Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in Chinese
طه
Taha
Ta-Ha · Meccan · 135 ayahs
｛塔哈｝此类经文已在《黄牛》章首论述过了。
20:2Page 312
مَآ أَنزَلۡنَا عَلَيۡكَ ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ لِتَشۡقَىٰٓ ٢
We have not sent down to you the Qur’ān that you be distressed
使者啊！我给你降示《古兰经》，不是为了让你因你的族人拒绝信仰你而辛苦。
我降示它只是为了教诲敬畏真主的人。
20:4Page 312
تَنزِيلٗا مِّمَّنۡ خَلَقَ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ ٱلۡعُلَى ٤
A revelation from He who created the earth and highest heavens,
创造大地和高天的主降示了它——伟大的《古兰经》，它是伟大的主降示的。
20:5Page 312
ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنُ عَلَى ٱلۡعَرۡشِ ٱسۡتَوَىٰ ٥
The Most Merciful [who is] above the Throne established.1
至仁主以适合其伟大的方式升上了阿尔西。
20:6Page 312
لَهُۥ مَا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَا وَمَا تَحۡتَ ٱلثَّرَىٰ ٦
To Him belongs what is in the heavens and what is on the earth and what is between them and what is under the soil.
祂拥有天地间和地下的一切，一切都由祂创造、管理和设计。
20:7Page 312
وَإِن تَجۡهَرۡ بِٱلۡقَوۡلِ فَإِنَّهُۥ يَعۡلَمُ ٱلسِّرَّ وَأَخۡفَى ٧
And if you speak aloud - then indeed, He knows the secret and what is [even] more hidden.
使者啊！如果你公开说话或秘密说话，真主确是全知一切的。祂知道秘密和更隐秘的事，如人们心里的想法，任何事都瞒不过真主。
20:8Page 312
ٱللَّهُ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَۖ لَهُ ٱلۡأَسۡمَآءُ ٱلۡحُسۡنَىٰ ٨
Allāh - there is no deity except Him. To Him belong the best names.
除真主外，绝无应受崇拜的，祂有许多完美的名称。
“使者啊！伊姆兰之子穆萨的故事已降临你了。”
20:10Page 312
إِذۡ رَءَا نَارٗا فَقَالَ لِأَهۡلِهِ ٱمۡكُثُوٓاْ إِنِّيٓ ءَانَسۡتُ نَارٗا لَّعَلِّيٓ ءَاتِيكُم مِّنۡهَا بِقَبَسٍ أَوۡ أَجِدُ عَلَى ٱلنَّارِ هُدٗى ١٠
When he saw a fire and said to his family, "Stay here; indeed, I have perceived a fire; perhaps I can bring you a torch or find at the fire some guidance."
当时，他在旅途中看见了一处火光。他对家人说：“你们在这里等一下，我看到一处火，也许我会给你们拿来火把，或者找到为我们指路的人。”
20:11Page 312
فَلَمَّآ أَتَىٰهَا نُودِيَ يَٰمُوسَىٰٓ ١١
And when he came to it, he was called, "O Moses,
当他来到火的附近时，真主召唤说：“穆萨啊！
20:12Page 312
إِنِّيٓ أَنَا۠ رَبُّكَ فَٱخۡلَعۡ نَعۡلَيۡكَ إِنَّكَ بِٱلۡوَادِ ٱلۡمُقَدَّسِ طُوٗى ١٢
Indeed, I am your Lord, so remove your sandals. Indeed, you are in the blessed valley of Ṭuwā.
我是你的主，你脱掉鞋子，来和我密谈吧，你确是在圣谷“杜瓦”中。”
20:13Page 313
وَأَنَا ٱخۡتَرۡتُكَ فَٱسۡتَمِعۡ لِمَا يُوحَىٰٓ ١٣
And I have chosen you, so listen to what is revealed [to you].
“我选拔你，以传达我的使命，你当聆听我启示你的。
20:14Page 313
إِنَّنِيٓ أَنَا ٱللَّهُ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّآ أَنَا۠ فَٱعۡبُدۡنِي وَأَقِمِ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ لِذِكۡرِيٓ ١٤
Indeed, I am Allāh. There is no deity except Me, so worship Me and establish prayer for My remembrance.
我是真主，除我外，绝无应受崇拜的，你当只崇拜我。你当以最完美的方式履行拜功，以便记念我。
20:15Page 313
إِنَّ ٱلسَّاعَةَ ءَاتِيَةٌ أَكَادُ أُخۡفِيهَا لِتُجۡزَىٰ كُلُّ نَفۡسِۭ بِمَا تَسۡعَىٰ ١٥
Indeed, the Hour is coming - I almost conceal it1 - so that every soul may be recompensed according to that for which it strives.
末日必然要来临，我几乎要隐藏它，任何人都不知道它的时间。但是，他们可以通过先知了解其征兆，以便每个人得到自己行为的回报。
20:16Page 313
فَلَا يَصُدَّنَّكَ عَنۡهَا مَن لَّا يُؤۡمِنُ بِهَا وَٱتَّبَعَ هَوَىٰهُ فَتَرۡدَىٰ ١٦
So do not let one avert you from it1 who does not believe in it and follows his desire, for you [then] would perish.
不要让不信仰末日、追随私欲的否认者阻止你信仰末日和以善功为末日做准备，以致你遭到毁灭。
穆萨啊！你右手里拿的是什么？”
20:18Page 313
قَالَ هِيَ عَصَايَ أَتَوَكَّؤُاْ عَلَيۡهَا وَأَهُشُّ بِهَا عَلَىٰ غَنَمِي وَلِيَ فِيهَا مَـَٔارِبُ أُخۡرَىٰ ١٨
He said, "It is my staff; I lean upon it, and I bring down leaves for my sheep and I have therein other uses."
