجَهُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ ثَانِيَ ٱثۡنَيۡنِ إِذۡ هُمَا فِي ٱلۡغَارِ إِذۡ يَقُولُ لِصَٰحِبِهِۦ لَا تَحۡزَنۡ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ مَعَنَاۖ فَأَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ سَكِينَتَهُۥ عَلَيۡهِ وَأَيَّدَهُۥ بِجُنُودٖ لَّمۡ تَرَوۡهَا وَجَعَلَ كَلِمَةَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ ٱلسُّفۡلَىٰۗ وَكَلِمَةُ ٱللَّهِ هِيَ ٱلۡعُلۡيَاۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ ٤٠
If you do not aid him [i.e., the Prophet (ﷺ)] - Allāh has already aided him when those who disbelieved had driven him out [of Makkah] as one of two,1 when they were in the cave and he [i.e., Muḥammad (ﷺ)] said to his companion, "Do not grieve; indeed Allāh is with us." And Allāh sent down His tranquility upon him and supported him with soldiers [i.e., angels] you did not see and made the word2 of those who disbelieved the lowest,3 while the word of Allāh4 - that is the highest. And Allāh is Exalted in Might and Wise.
信士们啊！如果你们不援助真主的使者（愿主福安之），响应他提出的为主道奋斗的号召，那么，真主定无需你们与他一道，而会佑助他胜利。当时，以物配主者将他和艾卜·伯克尔（愿主喜悦他）驱逐出境，无人同行，当时他俩在绍尔山洞里非常害怕正在寻找他俩的不信道者。当艾卜·伯克尔担心以物配主者发现他俩时，真主的使者（愿主福安之）对他的同伴说：“不要伤心，真主以援助和胜利与我们同在。”真主在祂的使者心中降下安宁，并为他降下你们所看不见的军队，就是支持他的天使们。真主使以物配主者的话语变得卑贱；而使伊斯兰教变得尊大，真主的言词最为高尚。真主对于本体、统治权和拥有权确是万能的，祂是战无不胜的，祂的裁决、能力和教律确是至睿的。
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ٱنفِرُواْ خِفَافٗا وَثِقَالٗا وَجَٰهِدُواْ بِأَمۡوَٰلِكُمۡ وَأَنفُسِكُمۡ فِي سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِۚ ذَٰلِكُمۡ خَيۡرٞ لَّكُمۡ إِن كُنتُمۡ تَعۡلَمُونَ ٤١
Go forth, whether light or heavy,1 and strive with your wealth and your lives in the cause of Allāh. That is better for you, if you only knew.
信士们啊！你们当在年青和老年时、当在容易和困难时为主道出征。你们当以自己的钱财和生命为主道奋斗。以财产和生命为主道出征在今后两世确有很大的益处，它完全胜于为保财产和生命而安坐家中。如果你们知道其中的益处，定会为之而努力。
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لَوۡ كَانَ عَرَضٗا قَرِيبٗا وَسَفَرٗا قَاصِدٗا لَّٱتَّبَعُوكَ وَلَٰكِنۢ بَعُدَتۡ عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلشُّقَّةُۚ وَسَيَحۡلِفُونَ بِٱللَّهِ لَوِ ٱسۡتَطَعۡنَا لَخَرَجۡنَا مَعَكُمۡ يُهۡلِكُونَ أَنفُسَهُمۡ وَٱللَّهُ يَعۡلَمُ إِنَّهُمۡ لَكَٰذِبُونَ ٤٢
Had it been a near [i.e., easy] gain and a moderate trip, they [i.e., the hypocrites] would have followed you, but distant to them was the journey. And they will swear by Allāh,1 "If we were able, we would have gone forth with you," destroying themselves [through false oaths], and Allāh knows that indeed they are liars.
如果那些你们曾召唤，而不愿前往并向你告假的伪信士知道战利品很容易获得，行程又不艰辛的话，先知啊！他们必定会追随你。当你要求他们去的路途遥远，就斩断了他们杀敌的念头，故不愿前往。当你回来时，这些曾不愿前往而告假的伪信士将会发誓说：“如果我们能与你们一道，那我们必定会出征。”他们自毁灭亡。他们放弃出征的原因就是其虚假的信仰，真主确知他们的谎言，确知他们的信仰。
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عَفَا ٱللَّهُ عَنكَ لِمَ أَذِنتَ لَهُمۡ حَتَّىٰ يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكَ ٱلَّذِينَ صَدَقُواْ وَتَعۡلَمَ ٱلۡكَٰذِبِينَ ٤٣
Allāh has pardoned you, [O Muḥammad, but] why did you give them permission [to remain behind]? [You should not have] until it was evident to you who were truthful and you knew [who were] the liars.
使者啊！真主已原谅你允许他们不出征，而你为什么会允许他们不出征呢？依此你能在他们的借口中认清诚实者和撒谎者，允许诚实者而拒绝撒谎者。
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لَا يَسۡتَـٔۡذِنُكَ ٱلَّذِينَ يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلۡيَوۡمِ ٱلۡأٓخِرِ أَن يُجَٰهِدُواْ بِأَمۡوَٰلِهِمۡ وَأَنفُسِهِمۡۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمُۢ بِٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ ٤٤
Those who believe in Allāh and the Last Day would not ask permission of you to be excused from striving [i.e., fighting] with their wealth and their lives. And Allāh is Knowing of those who fear Him.
使者啊！虔诚信仰真主和复活日的信士们，他们不会拒绝以财产和生命为主道奋斗，并向你告假，而且会做好完全准备，整装待发。他们以其财产和生命为主道奋斗，真主确知他们中真正有故而无法出征的敬畏者。
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إِنَّمَا يَسۡتَـٔۡذِنُكَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلۡيَوۡمِ ٱلۡأٓخِرِ وَٱرۡتَابَتۡ قُلُوبُهُمۡ فَهُمۡ فِي رَيۡبِهِمۡ يَتَرَدَّدُونَ ٤٥
Only those would ask permission of you who do not believe in Allāh and the Last Day and whose hearts have doubted, and they, in their doubt, are hesitating.
使者啊！向你告假，请求放弃为主道奋斗者，他们是不信仰真主和复活日的伪信士，他们心中质疑真主的宗教，故得不到指引而在怀疑中犹豫不前。
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۞ وَلَوۡ أَرَادُواْ ٱلۡخُرُوجَ لَأَعَدُّواْ لَهُۥ عُدَّةٗ وَلَٰكِن كَرِهَ ٱللَّهُ ٱنۢبِعَاثَهُمۡ فَثَبَّطَهُمۡ وَقِيلَ ٱقۡعُدُواْ مَعَ ٱلۡقَٰعِدِينَ ٤٦
And if they had intended to go forth, they would have prepared for it [some] preparation. But Allāh disliked their being sent, so He kept them back, and they were told, "Remain [behind] with those who remain."1
如果他们相信召唤，就会与你一道为主道出征做好准备。但是真主不愿他们与你一道，故使出征在他们心中变得沉重，以至促使他们更愿安坐家中。
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لَوۡ خَرَجُواْ فِيكُم مَّا زَادُوكُمۡ إِلَّا خَبَالٗا وَلَأَوۡضَعُواْ خِلَٰلَكُمۡ يَبۡغُونَكُمُ ٱلۡفِتۡنَةَ وَفِيكُمۡ سَمَّٰعُونَ لَهُمۡۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمُۢ بِٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ٤٧
Had they gone forth with you, they would not have increased you except in confusion, and they would have been active among you, seeking [to cause] you fitnah [i.e., chaos and dissension]. And among you are avid listeners to them. And Allāh is Knowing of the wrongdoers.
最好不要让这些伪信士与你们一道出征，若他们与你们一道，只会在你们中挑拨离间、撒布谣言，那样就会促使你们的队伍因谣言而分裂。信士们啊！你们中谁听取谣言，并四下传播，那就会造成你们的分歧，真主是全知在信士间散布谣言的伪信士中的不义者的。
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لَقَدِ ٱبۡتَغَوُاْ ٱلۡفِتۡنَةَ مِن قَبۡلُ وَقَلَّبُواْ لَكَ ٱلۡأُمُورَ حَتَّىٰ جَآءَ ٱلۡحَقُّ وَظَهَرَ أَمۡرُ ٱللَّهِ وَهُمۡ كَٰرِهُونَ ٤٨
They had already desired dissension before and had upset matters for you1 until the truth came and the ordinance [i.e., victory] of Allāh appeared, while they were averse.
这些伪信士确已蓄意分裂信士们，并在塔布克战役前散布谣言，蛊惑人心。使者啊！他们千方百计地谋害你，但愿他们的计谋能使你更加信心百倍地为主道奋斗，直到你获得真主恩赐你的胜利和援助的到来。真主使祂的宗教获得了胜利，并制服了祂的敌人，即使他们憎恶，因为他们曾希望虚妄战胜真理。
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وَمِنۡهُم مَّن يَقُولُ ٱئۡذَن لِّي وَلَا تَفۡتِنِّيٓۚ أَلَا فِي ٱلۡفِتۡنَةِ سَقَطُواْۗ وَإِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ لَمُحِيطَةُۢ بِٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ ٤٩
And among them is he who says, "Permit me [to remain at home] and do not put me to trial." Unquestionably, into trial they have fallen.1 And indeed, Hell will encompass the disbelievers.
伪信士们会找种种借口告假，有人会说：“使者啊！请允许我推迟参战，因为如果我看到敌方的妇女－拜占庭的希腊人－就会把持不住而犯罪，请你不要让我与你们同行。”其实，他们已陷入更大的祸患之中，这就是伪信和放弃参战的祸患。的确，火狱将包围不信道者，不会放走一个，他们将无法逃脱。
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إِن تُصِبۡكَ حَسَنَةٞ تَسُؤۡهُمۡۖ وَإِن تُصِبۡكَ مُصِيبَةٞ يَقُولُواْ قَدۡ أَخَذۡنَآ أَمۡرَنَا مِن قَبۡلُ وَيَتَوَلَّواْ وَّهُمۡ فَرِحُونَ ٥٠
If good befalls you, it distresses them; but if disaster strikes you, they say, "We took our matter [in hand] before,"1 and turn away while they are rejoicing.
使者啊！如果你得到真主给予你的胜利或战利品，他们就会嫉恨，并为之伤心。如果你遭遇不幸或失败，这些伪信士就会说：“我们已自保，当我们没有像信士们那样出征时，确已做好提防。故他们遭遇了厮杀和俘虏。”之后，这些伪信士就得意洋洋地平安离去。
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قُل لَّن يُصِيبَنَآ إِلَّا مَا كَتَبَ ٱللَّهُ لَنَا هُوَ مَوۡلَىٰنَاۚ وَعَلَى ٱللَّهِ فَلۡيَتَوَكَّلِ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَ ٥١
Say, "Never will we be struck except by what Allāh has decreed for us; He is our protector." And upon Allāh let the believers rely.
使者啊！你对这些伪信士说：“我们所遭遇的就是真主注定的胜败，祂是我们的主宰、是我们的保佑者。我们将一切事务信托于真主，信士们只将自己的事务交付于祂，祂是信士们的满足者、托靠者。”
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قُلۡ هَلۡ تَرَبَّصُونَ بِنَآ إِلَّآ إِحۡدَى ٱلۡحُسۡنَيَيۡنِۖ وَنَحۡنُ نَتَرَبَّصُ بِكُمۡ أَن يُصِيبَكُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِعَذَابٖ مِّنۡ عِندِهِۦٓ أَوۡ بِأَيۡدِينَاۖ فَتَرَبَّصُوٓاْ إِنَّا مَعَكُم مُّتَرَبِّصُونَ ٥٢
Say, "Do you await for us except one of the two best things [i.e., martyrdom or victory] while we await for you that Allāh will afflict you with punishment from Himself or at our hands? So wait; indeed we, along with you, are waiting."
使者啊！你对他们说：“难道你们期待我们要么成仁要么就义吗？而我们却期待真主为你们降示能毁灭或借我们之手斩杀或俘虏你们的惩罚，如果祂允许我们征战你们。故你们期待着吧！我们确是与你们一道期待对你们的惩罚。”
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قُلۡ أَنفِقُواْ طَوۡعًا أَوۡ كَرۡهٗا لَّن يُتَقَبَّلَ مِنكُمۡ إِنَّكُمۡ كُنتُمۡ قَوۡمٗا فَٰسِقِينَ ٥٣
Say, "Spend willingly or unwillingly; never will it be accepted from you. Indeed, you have been a defiantly disobedient people."
使者啊！你对他们说：“你们自愿或被迫捐出你们的财物，你们将因不信道和背叛，而致所捐之物不被接受。”
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وَمَا مَنَعَهُمۡ أَن تُقۡبَلَ مِنۡهُمۡ نَفَقَٰتُهُمۡ إِلَّآ أَنَّهُمۡ كَفَرُواْ بِٱللَّهِ وَبِرَسُولِهِۦ وَلَا يَأۡتُونَ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ إِلَّا وَهُمۡ كُسَالَىٰ وَلَا يُنفِقُونَ إِلَّا وَهُمۡ كَٰرِهُونَ ٥٤
And what prevents their expenditures from being accepted from them but that they have disbelieved in Allāh and in His Messenger and that they come not to prayer except while they are lazy and that they do not spend except while they are unwilling.
他们的捐献之所以得不到接受的原因有三点：否认真主和其使者、懒惰涣散的礼拜和被迫捐款并非自愿。那是因为他们不愿得到礼拜和捐献的回赐。
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فَلَا تُعۡجِبۡكَ أَمۡوَٰلُهُمۡ وَلَآ أَوۡلَٰدُهُمۡۚ إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ ٱللَّهُ لِيُعَذِّبَهُم بِهَا فِي ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَتَزۡهَقَ أَنفُسُهُمۡ وَهُمۡ كَٰفِرُونَ ٥٥
So let not their wealth or their children impress you. Allāh only intends to punish them through them in worldly life and that their souls should depart [at death] while they are disbelievers.
使者啊！你不要对伪信士的财产和子女为之羡慕，也无需羡慕。他们的财产和子女的结局确是糟糕的。故真主将以他们辛苦和劳累所获得的，作为对他们的惩罚。真主会为他们降下惩罚直到他们在不信道的状况下死去，他们将在火狱的底部受到永久的惩罚。
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وَيَحۡلِفُونَ بِٱللَّهِ إِنَّهُمۡ لَمِنكُمۡ وَمَا هُم مِّنكُمۡ وَلَٰكِنَّهُمۡ قَوۡمٞ يَفۡرَقُونَ ٥٦
And they swear by Allāh that they are from among you while they are not from among you; but they are a people who are afraid.
信士们啊！伪信士将假意对你们盟誓：他们是你们中的一员，其实不是，那是他们害怕遭遇以物配主者所遭遇的征战和俘虏，因此会假意表现出虔诚信仰伊斯兰。
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لَوۡ يَجِدُونَ مَلۡجَـًٔا أَوۡ مَغَٰرَٰتٍ أَوۡ مُدَّخَلٗا لَّوَلَّوۡاْ إِلَيۡهِ وَهُمۡ يَجۡمَحُونَ ٥٧
If they could find a refuge or some caves or any place to enter [and hide], they would turn to it while they run heedlessly.
如果这些伪信士找到可以藏身的堡垒，或可以栖身的山洞，或可以得救的地道，那么，他们必仓惶逃窜。
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وَمِنۡهُم مَّن يَلۡمِزُكَ فِي ٱلصَّدَقَٰتِ فَإِنۡ أُعۡطُواْ مِنۡهَا رَضُواْ وَإِن لَّمۡ يُعۡطَوۡاْ مِنۡهَآ إِذَا هُمۡ يَسۡخَطُونَ ٥٨
And among them are some who criticize you concerning the [distribution of] charities. If they are given from them, they approve; but if they are not given from them, at once they become angry.
使者啊！如果伪信士得不到自己所期望的战利品的份额，定会指责你，如果你将他们所期望的给予了，他们就会满意。如果你没有给予，他们定会加以指责。
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وَلَوۡ أَنَّهُمۡ رَضُواْ مَآ ءَاتَىٰهُمُ ٱللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُۥ وَقَالُواْ حَسۡبُنَا ٱللَّهُ سَيُؤۡتِينَا ٱللَّهُ مِن فَضۡلِهِۦ وَرَسُولُهُۥٓ إِنَّآ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ رَٰغِبُونَ ٥٩
If only they had been satisfied with what Allāh and His Messenger gave them and said, "Sufficient for us is Allāh; Allāh will give us of His bounty, and [so will] His Messenger; indeed, we are desirous toward Allāh,"1 [it would have been better for them].
如果在分配战利品中对你加以指责的伪信士满意真主为他们分配的，满意其使者给予他们的，定会说：“真主确已使我们满足，真主将给予我们祂所意欲的，祂的使者也将给予我们真主所赐予他的。我们只渴望真主给予我们的恩典，如果他们能这样，那是比指责你更有益的。”
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۞ إِنَّمَا ٱلصَّدَقَٰتُ لِلۡفُقَرَآءِ وَٱلۡمَسَٰكِينِ وَٱلۡعَٰمِلِينَ عَلَيۡهَا وَٱلۡمُؤَلَّفَةِ قُلُوبُهُمۡ وَفِي ٱلرِّقَابِ وَٱلۡغَٰرِمِينَ وَفِي سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَٱبۡنِ ٱلسَّبِيلِۖ فَرِيضَةٗ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٞ ٦٠
Zakāh expenditures are only for the poor and for the needy and for those employed for it1 and for bringing hearts together [for Islām] and for freeing captives [or slaves] and for those in debt and for the cause of Allāh and for the [stranded] traveler - an obligation [imposed] by Allāh. And Allāh is Knowing and Wise.
天课应只归于贫穷者，即他们是有职业或工作收入却入不敷出的需要者、状况众人皆知，一无所有的赤贫者、受伊玛目派遣，负责收集赈款的管理赈务者、以赈款接济能信仰伊斯兰的不信道者或信仰薄弱以此来强大其信仰的心被团结者、无力赎身者、不因挥霍浪费或作恶而负债，却无力偿还的债务人、为主道备战的奋斗者、中途穷困的旅行者。将天课用于这些人是真主的定制，真主对其仆人的利益是全知的，祂的安排和裁决是至睿的。
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وَمِنۡهُمُ ٱلَّذِينَ يُؤۡذُونَ ٱلنَّبِيَّ وَيَقُولُونَ هُوَ أُذُنٞۚ قُلۡ أُذُنُ خَيۡرٖ لَّكُمۡ يُؤۡمِنُ بِٱللَّهِ وَيُؤۡمِنُ لِلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ وَرَحۡمَةٞ لِّلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ مِنكُمۡۚ وَٱلَّذِينَ يُؤۡذُونَ رَسُولَ ٱللَّهِ لَهُمۡ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٞ ٦١
And among them are those who abuse the Prophet and say, "He is an ear."1 Say, "[It is] an ear of goodness for you that believes in Allāh and believes the believers and [is] a mercy to those who believe among you." And those who abuse the Messenger of Allāh - for them is a painful punishment.
伪信士中有人用言语伤害真主的使者（愿主福安之），当他们看到使者（愿主福安之）宽厚仁慈时，他们说：“他听从并相信每个人的话，不分对错。”使者啊！你对他们说：“使者只听从善言，他信仰真主，信任忠诚的信士们告知他的一切并怜悯他们。的确，他的派遣就是信仰者的慈恩。”以任何形式伤害使者（愿主福安之）的人，必将受到痛苦的刑罚。
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يَحۡلِفُونَ بِٱللَّهِ لَكُمۡ لِيُرۡضُوكُمۡ وَٱللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُۥٓ أَحَقُّ أَن يُرۡضُوهُ إِن كَانُواْ مُؤۡمِنِينَ ٦٢
They swear by Allāh to you [Muslims] to satisfy you. But Allāh and His Messenger are more worthy for them to satisfy,1 if they were to be believers.
信士们啊！伪信士以真主对你们盟誓：他们没有说过任何伤害先知（愿主福安之）的言语，其目的是为了取悦你们。如果这些人是真正信仰之人，那他们就应首先以信仰和善功来取悦真主和祂的使者。
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أَلَمۡ يَعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّهُۥ مَن يُحَادِدِ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ فَأَنَّ لَهُۥ نَارَ جَهَنَّمَ خَٰلِدٗا فِيهَاۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡخِزۡيُ ٱلۡعَظِيمُ ٦٣
Do they not know that whoever opposes Allāh and His Messenger - that for him is the fire of Hell, wherein he will abide eternally? That is the great disgrace.
难到这些伪信士们不知道吗？他们的所作所为有悖于真主和其使者，谁违抗真主和其使者，复活日时他将进入火狱并永居其中，那是最大的凌辱。
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يَحۡذَرُ ٱلۡمُنَٰفِقُونَ أَن تُنَزَّلَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ سُورَةٞ تُنَبِّئُهُم بِمَا فِي قُلُوبِهِمۡۚ قُلِ ٱسۡتَهۡزِءُوٓاْ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ مُخۡرِجٞ مَّا تَحۡذَرُونَ ٦٤
The hypocrites are apprehensive lest a sūrah be revealed about them, informing them of1 what is in their hearts. Say, "Mock [as you wish]; indeed, Allāh will expose that which you fear."
伪信士唯恐真主对其使者降示一章经文，让信士们从中了解到他们内心所隐藏的不信道。使者啊！你说：“伪信士啊！你们继续嘲笑和诋毁宗教吧！真主必定以降示经文或告知其使者来揭露你们所畏惧之事。”
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وَلَئِن سَأَلۡتَهُمۡ لَيَقُولُنَّ إِنَّمَا كُنَّا نَخُوضُ وَنَلۡعَبُۚ قُلۡ أَبِٱللَّهِ وَءَايَٰتِهِۦ وَرَسُولِهِۦ كُنتُمۡ تَسۡتَهۡزِءُونَ ٦٥
And if you ask them, they will surely say, "We were only conversing and playing." Say, "Is it Allāh and His verses and His Messenger that you were mocking?"
使者啊！当真主告知你之后，也许你会质问伪信士关于他们诋毁和辱骂信士之事，那么，他们必定会说：“我们只是开玩笑，并不是认真的。”使者啊！你说：“难道你们以真主，及其经典和使者发誓来开玩笑吗？”
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لَا تَعۡتَذِرُواْ قَدۡ كَفَرۡتُم بَعۡدَ إِيمَٰنِكُمۡۚ إِن نَّعۡفُ عَن طَآئِفَةٖ مِّنكُمۡ نُعَذِّبۡ طَآئِفَةَۢ بِأَنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ مُجۡرِمِينَ ٦٦
Make no excuse; you have disbelieved [i.e., rejected faith] after your belief. If We pardon one faction of you - We will punish another faction because they were criminals.
你们不要以这个谎言为借口，你们确因嘲笑而暴露出曾隐藏于心的不信道。如果我饶恕了你们中放弃伪信，并为之忏悔而虔心向主的一队人，那么，我必将惩罚你们中坚持伪信而并不为此忏悔之人。
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ٱلۡمُنَٰفِقُونَ وَٱلۡمُنَٰفِقَٰتُ بَعۡضُهُم مِّنۢ بَعۡضٖۚ يَأۡمُرُونَ بِٱلۡمُنكَرِ وَيَنۡهَوۡنَ عَنِ ٱلۡمَعۡرُوفِ وَيَقۡبِضُونَ أَيۡدِيَهُمۡۚ نَسُواْ ٱللَّهَ فَنَسِيَهُمۡۚ إِنَّ ٱلۡمُنَٰفِقِينَ هُمُ ٱلۡفَٰسِقُونَ ٦٧
The hypocrite men and hypocrite women are of one another. They enjoin what is wrong and forbid what is right and close their hands.1 They have forgotten Allāh, so He has forgotten them [accordingly]. Indeed, the hypocrites - it is they who are the defiantly disobedient.
伪信的男女，在伪信方面不谋而合。他们与信士的行为恰恰相反。他们命令恶行，禁止善行；他们吝啬财产，不愿将其用到主道上；他们放弃服从真主，故真主放弃佑助他们。的确，伪信士是不服从真主命令，远离正道而执迷于作恶的迷途之人。
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وَعَدَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡمُنَٰفِقِينَ وَٱلۡمُنَٰفِقَٰتِ وَٱلۡكُفَّارَ نَارَ جَهَنَّمَ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَاۚ هِيَ حَسۡبُهُمۡۚ وَلَعَنَهُمُ ٱللَّهُۖ وَلَهُمۡ عَذَابٞ مُّقِيمٞ ٦٨
Allāh has promised the hypocrite men and hypocrite women and the disbelievers the fire of Hell, wherein they will abide eternally. It is sufficient for them. And Allāh has cursed them, and for them is an enduring punishment.
真主允诺伪信士和未忏悔的不信道者进入火狱，并永居其中，火狱足以惩戒他们。真主将驱逐他们远离祂的仁慈，他们将受到永恒的惩罚。
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كَٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِكُمۡ كَانُوٓاْ أَشَدَّ مِنكُمۡ قُوَّةٗ وَأَكۡثَرَ أَمۡوَٰلٗا وَأَوۡلَٰدٗا فَٱسۡتَمۡتَعُواْ بِخَلَٰقِهِمۡ فَٱسۡتَمۡتَعۡتُم بِخَلَٰقِكُمۡ كَمَا ٱسۡتَمۡتَعَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِكُم بِخَلَٰقِهِمۡ وَخُضۡتُمۡ كَٱلَّذِي خَاضُوٓاْۚ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ حَبِطَتۡ أَعۡمَٰلُهُمۡ فِي ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَٱلۡأٓخِرَةِۖ وَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡخَٰسِرُونَ ٦٩
[You disbelievers are] like those before you; they were stronger than you in power and more abundant in wealth and children. They enjoyed their portion [of worldly enjoyment], and you have enjoyed your portion as those before you enjoyed their portion, and you have engaged [in vanities] like that in which they engaged. [It is] those whose deeds have become worthless in this world and in the Hereafter, and it is they who are the losers.
伪信士啊！你们的不信道和嘲讽行为正如你们之前的不信道的民族，不过他们比你们的实力更雄厚，财产和子女更富庶。故他们享受其在今世中的乐趣和私欲，伪信士啊！你们也像先前不信道的民族一样享受你们的份额。你们像他们曾否认并诋毁他们的使者那样否认并诋毁你们的使者，具有上述德行败坏之人，因作恶多端而自毁其善功，他们因自己的所为成为亏折之人并自取灭亡。
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أَلَمۡ يَأۡتِهِمۡ نَبَأُ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِهِمۡ قَوۡمِ نُوحٖ وَعَادٖ وَثَمُودَ وَقَوۡمِ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ وَأَصۡحَٰبِ مَدۡيَنَ وَٱلۡمُؤۡتَفِكَٰتِۚ أَتَتۡهُمۡ رُسُلُهُم بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِۖ فَمَا كَانَ ٱللَّهُ لِيَظۡلِمَهُمۡ وَلَٰكِن كَانُوٓاْ أَنفُسَهُمۡ يَظۡلِمُونَ ٧٠
Has there not reached them the news of those before them - the people of Noah and [the tribes of] ʿAad and Thamūd and the people of Abraham and the companions [i.e., dwellers] of Madyan and the towns overturned?1 Their messengers came to them with clear proofs. And Allāh would never have wronged them, but they were wronging themselves.
难道这些伪信士从未听到先前不信道的民族的消息以及他们因所行而受到的惩罚吗？他们是努哈的宗族、呼德的宗族、撒立哈的宗族、伊卜拉欣的宗族、麦德彦的居民和鲁特的民众。他们的使者们通过明显的证据昭示他们，真主不亏枉他们，其使者确已警告过他们，但他们却否认真主，背叛其使者而自亏其身。
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وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَ وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنَٰتُ بَعۡضُهُمۡ أَوۡلِيَآءُ بَعۡضٖۚ يَأۡمُرُونَ بِٱلۡمَعۡرُوفِ وَيَنۡهَوۡنَ عَنِ ٱلۡمُنكَرِ وَيُقِيمُونَ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَيُؤۡتُونَ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَيُطِيعُونَ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥٓۚ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ سَيَرۡحَمُهُمُ ٱللَّهُۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٞ ٧١
The believing men and believing women are allies of one another. They enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong and establish prayer and give zakāh and obey Allāh and His Messenger. Those - Allāh will have mercy upon them. Indeed, Allāh is Exalted in Might and Wise.
信士的男女互为援助者和保护者。他们信仰统一并劝善，即履行一切真主所喜之事，如认主独一和礼拜，他们戒恶，即停止一切真主恼怒之事，如不信道和放高利贷。他们以完美的形式立行拜功、顺从真主和其使者，具有上述美德之人，他们将入真主的恩慈，的确，真主是万能的，是战无不胜的，祂的创造、裁决和教律确是至睿的。
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وَعَدَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنَٰتِ جَنَّٰتٖ تَجۡرِي مِن تَحۡتِهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا وَمَسَٰكِنَ طَيِّبَةٗ فِي جَنَّٰتِ عَدۡنٖۚ وَرِضۡوَٰنٞ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ أَكۡبَرُۚ ذَٰلِكَ هُوَ ٱلۡفَوۡزُ ٱلۡعَظِيمُ ٧٢
Allāh has promised the believing men and believing women gardens beneath which rivers flow, wherein they abide eternally, and pleasant dwellings in gardens of perpetual residence; but approval from Allāh is greater. It is that which is the great attainment.
真主允诺信士男女在复活日将进入下临诸河的乐园，并永居其中，他们的生命不竭、恩惠不断。真主允诺他们进入长居乐园中的优美住宅，并获得真主的喜悦，那是最大的恩惠，上述的回赐就是最伟大的成功。
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يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّبِيُّ جَٰهِدِ ٱلۡكُفَّارَ وَٱلۡمُنَٰفِقِينَ وَٱغۡلُظۡ عَلَيۡهِمۡۚ وَمَأۡوَىٰهُمۡ جَهَنَّمُۖ وَبِئۡسَ ٱلۡمَصِيرُ ٧٣
O Prophet, fight against the disbelievers and the hypocrites and be harsh upon them. And their refuge is Hell, and wretched is the destination.
使者啊！你用利剑去征战不信道者，用雄辩和明证去征战伪信士，你应严惩这两种人，他们在复活日的归宿就是火狱，他们的归宿真恶劣啊！
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يَحۡلِفُونَ بِٱللَّهِ مَا قَالُواْ وَلَقَدۡ قَالُواْ كَلِمَةَ ٱلۡكُفۡرِ وَكَفَرُواْ بَعۡدَ إِسۡلَٰمِهِمۡ وَهَمُّواْ بِمَا لَمۡ يَنَالُواْۚ وَمَا نَقَمُوٓاْ إِلَّآ أَنۡ أَغۡنَىٰهُمُ ٱللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُۥ مِن فَضۡلِهِۦۚ فَإِن يَتُوبُواْ يَكُ خَيۡرٗا لَّهُمۡۖ وَإِن يَتَوَلَّوۡاْ يُعَذِّبۡهُمُ ٱللَّهُ عَذَابًا أَلِيمٗا فِي ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَٱلۡأٓخِرَةِۚ وَمَا لَهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ مِن وَلِيّٖ وَلَا نَصِيرٖ ٧٤
They swear by Allāh that they did not say [anything against the Prophet (ﷺ)] while they had said the word of disbelief and disbelieved after their [pretense of] Islām and planned that which they were not to attain.1 And they were not resentful except [for the fact] that Allāh and His Messenger had enriched them of His bounty.2 So if they repent, it is better for them; but if they turn away, Allāh will punish them with a painful punishment in this world and the Hereafter. And there will not be for them on earth any protector or helper.
伪信士以真主盟誓，撒谎地说：“他们没有说过辱骂或背叛你的言语。”其实说过，但他们否认了。他们在表明信仰之后又背叛了信仰，并企图谋杀先知（愿主福安之）而未遂。他们否认了那不可否认的事实，即真主给予了他们曾给予其先知的战利品。如果他们为自己的伪信向真主忏悔，那么忏悔比坚持伪信对他们更有益。如果放弃，那么，他们将在今世受到厮杀和俘虏的痛苦刑罚，在后世将受到火狱的痛苦刑罚。他们没有保护者可以从刑罚中获得拯救，也没有援助者可以替他们抵挡惩罚。
Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences