Ad-Duhaa

The Morning Hours · Meccan · 11 ayahs

93:1Page 596

وَٱلضُّحَىٰ ١

By the morning brightness

真主以白昼之初盟誓，

93:2Page 596

وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا سَجَىٰ ٢

And [by] the night when it covers with darkness,¹

以黑暗时人们停止活动的夜盟誓。

93:3Page 596

مَا وَدَّعَكَ رَبُّكَ وَمَا قَلَىٰ ٣

Your Lord has not taken leave of you, [O Muḥammad], nor has He detested [you].

使者啊！你的主没有放弃你！也没有怨恨你。事情不像以物配主者在启示中断时所佯称的那样。

93:4Page 596

وَلَلۡأٓخِرَةُ خَيۡرٞ لَّكَ مِنَ ٱلۡأُولَىٰ ٤

And the Hereafter is better for you than the first [life].

后世-因其中有永不罄尽的恩泽-对于你比今世更优美，

93:5Page 596

وَلَسَوۡفَ يُعۡطِيكَ رَبُّكَ فَتَرۡضَىٰٓ ٥

And your Lord is going to give you, and you will be satisfied.

祂将给予你和你的民众浩荡的恩泽，直至你对祂给予你和你的民众的赐予心满意足。

93:6Page 596

أَلَمۡ يَجِدۡكَ يَتِيمٗا فَـَٔاوَىٰ ٦

Did He not find you an orphan and give [you] refuge?

祂发现你从小就失去了父亲，就为你提供了居所，即先是你的爷爷阿卜杜·穆塔里布，后是你的叔父艾布·塔里布对你的呵护，

93:7Page 596

وَوَجَدَكَ ضَآلّٗا فَهَدَىٰ ٧

And He found you lost and guided [you],

祂发现你不晓经典和信仰，就教授你所不知道的，

93:8Page 596

وَوَجَدَكَ عَآئِلٗا فَأَغۡنَىٰ ٨

And He found you poor and made [you] self-sufficient.

祂发现你是贫穷者而使你富裕。

93:9Page 596

فَأَمَّا ٱلۡيَتِيمَ فَلَا تَقۡهَرۡ ٩

So as for the orphan, do not oppress [him].

故你不要虐待或欺凌从小失去父亲的人，

93:10Page 596

وَأَمَّا ٱلسَّآئِلَ فَلَا تَنۡهَرۡ ١٠

And as for the petitioner,¹ do not repel [him].

不要呵斥有需求的乞讨者，

93:11Page 596

وَأَمَّا بِنِعۡمَةِ رَبِّكَ فَحَدِّثۡ ١١

But as for the favor of your Lord, report [it].

而当感谢和宣扬真主给予你的恩惠。

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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