穆萨说：“是我的手杖，我走路时拄着它，用它打树叶给羊吃，它对我还有别的许多用途。”
真主说：“穆萨啊！你把它扔掉吧。”
20:20Page 313
فَأَلۡقَىٰهَا فَإِذَا هِيَ حَيَّةٞ تَسۡعَىٰ ٢٠
So he threw it down, and thereupon it was a snake, moving swiftly.
穆萨随即扔了它，手杖变成了一条迅速走动的蛇。
20:21Page 313
قَالَ خُذۡهَا وَلَا تَخَفۡۖ سَنُعِيدُهَا سِيرَتَهَا ٱلۡأُولَىٰ ٢١
[Allāh] said, "Seize it and fear not; We will return it to its former condition.
真主对穆萨说：“你抓住手杖，不要害怕它变成蛇，我将使它恢复原状。
20:22Page 313
وَٱضۡمُمۡ يَدَكَ إِلَىٰ جَنَاحِكَ تَخۡرُجۡ بَيۡضَآءَ مِنۡ غَيۡرِ سُوٓءٍ ءَايَةً أُخۡرَىٰ ٢٢
And draw in your hand to your side; it will come out white without disease - another sign,
你把手放在怀里，然后抽出来，它就变成白亮的，但不是由于疾病，这是你的第二个迹象。
20:23Page 313
لِنُرِيَكَ مِنۡ ءَايَٰتِنَا ٱلۡكُبۡرَى ٢٣
That We may show you [some] of Our greater signs.
穆萨啊！我让你看这两个迹象，以便昭示你证明我的大能的最大迹象——你是真主派遣的使者。
20:24Page 313
ٱذۡهَبۡ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ إِنَّهُۥ طَغَىٰ ٢٤
Go to Pharaoh. Indeed, he has transgressed [i.e., tyrannized]."
穆萨啊！你去法老那里，他暴虐无度，反叛真主。”
20:25Page 313
قَالَ رَبِّ ٱشۡرَحۡ لِي صَدۡرِي ٢٥
[Moses] said, "My Lord, expand [i.e., relax] for me my breast [with assurance]
穆萨说：“主啊！求你使我心情开阔。以便承受伤害。
使我的事业顺利，
使我口齿伶俐，表达流畅。
以便他们在我传达使命时理解我的话。
20:29Page 313
وَٱجۡعَل لِّي وَزِيرٗا مِّنۡ أَهۡلِي ٢٩
And appoint for me a minister [i.e., assistant] from my family -
求你从我的家人中为我委派一位助手，让他协助我。
我的哥哥哈伦。
让他助我一臂之力。
使他与我共同完成使命。
以便我们多多赞颂你。
多多记念你。
你确是明察我们的，我们的任何事都瞒不过你。”
20:36Page 313
قَالَ قَدۡ أُوتِيتَ سُؤۡلَكَ يَٰمُوسَىٰ ٣٦
[Allāh] said, "You have been granted your request, O Moses.
真主说：“穆萨啊！我已满足了你的请求。
20:37Page 313
وَلَقَدۡ مَنَنَّا عَلَيۡكَ مَرَّةً أُخۡرَىٰٓ ٣٧
And We had already conferred favor upon you another time,
我已再次施恩于你。”
20:38Page 314
إِذۡ أَوۡحَيۡنَآ إِلَىٰٓ أُمِّكَ مَا يُوحَىٰٓ ٣٨
When We inspired to your mother what We inspired,
当时，我启示你的母亲——真主将保护穆萨，不受法老诡计的伤害。
20:39Page 314
أَنِ ٱقۡذِفِيهِ فِي ٱلتَّابُوتِ فَٱقۡذِفِيهِ فِي ٱلۡيَمِّ فَلۡيُلۡقِهِ ٱلۡيَمُّ بِٱلسَّاحِلِ يَأۡخُذۡهُ عَدُوّٞ لِّي وَعَدُوّٞ لَّهُۥۚ وَأَلۡقَيۡتُ عَلَيۡكَ مَحَبَّةٗ مِّنِّي وَلِتُصۡنَعَ عَلَىٰ عَيۡنِيٓ ٣٩
[Saying], 'Cast him into the chest and cast it into the river, and the river will throw it onto the bank; there will take him an enemy to Me and an enemy to him.' And I bestowed upon you love from Me1 that you would be brought up under My eye [i.e., observation and care].
当我启示她时，我命令她：“你生下他之后，将他放在箱子里，把箱子放在河里，河水要奉我的命令把它漂到岸边，我的敌人和他的敌人，也就是法老将收养他。”我把来自我的爱赏赐你，人们会喜爱你，以便你在我的关照、保护下受抚育。
20:40Page 314
إِذۡ تَمۡشِيٓ أُخۡتُكَ فَتَقُولُ هَلۡ أَدُلُّكُمۡ عَلَىٰ مَن يَكۡفُلُهُۥۖ فَرَجَعۡنَٰكَ إِلَىٰٓ أُمِّكَ كَيۡ تَقَرَّ عَيۡنُهَا وَلَا تَحۡزَنَۚ وَقَتَلۡتَ نَفۡسٗا فَنَجَّيۡنَٰكَ مِنَ ٱلۡغَمِّ وَفَتَنَّٰكَ فُتُونٗاۚ فَلَبِثۡتَ سِنِينَ فِيٓ أَهۡلِ مَدۡيَنَ ثُمَّ جِئۡتَ عَلَىٰ قَدَرٖ يَٰمُوسَىٰ ٤٠
[And We favored you] when your sister went and said, 'Shall I direct you to someone who will be responsible for him?' So We restored you to your mother that she might be content and not grieve. And you killed someone,1 but We saved you from retaliation and tried you with a [severe] trial. And you remained [some] years among the people of Madyan. Then you came [here] at the decreed time, O Moses.
当时，你的姐姐一直跟着箱子走，她对捡到箱子的人说：“我为你们推荐一个养育他的人好吗？”我就把你送还你的母亲，以便让她高兴而不忧伤。你杀了一个科普特人，我拯救你免遭惩罚。我一次又一次地使你摆脱磨难。你逃离埃及，在麦德彦人那里逗留了很多年。然后，你依前定而来到这里与我交谈。
我选择你，以便你成为我的使者，向人们传达我的启示。
20:42Page 314
ٱذۡهَبۡ أَنتَ وَأَخُوكَ بِـَٔايَٰتِي وَلَا تَنِيَا فِي ذِكۡرِي ٤٢
Go, you and your brother, with My signs and do not slacken in My remembrance.
穆萨啊！你和你的哥哥哈伦带着证明真主大能与独一的迹象去吧。对于宣传真理和纪念我，你俩不可懈怠。
20:43Page 314
ٱذۡهَبَآ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ إِنَّهُۥ طَغَىٰ ٤٣
Go, both of you, to Pharaoh. Indeed, he has transgressed.
你俩去法老那里，他悖逆无度，反叛真主。
20:44Page 314
فَقُولَا لَهُۥ قَوۡلٗا لَّيِّنٗا لَّعَلَّهُۥ يَتَذَكَّرُ أَوۡ يَخۡشَىٰ ٤٤
And speak to him with gentle speech that perhaps he may be reminded or fear [Allāh]."
你俩对他说温和的话，希望他觉悟，害怕真主，然后忏悔。
20:45Page 314
قَالَا رَبَّنَآ إِنَّنَا نَخَافُ أَن يَفۡرُطَ عَلَيۡنَآ أَوۡ أَن يَطۡغَىٰ ٤٥
They said, "Our Lord, indeed we are afraid that he will hasten [punishment] against us or that he will transgress."
穆萨和哈伦说：“我们害怕还没有宣教就遭到他的惩罚，或者被他粗暴地杀死。”
20:46Page 314
قَالَ لَا تَخَافَآۖ إِنَّنِي مَعَكُمَآ أَسۡمَعُ وَأَرَىٰ ٤٦
[Allāh] said, "Fear not. Indeed, I am with you both; I hear and I see.
真主对他俩说：“你俩不要怕，我与你们在一起。我会支持和援助你们，对于你们之间发生的事，我在听着，也在看着。”
20:47Page 314
فَأۡتِيَاهُ فَقُولَآ إِنَّا رَسُولَا رَبِّكَ فَأَرۡسِلۡ مَعَنَا بَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ وَلَا تُعَذِّبۡهُمۡۖ قَدۡ جِئۡنَٰكَ بِـَٔايَةٖ مِّن رَّبِّكَۖ وَٱلسَّلَٰمُ عَلَىٰ مَنِ ٱتَّبَعَ ٱلۡهُدَىٰٓ ٤٧
So go to him and say, 'Indeed, we are messengers of your Lord, so send with us the Children of Israel and do not torment them. We have come to you with a sign from your Lord. And peace1 will be upon he who follows the guidance.
他俩去法老跟前，对他说：“法老啊，我们是你的主派遣的使者，你让以色列人与我们同去吧，你不要杀害他们的儿子，留下他们的妇女。我们已为你带来了你的主的明证。信道并遵循正道者将免遭真主的惩罚。
20:48Page 314
إِنَّا قَدۡ أُوحِيَ إِلَيۡنَآ أَنَّ ٱلۡعَذَابَ عَلَىٰ مَن كَذَّبَ وَتَوَلَّىٰ ٤٨
Indeed, it has been revealed to us that the punishment will be upon whoever denies and turns away.'"
真主已启示我们，否认真主的迹象，拒绝使者所带来的真理的人，将遭到今后两世的惩罚。”
20:49Page 314
قَالَ فَمَن رَّبُّكُمَا يَٰمُوسَىٰ ٤٩
[Pharaoh] said, "So who is the Lord of you two, O Moses?"
法老以否定的语气说：“穆萨啊！你们所谓的派你们来的主是谁？”
20:50Page 314
قَالَ رَبُّنَا ٱلَّذِيٓ أَعۡطَىٰ كُلَّ شَيۡءٍ خَلۡقَهُۥ ثُمَّ هَدَىٰ ٥٠
He said, "Our Lord is He who gave each thing its form and then guided [it]."
穆萨说：“我们的主赋予万物以适合的形象，然后加以引导。”
20:51Page 314
قَالَ فَمَا بَالُ ٱلۡقُرُونِ ٱلۡأُولَىٰ ٥١
[Pharaoh] said, "Then what is the case of the former generations?"
法老说：“曾经否认的民族的情况是怎样的？”
20:52Page 315
قَالَ عِلۡمُهَا عِندَ رَبِّي فِي كِتَٰبٖۖ لَّا يَضِلُّ رَبِّي وَلَا يَنسَى ٥٢
[Moses] said, "The knowledge thereof is with my Lord in a record. My Lord neither errs nor forgets."
穆萨对法老说：“那些民族的消息在我的主那里，记录在被保护的天牌上。我的主的知识不会出错，祂也不会忘记。
20:53Page 315
ٱلَّذِي جَعَلَ لَكُمُ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ مَهۡدٗا وَسَلَكَ لَكُمۡ فِيهَا سُبُلٗا وَأَنزَلَ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءٗ فَأَخۡرَجۡنَا بِهِۦٓ أَزۡوَٰجٗا مِّن نَّبَاتٖ شَتَّىٰ ٥٣
[It is He] who has made for you the earth as a bed [spread out] and inserted therein for you roadways and sent down from the sky, rain and produced thereby categories of various plants.
祂为你们使大地成为平坦的，以方便你们生活于其上。祂为你们在其中设置许多道路，从天空中降下雨水，借此生出各种各样的植物。”
20:54Page 315
كُلُواْ وَٱرۡعَوۡاْ أَنۡعَٰمَكُمۡۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَٰتٖ لِّأُوْلِي ٱلنُّهَىٰ ٥٤
Eat [therefrom] and pasture your livestock. Indeed in that are signs for those of intelligence.
人们啊！你们当吃我为你们取出的佳美的食物，你们可以放牧你们的牲畜。对于有理智的人，在这些恩典中，有许多证明真主大能与独一的证据。
20:55Page 315
۞ مِنۡهَا خَلَقۡنَٰكُمۡ وَفِيهَا نُعِيدُكُمۡ وَمِنۡهَا نُخۡرِجُكُمۡ تَارَةً أُخۡرَىٰ ٥٥
From it [i.e., the earth] We created you, and into it We will return you, and from it We will extract you another time.
我用泥土创造了你们的祖先阿丹。当你们死亡时，我要使你们复返于泥土。在复活日，我要使你们从大地中复活。
20:56Page 315
وَلَقَدۡ أَرَيۡنَٰهُ ءَايَٰتِنَا كُلَّهَا فَكَذَّبَ وَأَبَىٰ ٥٦
And We certainly showed him [i.e., Pharaoh] Our signs - all of them - but he denied and refused.
我为法老显示了九种迹象，他目睹了这些迹象，却否认它，拒绝信仰真主。
20:57Page 315
قَالَ أَجِئۡتَنَا لِتُخۡرِجَنَا مِنۡ أَرۡضِنَا بِسِحۡرِكَ يَٰمُوسَىٰ ٥٧
He said, "Have you come to us to drive us out of our land with your magic, O Moses?
法老说：“穆萨啊！难道你来我们这里，就是为了以魔术将我们从埃及驱逐，以便你称王吗？
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فَلَنَأۡتِيَنَّكَ بِسِحۡرٖ مِّثۡلِهِۦ فَٱجۡعَلۡ بَيۡنَنَا وَبَيۡنَكَ مَوۡعِدٗا لَّا نُخۡلِفُهُۥ نَحۡنُ وَلَآ أَنتَ مَكَانٗا سُوٗى ٥٨
Then we will surely bring you magic like it, so make between us and you an appointment, which we will not fail to keep and neither will you, in a place assigned."1
穆萨啊！我们一定要拿来同样的魔术，让我们约定一个时间和地点，我们都不爽约，地点就定在我们两者的中间。”
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قَالَ مَوۡعِدُكُمۡ يَوۡمُ ٱلزِّينَةِ وَأَن يُحۡشَرَ ٱلنَّاسُ ضُحٗى ٥٩
[Moses] said, "Your appointment is on the day of the festival when the people assemble at mid-morning."1
穆萨对法老说：“我们和你们约定的时间是节日，那时，人们会在早上集合起来庆祝节日。”
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فَتَوَلَّىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنُ فَجَمَعَ كَيۡدَهُۥ ثُمَّ أَتَىٰ ٦٠
So Pharaoh went away, put together his plan, and then came [to Moses].
法老转身离去，召集谋臣，然后在约定的时间和地点前来比试。
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قَالَ لَهُم مُّوسَىٰ وَيۡلَكُمۡ لَا تَفۡتَرُواْ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبٗا فَيُسۡحِتَكُم بِعَذَابٖۖ وَقَدۡ خَابَ مَنِ ٱفۡتَرَىٰ ٦١
Moses said to them [i.e., the magicians summoned by Pharaoh], "Woe to you! Do not invent a lie against Allāh or He will exterminate you with a punishment; and he has failed who invents [such falsehood]."
穆萨劝告法老的术士，说：“你们要小心。你们不要污蔑真主，以免祂用刑罚毁灭你们，污蔑真主的人确已失败了。”
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فَتَنَٰزَعُوٓاْ أَمۡرَهُم بَيۡنَهُمۡ وَأَسَرُّواْ ٱلنَّجۡوَىٰ ٦٢
So they disputed over their affair among themselves and concealed their private conversation.
术士们听到穆萨的话后议论纷纷，秘密商议。
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قَالُوٓاْ إِنۡ هَٰذَٰنِ لَسَٰحِرَٰنِ يُرِيدَانِ أَن يُخۡرِجَاكُم مِّنۡ أَرۡضِكُم بِسِحۡرِهِمَا وَيَذۡهَبَا بِطَرِيقَتِكُمُ ٱلۡمُثۡلَىٰ ٦٣
They said, "Indeed, these are two magicians who want to drive you out of your land with their magic and do away with your most exemplary way [i.e., religion or tradition].
一些术士悄悄地对另一些说：“穆萨和哈伦是两位术士，他俩企图用魔术把你们驱逐出境，并废除你们最完善的制度和最先进的思想。
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فَأَجۡمِعُواْ كَيۡدَكُمۡ ثُمَّ ٱئۡتُواْ صَفّٗاۚ وَقَدۡ أَفۡلَحَ ٱلۡيَوۡمَ مَنِ ٱسۡتَعۡلَىٰ ٦٤
So resolve upon your plan and then come [forward] in line. And he has succeeded today who overcomes."
你们要周密计划，不要分歧，然后结队而来。你们把自己的本事都展示出来，今天战胜对手的，一定会获得他想要的。”
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قَالُواْ يَٰمُوسَىٰٓ إِمَّآ أَن تُلۡقِيَ وَإِمَّآ أَن نَّكُونَ أَوَّلَ مَنۡ أَلۡقَىٰ ٦٥
They said, "O Moses, either you throw or we will be the first to throw."
术士们对穆萨说：“穆萨啊，你选择吧，要么你先施展你的法术，要么我们先施展。”
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قَالَ بَلۡ أَلۡقُواْۖ فَإِذَا حِبَالُهُمۡ وَعِصِيُّهُمۡ يُخَيَّلُ إِلَيۡهِ مِن سِحۡرِهِمۡ أَنَّهَا تَسۡعَىٰ ٦٦
He said, "Rather, you throw." And suddenly their ropes and staffs seemed to him from their magic that they were moving [like snakes].
穆萨说：“你们先施展吧。”他们就把自己的东西扔了出来。在穆萨看来，他们扔出的绳子和拐杖就像蟒蛇一般快速游动。
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فَأَوۡجَسَ فِي نَفۡسِهِۦ خِيفَةٗ مُّوسَىٰ ٦٧
And he sensed within himself apprehension, did Moses.
穆萨对他们的魔术心怀恐惧。
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قُلۡنَا لَا تَخَفۡ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ ٱلۡأَعۡلَىٰ ٦٨
We [i.e., Allāh] said, "Fear not. Indeed, it is you who are superior.
真主安慰穆萨说：“穆萨啊！你不要怕，你将战胜他们。”
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وَأَلۡقِ مَا فِي يَمِينِكَ تَلۡقَفۡ مَا صَنَعُوٓاْۖ إِنَّمَا صَنَعُواْ كَيۡدُ سَٰحِرٖۖ وَلَا يُفۡلِحُ ٱلسَّاحِرُ حَيۡثُ أَتَىٰ ٦٩
And throw what is in your right hand; it will swallow up what they have crafted. What they have crafted is but the trick of a magician, and the magician will not succeed wherever he is."
你把你右手的拐杖扔出去，它就会变成一条蛇，吞掉他们所变的东西。他们所施展的只不过是一些法术，术士无论干什么，都不会成功。
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فَأُلۡقِيَ ٱلسَّحَرَةُ سُجَّدٗا قَالُوٓاْ ءَامَنَّا بِرَبِّ هَٰرُونَ وَمُوسَىٰ ٧٠
So the magicians fell down in prostration.1 They said, "We have believed in the Lord of Aaron and Moses."
穆萨就扔出了拐杖，它变成了一条大蛇，吞掉了术士们所变的。术士们为真主而拜倒下去，因为他们看到了穆萨施展的不是法术，而是来自真主的奇迹。他们说：“我们归信穆萨和哈伦的主，祂是创造万物的主。”
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قَالَ ءَامَنتُمۡ لَهُۥ قَبۡلَ أَنۡ ءَاذَنَ لَكُمۡۖ إِنَّهُۥ لَكَبِيرُكُمُ ٱلَّذِي عَلَّمَكُمُ ٱلسِّحۡرَۖ فَلَأُقَطِّعَنَّ أَيۡدِيَكُمۡ وَأَرۡجُلَكُم مِّنۡ خِلَٰفٖ وَلَأُصَلِّبَنَّكُمۡ فِي جُذُوعِ ٱلنَّخۡلِ وَلَتَعۡلَمُنَّ أَيُّنَآ أَشَدُّ عَذَابٗا وَأَبۡقَىٰ ٧١
[Pharaoh] said, "You believed him [i.e., Moses] before I gave you permission. Indeed, he is your leader who has taught you magic. So I will surely cut off your hands and your feet on opposite sides, and I will crucify you on the trunks of palm trees, and you will surely know which of us is more severe in [giving] punishment and more enduring."
法老谴责了术士们的信仰，他恐吓说：“难道未经我的允许，你们就归信穆萨吗？术士们啊！穆萨确是你们的头目，他把法术传授给你们。我必定要交替地砍去你们的手脚，把你们钉死在椰枣树干上，让你们成为其他人的教训。那时你们就会知道谁的刑罚更严厉，更长久，是我的，还是穆萨的主的。”
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قَالُواْ لَن نُّؤۡثِرَكَ عَلَىٰ مَا جَآءَنَا مِنَ ٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِ وَٱلَّذِي فَطَرَنَاۖ فَٱقۡضِ مَآ أَنتَ قَاضٍۖ إِنَّمَا تَقۡضِي هَٰذِهِ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنۡيَآ ٧٢
They said, "Never will we prefer you over what has come to us of clear proofs and [over] He who created us.1 So decree whatever you are to decree. You can only decree for this worldly life.
术士们对法老说：“法老啊！我们绝不追随你，而放弃降临我们的明显的迹象，我们绝不会选择你而放弃创造我们的主。你想怎么处置就怎么处置吧。你只在短暂的今世生活中有权力，你的权力将会消失。”
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إِنَّآ ءَامَنَّا بِرَبِّنَا لِيَغۡفِرَ لَنَا خَطَٰيَٰنَا وَمَآ أَكۡرَهۡتَنَا عَلَيۡهِ مِنَ ٱلسِّحۡرِۗ وَٱللَّهُ خَيۡرٞ وَأَبۡقَىٰٓ ٧٣
Indeed, we have believed in our Lord that He may forgive us our sins and what you compelled us [to do] of magic. And Allāh is better and more enduring."1
我们信仰我们的主，希望祂为我们消除以前因悖信而犯的罪，消除你强迫我们表演魔术的罪行。真主的回报远胜于你的承诺，祂的刑罚也比你所警告的刑罚更长久。
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إِنَّهُۥ مَن يَأۡتِ رَبَّهُۥ مُجۡرِمٗا فَإِنَّ لَهُۥ جَهَنَّمَ لَا يَمُوتُ فِيهَا وَلَا يَحۡيَىٰ ٧٤
Indeed, whoever comes to his Lord as a criminal - indeed, for him is Hell; he will neither die therein nor live.
谁在复活日以否认的身份来见主，他将遭受火刑，永居火狱，在其中生不如死。
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وَمَن يَأۡتِهِۦ مُؤۡمِنٗا قَدۡ عَمِلَ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ لَهُمُ ٱلدَّرَجَٰتُ ٱلۡعُلَىٰ ٧٥
But whoever comes to Him as a believer having done righteous deeds - for those will be the highest degrees [in position]:
谁在复活日以信士的身份来见主，并做了善功，这等人享有崇高的品级。
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جَنَّٰتُ عَدۡنٖ تَجۡرِي مِن تَحۡتِهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَاۚ وَذَٰلِكَ جَزَآءُ مَن تَزَكَّىٰ ٧٦
Gardens of perpetual residence beneath which rivers flow, wherein they abide eternally. And that is the reward of one who purifies himself.1
那就是常住于下临诸河的乐园，他们将永居其中。这是对所有纯洁无罪者的回报。
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وَلَقَدۡ أَوۡحَيۡنَآ إِلَىٰ مُوسَىٰٓ أَنۡ أَسۡرِ بِعِبَادِي فَٱضۡرِبۡ لَهُمۡ طَرِيقٗا فِي ٱلۡبَحۡرِ يَبَسٗا لَّا تَخَٰفُ دَرَكٗا وَلَا تَخۡشَىٰ ٧٧
And We had inspired to Moses, "Travel by night with My servants and strike for them a dry path through the sea; you will not fear being overtaken [by Pharaoh] nor be afraid [of drowning]."
我确已启示穆萨，你在夜间带领我的仆人离开埃及，不要让任何人觉察到你们。你用拐杖击海，为他们在海上开辟一条陆路。你不要怕法老及其军队追上你们，也不要怕被海水淹没。
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فَأَتۡبَعَهُمۡ فِرۡعَوۡنُ بِجُنُودِهِۦ فَغَشِيَهُم مِّنَ ٱلۡيَمِّ مَا غَشِيَهُمۡ ٧٨
So Pharaoh pursued them with his soldiers, and there covered them from the sea that which covered them,1
法老带着大军在追赶他们，他和他的军队被海水淹没了——只有真主知道其详情。他们都被淹死了，穆萨和以色列人得救了。
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وَأَضَلَّ فِرۡعَوۡنُ قَوۡمَهُۥ وَمَا هَدَىٰ ٧٩
And Pharaoh led his people astray and did not guide [them].
法老使其百姓迷误，使他们否认真主，以谬误欺骗他们，没有把他们引入正路。
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يَٰبَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ قَدۡ أَنجَيۡنَٰكُم مِّنۡ عَدُوِّكُمۡ وَوَٰعَدۡنَٰكُمۡ جَانِبَ ٱلطُّورِ ٱلۡأَيۡمَنَ وَنَزَّلۡنَا عَلَيۡكُمُ ٱلۡمَنَّ وَٱلسَّلۡوَىٰ ٨٠
O Children of Israel, We delivered you from your enemy, and We made an appointment with you1 at the right side of the mount, and We sent down to you manna and quails,
在把以色列的后裔从法老及其军队手中拯救出来后，我对他们说：“以色列的后裔啊！我确已拯救你们摆脱敌人，我在图尔山的右边与你们订约，并在你们流离失所时为你们降下甘露和美味的鹌鹑。
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كُلُواْ مِن طَيِّبَٰتِ مَا رَزَقۡنَٰكُمۡ وَلَا تَطۡغَوۡاْ فِيهِ فَيَحِلَّ عَلَيۡكُمۡ غَضَبِيۖ وَمَن يَحۡلِلۡ عَلَيۡهِ غَضَبِي فَقَدۡ هَوَىٰ ٨١
[Saying], "Eat from the good things with which We have provided you and do not transgress [or oppress others] therein, lest My anger should descend upon you. And he upon whom My anger descends has certainly fallen [i.e., perished]."
你们当吃我所赐你们的佳美的食物，你们不要过分，而去吃我禁止你们的，以致于遭到我的恼怒。谁遭到我的恼怒，他在今后两世都是不幸的。
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وَإِنِّي لَغَفَّارٞ لِّمَن تَابَ وَءَامَنَ وَعَمِلَ صَٰلِحٗا ثُمَّ ٱهۡتَدَىٰ ٨٢
But indeed, I am the Perpetual Forgiver of whoever repents and believes and does righteousness and then continues in guidance.
对于忏悔、归信、行善，然后坚持真理的人，我确是至恕的。”
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۞ وَمَآ أَعۡجَلَكَ عَن قَوۡمِكَ يَٰمُوسَىٰ ٨٣
[Allāh said], "And what made you hasten from your people, O Moses?"
穆萨啊！你为何急躁地离开你的族人，把他们留在你的身后呢？
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قَالَ هُمۡ أُوْلَآءِ عَلَىٰٓ أَثَرِي وَعَجِلۡتُ إِلَيۡكَ رَبِّ لِتَرۡضَىٰ ٨٤
He said, "They are close upon my tracks, and I hastened to You, my Lord, that You be pleased."
穆萨说：“主啊！他们在我的身后追赶我，我先于族人来见你，以便获得你的喜悦。”
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قَالَ فَإِنَّا قَدۡ فَتَنَّا قَوۡمَكَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِكَ وَأَضَلَّهُمُ ٱلسَّامِرِيُّ ٨٥
[Allāh] said, "But indeed, We have tried your people after you [departed], and the Sāmirī1 has led them astray."
真主说：“在你离开后，我确以崇拜牛犊考验你的族人，萨米里号召他们崇拜牛犊，使他们迷误了。”
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فَرَجَعَ مُوسَىٰٓ إِلَىٰ قَوۡمِهِۦ غَضۡبَٰنَ أَسِفٗاۚ قَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ أَلَمۡ يَعِدۡكُمۡ رَبُّكُمۡ وَعۡدًا حَسَنًاۚ أَفَطَالَ عَلَيۡكُمُ ٱلۡعَهۡدُ أَمۡ أَرَدتُّمۡ أَن يَحِلَّ عَلَيۡكُمۡ غَضَبٞ مِّن رَّبِّكُمۡ فَأَخۡلَفۡتُم مَّوۡعِدِي ٨٦
So Moses returned to his people, angry and grieved.1 He said, "O my people, did your Lord not make you a good promise?2 Then, was the time [of its fulfillment] too long for you, or did you wish that wrath from your Lord descend upon you, so you broke your promise [of obedience] to me?"
穆萨因族人崇拜牛犊而生气地返回，他为他们而感到悲伤。穆萨说：“我的族人啊！难道真主没有给你们美好的应许，给你们降示《讨拉特》，使你们进入乐园吗？你们觉得时间太长呢，还是想遭到真主的恼怒和惩罚呢？因此，你们违背我的约言。”
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قَالُواْ مَآ أَخۡلَفۡنَا مَوۡعِدَكَ بِمَلۡكِنَا وَلَٰكِنَّا حُمِّلۡنَآ أَوۡزَارٗا مِّن زِينَةِ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ فَقَذَفۡنَٰهَا فَكَذَٰلِكَ أَلۡقَى ٱلسَّامِرِيُّ ٨٧
They said, "We did not break our promise to you by our will, but we were made to carry burdens from the ornaments of the people [of Pharaoh], so we threw them [into the fire], and thus did the Sāmirī throw."
族人对穆萨说：“穆萨啊！我们没有自愿地违背你的约言，而是被迫的。我们带了很多法老百姓的首饰，觉得很沉重，我们就把它们扔进一个坑里，萨米里也同样扔了他所带的首饰。”
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فَأَخۡرَجَ لَهُمۡ عِجۡلٗا جَسَدٗا لَّهُۥ خُوَارٞ فَقَالُواْ هَٰذَآ إِلَٰهُكُمۡ وَإِلَٰهُ مُوسَىٰ فَنَسِيَ ٨٨
And he extracted for them [the statue of] a calf which had a lowing sound, and they said, "This is your god and the god of Moses, but he forgot."
萨米里为以色列人铸出一个有躯壳的牛犊，它能发出牛的声音。被迷惑的人说：“这就是你们的主，也是穆萨的主，但他忘记了，他放在了这里”。
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أَفَلَا يَرَوۡنَ أَلَّا يَرۡجِعُ إِلَيۡهِمۡ قَوۡلٗا وَلَا يَمۡلِكُ لَهُمۡ ضَرّٗا وَلَا نَفۡعٗا ٨٩
Did they not see that it could not return to them any speech [i.e., response] and that it did not possess for them any harm or benefit?
难道那些被牛犊迷惑的人没有看见吗？这个牛犊不能与他们说话，不能回答他们，不能为他们招福避祸。
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وَلَقَدۡ قَالَ لَهُمۡ هَٰرُونُ مِن قَبۡلُ يَٰقَوۡمِ إِنَّمَا فُتِنتُم بِهِۦۖ وَإِنَّ رَبَّكُمُ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنُ فَٱتَّبِعُونِي وَأَطِيعُوٓاْ أَمۡرِي ٩٠
And Aaron had already told them before [the return of Moses], "O my people, you are only being tested by it, and indeed, your Lord is the Most Merciful, so follow me and obey my order."
在穆萨返回之前，哈伦曾对他们说：“金牛犊及其声音只是对你们的考验，以便显示谁是真正的信士。族人啊！你们的主是仁慈的，而牛犊不能掌握你们的福祸，更不能慈悯你们。你们当追随我，只崇拜真主，服从我的命令，放弃崇拜牛犊吧。”
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قَالُواْ لَن نَّبۡرَحَ عَلَيۡهِ عَٰكِفِينَ حَتَّىٰ يَرۡجِعَ إِلَيۡنَا مُوسَىٰ ٩١
They said, "We will never cease being devoted to it [i.e., the calf] until Moses returns to us."
被迷惑的人说：“我们要继续崇拜牛犊，直到穆萨回来。”
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قَالَ يَٰهَٰرُونُ مَا مَنَعَكَ إِذۡ رَأَيۡتَهُمۡ ضَلُّوٓاْ ٩٢
[Moses] said, "O Aaron, what prevented you, when you saw them going astray,
穆萨对他的兄弟哈伦说：“当你看见他们崇拜牛犊，误入歧途时，你怎么不阻止呢？
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أَلَّا تَتَّبِعَنِۖ أَفَعَصَيۡتَ أَمۡرِي ٩٣
From following me? Then have you disobeyed my order?"
你为何不跟随我，难道你要违背我的命令吗？”
20:94Page 318
قَالَ يَبۡنَؤُمَّ لَا تَأۡخُذۡ بِلِحۡيَتِي وَلَا بِرَأۡسِيٓۖ إِنِّي خَشِيتُ أَن تَقُولَ فَرَّقۡتَ بَيۡنَ بَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ وَلَمۡ تَرۡقُبۡ قَوۡلِي ٩٤
[Aaron] said, "O son of my mother, do not seize [me] by my beard or by my head. Indeed, I feared that you would say, 'You caused division among the Children of Israel, and you did not observe [or await] my word.'"
当穆萨揪着他哥哥的头发和胡子，对他表示谴责时，哈伦委屈地说：“你不要揪住我的头发和胡子。我留在他们中间是有理由的。我担心离开后他们会分裂。那时你就会说，‘是我使他们分裂’，我没有执行你的嘱托。”
穆萨对萨米里说：“萨米里啊，你怎么回事？你为什么要这样做？”
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قَالَ بَصُرۡتُ بِمَا لَمۡ يَبۡصُرُواْ بِهِۦ فَقَبَضۡتُ قَبۡضَةٗ مِّنۡ أَثَرِ ٱلرَّسُولِ فَنَبَذۡتُهَا وَكَذَٰلِكَ سَوَّلَتۡ لِي نَفۡسِي ٩٦
He said, "I saw what they did not see, so I took a handful [of dust] from the track of the messenger1 and threw it,2 and thus did my soul entice me."
萨米里对穆萨说：“我看到了他们所未见的。我看到吉卜利里天使骑着一匹马。我就从马的踪迹中抓了一把土，把它扔在了铸造好的牛犊身上，牛犊就会发出声音。我的私欲怂恿我这样做。”
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قَالَ فَٱذۡهَبۡ فَإِنَّ لَكَ فِي ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ أَن تَقُولَ لَا مِسَاسَۖ وَإِنَّ لَكَ مَوۡعِدٗا لَّن تُخۡلَفَهُۥۖ وَٱنظُرۡ إِلَىٰٓ إِلَٰهِكَ ٱلَّذِي ظَلۡتَ عَلَيۡهِ عَاكِفٗاۖ لَّنُحَرِّقَنَّهُۥ ثُمَّ لَنَنسِفَنَّهُۥ فِي ٱلۡيَمِّ نَسۡفًا ٩٧
[Moses] said, "Then go. And indeed, it is [decreed] for you in [this] life to say, 'No contact.'1 And indeed, you have an appointment [in the Hereafter] you will not fail to keep. And look at your 'god' to which you remained devoted. We will surely burn it and blow it [i.e., its ashes] into the sea with a blast.
穆萨对萨米里说：“你去吧，只要你活着你就可以说：‘不要接触我，你被遗弃地生活吧。’在复活日，你有一个约定的期限，你要受到清算和惩罚。真主绝不爽约。你看看你虔诚崇拜的神灵吧！我必定要融化它，然后把它撒在海里，使其荡然无存。”
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إِنَّمَآ إِلَٰهُكُمُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِي لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَۚ وَسِعَ كُلَّ شَيۡءٍ عِلۡمٗا ٩٨
Your god is only Allāh, except for whom there is no deity. He has encompassed all things in knowledge."
人们啊！你们真正的主宰是真主，除祂外，绝无应受崇拜的。祂全知万物，任何物都不能逃脱祂的知识。
20:99Page 319
كَذَٰلِكَ نَقُصُّ عَلَيۡكَ مِنۡ أَنۢبَآءِ مَا قَدۡ سَبَقَۚ وَقَدۡ ءَاتَيۡنَٰكَ مِن لَّدُنَّا ذِكۡرٗا ٩٩
Thus, [O Muḥammad], We relate to you from the news of what has preceded. And We have certainly given you from Us a message [i.e., the Qur’ān].
使者啊！我给你讲述穆萨与法老的故事以及之前的众先知的故事，是为了安慰你，我确已赐你来自我的《古兰经》，以便觉悟者觉悟。
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مَّنۡ أَعۡرَضَ عَنۡهُ فَإِنَّهُۥ يَحۡمِلُ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ وِزۡرًا ١٠٠
Whoever turns away from it - then indeed, he will bear on the Day of Resurrection a burden [i.e., great sin],
谁拒绝降示给你的这部《古兰经》，不信仰它，不实践它，他在复活日将担负重罪，将遭受痛苦的刑罚。
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خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهِۖ وَسَآءَ لَهُمۡ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ حِمۡلٗا ١٠١
[Abiding] eternally therein,1 and evil it is for them on the Day of Resurrection as a load -
他将永远受刑。他们在复活日担负的真恶劣。
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يَوۡمَ يُنفَخُ فِي ٱلصُّورِۚ وَنَحۡشُرُ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ يَوۡمَئِذٖ زُرۡقٗا ١٠٢
The Day the Horn will be blown. And We will gather the criminals, that Day, blue-eyed.1
那一日，天使将吹响复活的号角，我将把蓝眼睛的否认者召集起来。他们的眼睛变了颜色是由于目睹了后世的惊恐。
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يَتَخَٰفَتُونَ بَيۡنَهُمۡ إِن لَّبِثۡتُمۡ إِلَّا عَشۡرٗا ١٠٣
They will murmur among themselves, "You remained not but ten [days in the world]."
他们互相低语：“你们在死后只逗留了十天。”
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نَّحۡنُ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَا يَقُولُونَ إِذۡ يَقُولُ أَمۡثَلُهُمۡ طَرِيقَةً إِن لَّبِثۡتُمۡ إِلَّا يَوۡمٗا ١٠٤
We are most knowing of what they say when the best of them in manner [i.e., wisdom or speech] will say, "You remained not but one day."
我最知道他们互相询问的事情，任何事都瞒不过我。当时，他们中最有理智的人说：“你们在布勒宰海只逗留了一天或不到一天。”
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وَيَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلۡجِبَالِ فَقُلۡ يَنسِفُهَا رَبِّي نَسۡفٗا ١٠٥
And they ask you about the mountains, so say, "My Lord will blow them away with a blast.1
使者啊！他们询问你复活时山的情况。你对他们说：“我的主将粉碎诸山，使其烟消云散。
使其变成平原，上面没有任何建筑和植物。”
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لَّا تَرَىٰ فِيهَا عِوَجٗا وَلَآ أَمۡتٗا ١٠٧
You will not see therein a depression or an elevation."
你在大地上看不到任何高低不平。
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يَوۡمَئِذٖ يَتَّبِعُونَ ٱلدَّاعِيَ لَا عِوَجَ لَهُۥۖ وَخَشَعَتِ ٱلۡأَصۡوَاتُ لِلرَّحۡمَٰنِ فَلَا تَسۡمَعُ إِلَّا هَمۡسٗا ١٠٨
That Day, they [i.e., everyone] will follow [the call of] the Caller1 [with] no deviation therefrom, and [all] voices will be stilled before the Most Merciful, so you will not hear except a whisper [of footsteps].
在那一日，人们将顺从召唤者，来到集合地，他们不得违抗，所有声音为至仁主而安静下来，你在那一天只能听到十分微弱的声音。
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يَوۡمَئِذٖ لَّا تَنفَعُ ٱلشَّفَٰعَةُ إِلَّا مَنۡ أَذِنَ لَهُ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنُ وَرَضِيَ لَهُۥ قَوۡلٗا ١٠٩
That Day, no intercession will benefit except [that of] one to whom the Most Merciful has given permission and has accepted his word.
在那重大的日子里，除真主许可并喜悦的说情者外，任何说情都无济于事。
Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences