Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in Chinese
الأنبياء
Al-Anbya
The Prophets · Meccan · 112 ayahs
21:1Page 322
ٱقۡتَرَبَ لِلنَّاسِ حِسَابُهُمۡ وَهُمۡ فِي غَفۡلَةٖ مُّعۡرِضُونَ ١
[The time of] their account has approached for the people, while they are in heedlessness turning away.
复活日对人们工作的清算已经临近了。他们对于后世疏忽大意，因为他们忙于今世。
21:2Page 322
مَا يَأۡتِيهِم مِّن ذِكۡرٖ مِّن رَّبِّهِم مُّحۡدَثٍ إِلَّا ٱسۡتَمَعُوهُ وَهُمۡ يَلۡعَبُونَ ٢
No mention [i.e., revelation] comes to them anew from their Lord except that they listen to it while they are at play
每当新的《古兰经》启示降临他们，他们聆听它，但不能获益，反而在嘲笑它。
21:3Page 322
لَاهِيَةٗ قُلُوبُهُمۡۗ وَأَسَرُّواْ ٱلنَّجۡوَى ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ هَلۡ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا بَشَرٞ مِّثۡلُكُمۡۖ أَفَتَأۡتُونَ ٱلسِّحۡرَ وَأَنتُمۡ تُبۡصِرُونَ ٣
With their hearts distracted. And those who do wrong conceal their private conversation, [saying], "Is this [Prophet] except a human being like you? So would you approach magic while you are aware [of it]?"
他们心不在焉地听它。不义者秘密谈论说：“这个自称使者的人只是和你们一样的凡人，他没有什么与众不同的地方。你们知道他是和你们一样的凡人，他所带来的是魔术，难道你们还要追随他吗？”
21:4Page 322
قَالَ رَبِّي يَعۡلَمُ ٱلۡقَوۡلَ فِي ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۖ وَهُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ ٤
He [the Prophet (ﷺ)] said, "My Lord knows whatever is said throughout the heaven and earth, and He is the Hearing, the Knowing."
先知说：“我的主知道你们的秘密谈话，祂知道天地间的一切发出的声音，祂全听仆人的言语，祂全知他们的工作，祂将据此回报他们。”
21:5Page 322
بَلۡ قَالُوٓاْ أَضۡغَٰثُ أَحۡلَٰمِۭ بَلِ ٱفۡتَرَىٰهُ بَلۡ هُوَ شَاعِرٞ فَلۡيَأۡتِنَا بِـَٔايَةٖ كَمَآ أُرۡسِلَ ٱلۡأَوَّلُونَ ٥
But they say, "[The revelation is but] a mixture of false dreams; rather, he has invented it; rather, he is a poet. So let him bring us a sign just as the previous [messengers] were sent [with miracles]."
然而，他们怀疑穆罕默德所带来的。有时他们说：“这是痴人说梦。”有时他们说：“这是他捏造的谎言。”有时他们说：“他是诗人。如果他是诚实的，让他像以前的众使者那样为我们拿来一种奇迹吧。”他们确已拿来了奇迹，如穆萨的手杖，撒利哈的母驼。
21:6Page 322
مَآ ءَامَنَتۡ قَبۡلَهُم مِّن قَرۡيَةٍ أَهۡلَكۡنَٰهَآۖ أَفَهُمۡ يُؤۡمِنُونَ ٦
Not a [single] city which We destroyed believed before them,1 so will they believe?
在这些人之前，没有一个要求降示迹象的城市曾归信。当他们要求的迹象降临时，他们否认它，故我毁灭了他们。难道这些人会归信吗？
21:7Page 322
وَمَآ أَرۡسَلۡنَا قَبۡلَكَ إِلَّا رِجَالٗا نُّوحِيٓ إِلَيۡهِمۡۖ فَسۡـَٔلُوٓاْ أَهۡلَ ٱلذِّكۡرِ إِن كُنتُمۡ لَا تَعۡلَمُونَ ٧
And We sent not before you, [O Muḥammad], except men to whom We revealed [the message], so ask the people of the message [i.e., former scriptures] if you do not know.
使者啊！我在你之前所派遣的都是人类中的使者，我没有派遣天使。如果你们不知道，你们可以询问你们之前的有经人。
21:8Page 322
وَمَا جَعَلۡنَٰهُمۡ جَسَدٗا لَّا يَأۡكُلُونَ ٱلطَّعَامَ وَمَا كَانُواْ خَٰلِدِينَ ٨
And We did not make them [i.e., the prophets] forms not eating food,1 nor were they immortal [on earth].
我没有使被派遣的使者成为不吃饭的肉身，他们也像其他人一样吃饭，他们也不是长生不老的。
21:9Page 322
ثُمَّ صَدَقۡنَٰهُمُ ٱلۡوَعۡدَ فَأَنجَيۡنَٰهُمۡ وَمَن نَّشَآءُ وَأَهۡلَكۡنَا ٱلۡمُسۡرِفِينَ ٩
Then1 We fulfilled for them the promise, and We saved them and whom We willed and destroyed the transgressors.
然后，我为我的众使者实现了承诺，我拯救了他们和我所意欲拯救的信士。我毁灭了那些过分者和犯罪者。
21:10Page 322
لَقَدۡ أَنزَلۡنَآ إِلَيۡكُمۡ كِتَٰبٗا فِيهِ ذِكۡرُكُمۡۚ أَفَلَا تَعۡقِلُونَ ١٠
We have certainly sent down to you a Book [i.e., the Qur’ān] in which is your mention.1 Then will you not reason?
我确已为你们降示了《古兰经》，其中有你们的荣耀，如果你们信仰和实践的话。你们怎么不理解呢？你们赶快信仰它，实践它吧。
21:11Page 323
وَكَمۡ قَصَمۡنَا مِن قَرۡيَةٖ كَانَتۡ ظَالِمَةٗ وَأَنشَأۡنَا بَعۡدَهَا قَوۡمًا ءَاخَرِينَ ١١
And how many a city which was unjust1 have We shattered and produced after it another people.
我曾毁灭了许多悖信和不义的乡村，并在其后创造了别的民众。
21:12Page 323
فَلَمَّآ أَحَسُّواْ بَأۡسَنَآ إِذَا هُم مِّنۡهَا يَرۡكُضُونَ ١٢
And when they [i.e., its inhabitants] perceived Our punishment, at once they fled from it.
当他们看到我毁灭性的刑罚时，他们迅速逃离。
21:13Page 323
لَا تَرۡكُضُواْ وَٱرۡجِعُوٓاْ إِلَىٰ مَآ أُتۡرِفۡتُمۡ فِيهِ وَمَسَٰكِنِكُمۡ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تُسۡـَٔلُونَ ١٣
[Some angels said], "Do not flee but return to where you were given luxury and to your homes - perhaps you will be questioned."1
有人嘲笑他们说：“你们不要逃跑，你们回去享受你们的奢侈生活，以便你们将来受到审问。
21:14Page 323
قَالُواْ يَٰوَيۡلَنَآ إِنَّا كُنَّا ظَٰلِمِينَ ١٤
They said, "O woe to us! Indeed, we were wrongdoers."
这些不义者承认他们的罪恶，他们说：“哀哉我们！我们因否认真主而成了不义的人。”
21:15Page 323
فَمَا زَالَت تِّلۡكَ دَعۡوَىٰهُمۡ حَتَّىٰ جَعَلۡنَٰهُمۡ حَصِيدًا خَٰمِدِينَ ١٥
And that declaration of theirs did not cease until We made them [as] a harvest [mowed down], extinguished [like a fire].
他们将不断重复认罪和哀号，直到我使他们变成谷茬和死灰。
21:16Page 323
وَمَا خَلَقۡنَا ٱلسَّمَآءَ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَا لَٰعِبِينَ ١٦
And We did not create the heaven and earth and that between them in play.
我没有游戏地创造天地及其间的一切，我创造天地是为了证明我的大能。
21:17Page 323
لَوۡ أَرَدۡنَآ أَن نَّتَّخِذَ لَهۡوٗا لَّٱتَّخَذۡنَٰهُ مِن لَّدُنَّآ إِن كُنَّا فَٰعِلِينَ ١٧
Had We intended to take a diversion,1 We could have taken it from [what is] with Us - if [indeed] We were to do so.
如果我要配偶和子女，我会在我这里得到。我不会那样做，因为我不需要。
21:18Page 323
بَلۡ نَقۡذِفُ بِٱلۡحَقِّ عَلَى ٱلۡبَٰطِلِ فَيَدۡمَغُهُۥ فَإِذَا هُوَ زَاهِقٞۚ وَلَكُمُ ٱلۡوَيۡلُ مِمَّا تَصِفُونَ ١٨
Rather, We dash the truth upon falsehood, and it destroys it,1 and thereupon it departs. And for you is destruction from that which you describe.2
我以启示先知的真理投掷否认者的谬误，而击破之，他们的谬误就消亡了。妄称真主有配偶和子女的人们啊，由于你们对真主的不恰当的描述，愿你们遭到毁灭。
21:19Page 323
وَلَهُۥ مَن فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ وَمَنۡ عِندَهُۥ لَا يَسۡتَكۡبِرُونَ عَنۡ عِبَادَتِهِۦ وَلَا يَسۡتَحۡسِرُونَ ١٩
To Him belongs whoever is in the heavens and the earth. And those near Him [i.e., the angels] are not prevented by arrogance from His worship, nor do they tire.
祂拥有天地的国权，祂那里的天使虔诚崇拜祂，他们不傲慢，也不懈怠。
21:20Page 323
يُسَبِّحُونَ ٱلَّيۡلَ وَٱلنَّهَارَ لَا يَفۡتُرُونَ ٢٠
They exalt [Him] night and day [and] do not slacken.
他们常常坚持赞颂真主，他们不厌倦。
21:21Page 323
أَمِ ٱتَّخَذُوٓاْ ءَالِهَةٗ مِّنَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ هُمۡ يُنشِرُونَ ٢١
Or have they [i.e., men] taken for themselves gods from the earth who resurrect [the dead]?
以物配主者舍真主而崇拜许多神灵，那些神灵不能复活死物，他们怎么崇拜无能的东西呢？
21:22Page 323
لَوۡ كَانَ فِيهِمَآ ءَالِهَةٌ إِلَّا ٱللَّهُ لَفَسَدَتَاۚ فَسُبۡحَٰنَ ٱللَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَرۡشِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ ٢٢
Had there been within them [i.e., the heavens and earth] gods besides Allāh, they both would have been ruined. So exalted is Allāh, Lord of the Throne, above what they describe.
假如天地间有许多神灵，那么天地必因神灵争权夺利而毁灭了。然而，事实并非如此。拥有宝座的主不可能像以物配主者所描述的那样。
21:23Page 323
لَا يُسۡـَٔلُ عَمَّا يَفۡعَلُ وَهُمۡ يُسۡـَٔلُونَ ٢٣
He is not questioned about what He does, but they will be questioned.
真主独享权力和判决。任何人都无权审问祂，祂要审问仆人的工作，并对他们进行回报。
21:24Page 323
أَمِ ٱتَّخَذُواْ مِن دُونِهِۦٓ ءَالِهَةٗۖ قُلۡ هَاتُواْ بُرۡهَٰنَكُمۡۖ هَٰذَا ذِكۡرُ مَن مَّعِيَ وَذِكۡرُ مَن قَبۡلِيۚ بَلۡ أَكۡثَرُهُمۡ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ ٱلۡحَقَّۖ فَهُم مُّعۡرِضُونَ ٢٤
Or have they taken gods besides Him? Say, [O Muḥammad], "Produce your proof. This [Qur’ān] is the message for those with me and the message of those before me."1 But most of them do not know the truth, so they are turning away.
他们舍真主而崇拜多神。使者啊！你对这些以物配主者说：“你们为自己的信仰拿出证据吧。这是降示给我的经典和降示给众使者的经典。你们没有任何证据。”不然，大多数以物配主者是无知和因袭的。他们拒绝接受真理。
21:25Page 324
وَمَآ أَرۡسَلۡنَا مِن قَبۡلِكَ مِن رَّسُولٍ إِلَّا نُوحِيٓ إِلَيۡهِ أَنَّهُۥ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّآ أَنَا۠ فَٱعۡبُدُونِ ٢٥
And We sent not before you any messenger except We revealed to him that, "There is no deity except Me, so worship Me."
使者啊！在你之前所派遣的先知，我都启示他们，除我外，绝无应受崇拜的。你们当只崇拜我，不要以任何物举伴我。
21:26Page 324
وَقَالُواْ ٱتَّخَذَ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنُ وَلَدٗاۗ سُبۡحَٰنَهُۥۚ بَلۡ عِبَادٞ مُّكۡرَمُونَ ٢٦
And they say, "The Most Merciful has taken a son." Exalted is He! Rather, they1 are [but] honored servants.
以物配主的人说：“真主以天使为女儿。”赞主清净！祂与他们所说的无关。众天使是真主的仆人，他们是受优待的，是亲近真主的。
21:27Page 324
لَا يَسۡبِقُونَهُۥ بِٱلۡقَوۡلِ وَهُم بِأَمۡرِهِۦ يَعۡمَلُونَ ٢٧
They cannot precede Him in word, and they act by His command.
他们在真主面前不先开口，只有真主允许才开口说话，他们执行真主的命令，绝不违抗。
21:28Page 324
يَعۡلَمُ مَا بَيۡنَ أَيۡدِيهِمۡ وَمَا خَلۡفَهُمۡ وَلَا يَشۡفَعُونَ إِلَّا لِمَنِ ٱرۡتَضَىٰ وَهُم مِّنۡ خَشۡيَتِهِۦ مُشۡفِقُونَ ٢٨
He knows what is [presently] before them and what will be after them,1 and they cannot intercede except on behalf of one whom He approves. And they, from fear of Him, are apprehensive.
祂知道他们前后的工作，他们只替真主所喜悦者说情。他们因畏惧真主而小心翼翼，他们不违背真主的任何命令。
21:29Page 324
۞ وَمَن يَقُلۡ مِنۡهُمۡ إِنِّيٓ إِلَٰهٞ مِّن دُونِهِۦ فَذَٰلِكَ نَجۡزِيهِ جَهَنَّمَۚ كَذَٰلِكَ نَجۡزِي ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ٢٩
And whoever of them should say, "Indeed, I am a god besides Him" - that one We would recompense with Hell. Thus do We recompense the wrongdoers.
假如有人说：“我是除真主之外的神灵”，我必因他的话而使他在复活日遭受永恒的火刑。我就这样报酬否认真主、以物配主的不义者。
21:30Page 324
أَوَلَمۡ يَرَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓاْ أَنَّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ كَانَتَا رَتۡقٗا فَفَتَقۡنَٰهُمَاۖ وَجَعَلۡنَا مِنَ ٱلۡمَآءِ كُلَّ شَيۡءٍ حَيٍّۚ أَفَلَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ ٣٠
Have those who disbelieved not considered that the heavens and the earth were a joined entity, and then We separated them and made from water every living thing? Then will they not believe?
难道否认真主的人不知道吗？天地原是闭塞的，之间没有缝隙，然后我分开了天地，使雨水从天而降，创造各种动物与植物。他们怎么不思考，从而信仰独一的真主呢？
21:31Page 324
وَجَعَلۡنَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ رَوَٰسِيَ أَن تَمِيدَ بِهِمۡ وَجَعَلۡنَا فِيهَا فِجَاجٗا سُبُلٗا لَّعَلَّهُمۡ يَهۡتَدُونَ ٣١
And We placed within the earth firmly set mountains, lest it should shift with them, and We made therein [mountain] passes [as] roads that they might be guided.
我在大地上创造了稳固的大山，以免大地动荡不安。我在其中开辟许多宽阔的道路，以便他们在旅行中到达目的地。
21:32Page 324
وَجَعَلۡنَا ٱلسَّمَآءَ سَقۡفٗا مَّحۡفُوظٗاۖ وَهُمۡ عَنۡ ءَايَٰتِهَا مُعۡرِضُونَ ٣٢
And We made the sky a protected ceiling, but they, from its signs,1 are turning away.
我把天创造成被保护的穹顶，以免无柱的天跌落，以免恶魔偷听机密。以物配主者对天上的迹象——日月——是忽视的，他们不进行思考。
21:33Page 324
وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَ ٱلَّيۡلَ وَٱلنَّهَارَ وَٱلشَّمۡسَ وَٱلۡقَمَرَۖ كُلّٞ فِي فَلَكٖ يَسۡبَحُونَ ٣٣
And it is He who created the night and the day and the sun and the moon; all [heavenly bodies] in an orbit are swimming.
真主创造了夜晚，供人休息；创造了白昼，供人谋生。他使太阳成为白昼的迹象，使月亮成为夜晚的迹象。日月都在固定的轨道上不偏不倚地行运行着。
21:34Page 324
وَمَا جَعَلۡنَا لِبَشَرٖ مِّن قَبۡلِكَ ٱلۡخُلۡدَۖ أَفَإِيْن مِّتَّ فَهُمُ ٱلۡخَٰلِدُونَ ٣٤
And We did not grant to any man before you eternity [on earth]; so if you die - would they be eternal?
使者啊！在你之前，我没有使任何人永生。如果你死了，难道他们能长生吗？
21:35Page 324
كُلُّ نَفۡسٖ ذَآئِقَةُ ٱلۡمَوۡتِۗ وَنَبۡلُوكُم بِٱلشَّرِّ وَٱلۡخَيۡرِ فِتۡنَةٗۖ وَإِلَيۡنَا تُرۡجَعُونَ ٣٥
Every soul will taste death. And We test you with evil and with good as trial; and to Us you will be returned.
每个人——无论信士还是非信士都要在今世品尝死的滋味。人们啊！我在今世生活以责任、恩典和灾难考验你们，你们在死后只回归到我这里，我要根据你们的工作对你们进行回报。
21:36Page 325
وَإِذَا رَءَاكَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓاْ إِن يَتَّخِذُونَكَ إِلَّا هُزُوًا أَهَٰذَا ٱلَّذِي يَذۡكُرُ ءَالِهَتَكُمۡ وَهُم بِذِكۡرِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ هُمۡ كَٰفِرُونَ ٣٦
And when those who disbelieve see you, [O Muḥammad], they take you not except in ridicule, [saying], "Is this the one who mentions [i.e., insults] your gods?" And they are, at the mention of the Most Merciful, disbelievers.
使者啊！当这些以物配主者看到你时，他们只会把你当做笑料，并让他们的追随者远离你。他们说：“这就是诽谤你们神灵的那个人吗？”他们在嘲笑的同时，否认真主降示给他们的《古兰经》，他们否认真主赐予他们的恩典。他们最应该被嘲笑，因为他们十恶不赦。
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خُلِقَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ مِنۡ عَجَلٖۚ سَأُوْرِيكُمۡ ءَايَٰتِي فَلَا تَسۡتَعۡجِلُونِ ٣٧
Man was created of haste [i.e., impatience]. I will show you My signs [i.e., vengeance], so do not impatiently urge Me.
人生来就是急躁的，希望事情早日发生。如以物配主者希望刑罚早日降临。你们这些急躁者啊，我将为你们昭示迹象，你们不要急于求成。
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وَيَقُولُونَ مَتَىٰ هَٰذَا ٱلۡوَعۡدُ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَٰدِقِينَ ٣٨
And they say, "When is this promise, if you should be truthful?"
否认复活的人急躁地说：“穆斯林们啊！你们警告我们的复活在什么时候呢？如果你们所说的是诚实的。”
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لَوۡ يَعۡلَمُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ حِينَ لَا يَكُفُّونَ عَن وُجُوهِهِمُ ٱلنَّارَ وَلَا عَن ظُهُورِهِمۡ وَلَا هُمۡ يُنصَرُونَ ٣٩
If those who disbelieved but knew the time when they will not avert the Fire from their faces or from their backs and they will not be aided...1
如果这些否认复活的人知道，在那时，他们无法用他们的面部和背部抵挡火焰。没有人能帮助他们阻止刑罚。假如他们确信这一点，必定不会急于要求刑罚降临。
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بَلۡ تَأۡتِيهِم بَغۡتَةٗ فَتَبۡهَتُهُمۡ فَلَا يَسۡتَطِيعُونَ رَدَّهَا وَلَا هُمۡ يُنظَرُونَ ٤٠
Rather, it will come to them unexpectedly and bewilder them, and they will not be able to repel it, nor will they be reprieved.
他们不知道复活的时间。复活将突然降临他们，他们无法抵挡，也没有时间忏悔，以便他们获得怜悯。
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وَلَقَدِ ٱسۡتُهۡزِئَ بِرُسُلٖ مِّن قَبۡلِكَ فَحَاقَ بِٱلَّذِينَ سَخِرُواْ مِنۡهُم مَّا كَانُواْ بِهِۦ يَسۡتَهۡزِءُونَ ٤١
And already were messengers ridiculed before you, but those who mocked them were enveloped by what they used to ridicule.
使者啊！如果你的族人嘲笑你，你并非特例。你之前的许多使者已被嘲笑了，他们在今世所嘲笑的刑罚确已降临他们了。
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قُلۡ مَن يَكۡلَؤُكُم بِٱلَّيۡلِ وَٱلنَّهَارِ مِنَ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِۚ بَلۡ هُمۡ عَن ذِكۡرِ رَبِّهِم مُّعۡرِضُونَ ٤٢
Say, "Who can protect you at night or by day from the Most Merciful?" But they are, from the remembrance of their Lord, turning away.
使者啊！你对这些人说：“如果至仁主要惩罚你们，谁能够在夜间或白昼保护你们呢？”不然，他们对他们主的劝告和证据是背弃的，他们由于愚昧无知，从不思考这些问题。
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أَمۡ لَهُمۡ ءَالِهَةٞ تَمۡنَعُهُم مِّن دُونِنَاۚ لَا يَسۡتَطِيعُونَ نَصۡرَ أَنفُسِهِمۡ وَلَا هُم مِّنَّا يُصۡحَبُونَ ٤٣
Or do they have gods to defend them other than Us? They are unable [even] to help themselves, nor can they be protected from Us.
还是他们有许多神灵能保护他们免遭我的刑罚。那些神灵自身难保，怎么能帮助别人呢？他们对我的刑罚不蒙庇护。
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بَلۡ مَتَّعۡنَا هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ وَءَابَآءَهُمۡ حَتَّىٰ طَالَ عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلۡعُمُرُۗ أَفَلَا يَرَوۡنَ أَنَّا نَأۡتِي ٱلۡأَرۡضَ نَنقُصُهَا مِنۡ أَطۡرَافِهَآۚ أَفَهُمُ ٱلۡغَٰلِبُونَ ٤٤
But, [on the contrary], We have provided good things for these [disbelievers] and their fathers until life was prolonged for them. Then do they not see that We set upon the land, reducing it from its borders?1 Is it they who will overcome?
不然，我将使这些否认者和他们的祖先享受我所赐的恩典，使他们的寿命得到延长。他们因此被迷惑，顽固不化。难道这些自欺者没有看见吗？我通过战胜他们来缩小他们的边境。他们为何不引以为戒呢？这些人不是战胜者，而是被战胜者。
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قُلۡ إِنَّمَآ أُنذِرُكُم بِٱلۡوَحۡيِۚ وَلَا يَسۡمَعُ ٱلصُّمُّ ٱلدُّعَآءَ إِذَا مَا يُنذَرُونَ ٤٥
Say, "I only warn you by revelation." But the deaf do not hear the call when they are warned.
使者啊！你说：“我只以真主的启示警告你们。聋子被警告时，他们不会听取召唤。”
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وَلَئِن مَّسَّتۡهُمۡ نَفۡحَةٞ مِّنۡ عَذَابِ رَبِّكَ لَيَقُولُنَّ يَٰوَيۡلَنَآ إِنَّا كُنَّا ظَٰلِمِينَ ٤٦
And if [as much as] a whiff of the punishment of your Lord should touch them, they would surely say, "O woe to us! Indeed, we have been wrongdoers."
使者啊！假如你的主的一点刑罚降临于他们，他们必定说：“悲哉！我们遭毁灭了。我们以物配主，否认穆罕默德带来的启示，我们确是不义者。”
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وَنَضَعُ ٱلۡمَوَٰزِينَ ٱلۡقِسۡطَ لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ فَلَا تُظۡلَمُ نَفۡسٞ شَيۡـٔٗاۖ وَإِن كَانَ مِثۡقَالَ حَبَّةٖ مِّنۡ خَرۡدَلٍ أَتَيۡنَا بِهَاۗ وَكَفَىٰ بِنَا حَٰسِبِينَ ٤٧
And We place the scales of justice for the Day of Resurrection, so no soul will be treated unjustly at all. And if there is [even] the weight of a mustard seed,1 We will bring it forth. And sufficient are We as accountant.
在复活日，我将设立公道的天秤，以便称量他们的工作。在那一天，任何人的善功或罪行都不会被减少，即使他的行为像芥子般微小也罢，我足以清算仆人的工作。
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وَلَقَدۡ ءَاتَيۡنَا مُوسَىٰ وَهَٰرُونَ ٱلۡفُرۡقَانَ وَضِيَآءٗ وَذِكۡرٗا لِّلۡمُتَّقِينَ ٤٨
And We had already given Moses and Aaron the criterion and a light and a reminder1 for the righteous
我确已赐予穆萨和哈伦《讨拉特》，以区分真理和谬误，合法与非法，并引导信道者，教诲敬畏者。
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ٱلَّذِينَ يَخۡشَوۡنَ رَبَّهُم بِٱلۡغَيۡبِ وَهُم مِّنَ ٱلسَّاعَةِ مُشۡفِقُونَ ٤٩
Who fear their Lord unseen,1 while they are of the Hour apprehensive.
他们畏惧他们的主的刑罚，尽管他们没有看到它，然而，他们是害怕末日的。
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وَهَٰذَا ذِكۡرٞ مُّبَارَكٌ أَنزَلۡنَٰهُۚ أَفَأَنتُمۡ لَهُۥ مُنكِرُونَ ٥٠
And this [Qur’ān] is a blessed message which We have sent down. Then are you with it unacquainted?1
降示给穆罕默德的这部《古兰经》是人们的教诲和劝诫，它是裨益众多的。难道你们要否认它，不承认它，不实践它吗？
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۞ وَلَقَدۡ ءَاتَيۡنَآ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ رُشۡدَهُۥ مِن قَبۡلُ وَكُنَّا بِهِۦ عَٰلِمِينَ ٥١
And We had certainly given Abraham his sound judgement before,1 and We were of him well-Knowing
我确已在易卜拉欣年幼时赏赐他明证，我是深知他的。
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إِذۡ قَالَ لِأَبِيهِ وَقَوۡمِهِۦ مَا هَٰذِهِ ٱلتَّمَاثِيلُ ٱلَّتِيٓ أَنتُمۡ لَهَا عَٰكِفُونَ ٥٢
When he said to his father and his people, "What are these statues to which you are devoted?"
当时，他对他的父亲阿宰尔和族人说：“你们亲手所造并加以崇拜的这些偶像是什么？”
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قَالُواْ وَجَدۡنَآ ءَابَآءَنَا لَهَا عَٰبِدِينَ ٥٣
They said, "We found our fathers worshippers of them."
他的族人对他说：“我们发现我们的祖先在崇拜它们，于是，我们就仿效他们。”
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قَالَ لَقَدۡ كُنتُمۡ أَنتُمۡ وَءَابَآؤُكُمۡ فِي ضَلَٰلٖ مُّبِينٖ ٥٤
He said, "You were certainly, you and your fathers, in manifest error."
易卜拉欣对他们说：“你们和你们的祖先已迷失了正道。”
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قَالُوٓاْ أَجِئۡتَنَا بِٱلۡحَقِّ أَمۡ أَنتَ مِنَ ٱللَّٰعِبِينَ ٥٥
They said, "Have you come to us with truth, or are you of those who jest?"
他的族人对他说：“你是和我们说正经话呢？还是在和我们开玩笑呢？”
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قَالَ بَل رَّبُّكُمۡ رَبُّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ ٱلَّذِي فَطَرَهُنَّ وَأَنَا۠ عَلَىٰ ذَٰلِكُم مِّنَ ٱلشَّٰهِدِينَ ٥٦
He said, "[No], rather, your Lord is the Lord of the heavens and the earth who created them, and I, to that, am of those who testify.
易卜拉欣说：“我在和你们说正经话，不是在开玩笑。你们的主是创造天地的主，我见证他是天地的创造者，你们的偶像没有任何创造能力。”
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وَتَٱللَّهِ لَأَكِيدَنَّ أَصۡنَٰمَكُم بَعۡدَ أَن تُوَلُّواْ مُدۡبِرِينَ ٥٧
And [I swear] by Allāh, I will surely plan against your idols after you have turned and gone away."
易卜拉欣暗自决定：“指主发誓，你们离开之后，我必定要对你们的偶像做一件你们厌恶的事。”
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فَجَعَلَهُمۡ جُذَٰذًا إِلَّا كَبِيرٗا لَّهُمۡ لَعَلَّهُمۡ إِلَيۡهِ يَرۡجِعُونَ ٥٨
So he made them into fragments, except a large one among them, that they might return to it [and question].
易卜拉欣把他们的偶像打碎了，留下了一个最大的，以便他们回来时问它是谁打碎的。
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قَالُواْ مَن فَعَلَ هَٰذَا بِـَٔالِهَتِنَآ إِنَّهُۥ لَمِنَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ٥٩
They said, "Who has done this to our gods? Indeed, he is of the wrongdoers."
当他们回来时，发现偶像被打碎了，就互相询问：“是谁打碎了这些偶像？他确是一个不义者，因为他亵渎了应该尊重的事物。”
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قَالُواْ سَمِعۡنَا فَتٗى يَذۡكُرُهُمۡ يُقَالُ لَهُۥٓ إِبۡرَٰهِيمُ ٦٠
They said, "We heard a young man mention them who is called Abraham."
有些人说：“我们听说一个叫易卜拉欣的青年曾诽谤他们，也许就是他打碎的。”
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قَالُواْ فَأۡتُواْ بِهِۦ عَلَىٰٓ أَعۡيُنِ ٱلنَّاسِ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَشۡهَدُونَ ٦١
They said, "Then bring him before the eyes of the people that they may testify."1
他们的领袖说：你们把易卜拉欣带到众人面前吧，以便他们为他作证。他若是承认了，你们就有证据了。
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قَالُوٓاْ ءَأَنتَ فَعَلۡتَ هَٰذَا بِـَٔالِهَتِنَا يَٰٓإِبۡرَٰهِيمُ ٦٢
They said, "Have you done this to our gods, O Abraham?"
他们就把易卜拉欣带来审问：“易卜拉欣啊！是你对我们的神灵做了这件严重的事情吗？”
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قَالَ بَلۡ فَعَلَهُۥ كَبِيرُهُمۡ هَٰذَا فَسۡـَٔلُوهُمۡ إِن كَانُواْ يَنطِقُونَ ٦٣
He said, "Rather, this - the largest of them - did it, so ask them, if they should [be able to] speak."
易卜拉欣奚落了他们，当众揭露了他们偶像的无能，他说：“我没有做，是那个最大的偶像干的。如果他们会说话，你们就问问它吧。”
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فَرَجَعُوٓاْ إِلَىٰٓ أَنفُسِهِمۡ فَقَالُوٓاْ إِنَّكُمۡ أَنتُمُ ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ ٦٤
So they returned to [blaming] themselves and said [to each other], "Indeed, you are the wrongdoers."
他们就互相批评，发现他们的偶像既无益也无害。他们舍真主而崇拜它们，他们是不义的。
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ثُمَّ نُكِسُواْ عَلَىٰ رُءُوسِهِمۡ لَقَدۡ عَلِمۡتَ مَا هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ يَنطِقُونَ ٦٥
Then they reversed themselves,1 [saying], "You have already known that these do not speak!"
然后，他们顽固不化。他们说：“易卜拉欣啊！你确已知道这些偶像不会说话，你怎么让我们问它呢？”他们企图以此为据，却变得很被动。
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قَالَ أَفَتَعۡبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ مَا لَا يَنفَعُكُمۡ شَيۡـٔٗا وَلَا يَضُرُّكُمۡ ٦٦
He said, "Then do you worship instead of Allāh that which does not benefit you at all or harm you?
易卜拉欣责备他们说：“你们怎么舍真主而崇拜对你们无益也无害的东西呢？它们连自己都保护不了。
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أُفّٖ لَّكُمۡ وَلِمَا تَعۡبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِۚ أَفَلَا تَعۡقِلُونَ ٦٧
Uff1 to you and to what you worship instead of Allāh. Then will you not use reason?"
你们真可恶，你们不崇拜真主，却崇拜这些无福也无祸的东西。你们怎么不理解呢？你们为何不放弃崇拜偶像呢？”
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قَالُواْ حَرِّقُوهُ وَٱنصُرُوٓاْ ءَالِهَتَكُمۡ إِن كُنتُمۡ فَٰعِلِينَ ٦٨
They said, "Burn him and support your gods - if you are to act."
当他们无法以理服人时，便诉诸武力。他们说：“你们用火把易卜拉欣烧死吧。你们援助你们被打碎的神灵吧，如果你们有所作为的话。”
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قُلۡنَا يَٰنَارُ كُونِي بَرۡدٗا وَسَلَٰمًا عَلَىٰٓ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ ٦٩
We [i.e., Allāh] said, "O fire, be coolness and safety upon Abraham."
他们点燃了火，把易卜拉欣投入其中。我说：“火啊，你对易卜拉欣变成凉爽的、和平的吧。”因此，火就变成了凉爽的、和平的，易卜拉欣毫发未损。
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وَأَرَادُواْ بِهِۦ كَيۡدٗا فَجَعَلۡنَٰهُمُ ٱلۡأَخۡسَرِينَ ٧٠
And they intended for him a plan [i.e., harm], but We made them the greatest losers.
易卜拉欣的族人企图烧死他，但我破坏了他们的阴谋，我使他们成了被战胜的一方。
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وَنَجَّيۡنَٰهُ وَلُوطًا إِلَى ٱلۡأَرۡضِ ٱلَّتِي بَٰرَكۡنَا فِيهَا لِلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٧١
And We delivered him and Lot to the land which We had blessed for the worlds [i.e., peoples].
我拯救了易卜拉欣和鲁特，使他们来到我降福的沙姆。我在那里派遣了许多先知，为被造者散布了许多宝藏。
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وَوَهَبۡنَا لَهُۥٓ إِسۡحَٰقَ وَيَعۡقُوبَ نَافِلَةٗۖ وَكُلّٗا جَعَلۡنَا صَٰلِحِينَ ٧٢
And We gave him Isaac and Jacob in addition, and all [of them] We made righteous.
当易卜拉欣祈求真主赐予他后裔时，我为他赏赐了伊斯哈格，我又赐他叶尔孤白。我使他们都成为善良的、服从真主的人。
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وَجَعَلۡنَٰهُمۡ أَئِمَّةٗ يَهۡدُونَ بِأَمۡرِنَا وَأَوۡحَيۡنَآ إِلَيۡهِمۡ فِعۡلَ ٱلۡخَيۡرَٰتِ وَإِقَامَ ٱلصَّلَوٰةِ وَإِيتَآءَ ٱلزَّكَوٰةِۖ وَكَانُواْ لَنَا عَٰبِدِينَ ٧٣
And We made them leaders guiding by Our command. And We inspired to them the doing of good deeds, establishment of prayer, and giving of zakāh; and they were worshippers of Us.
我使他们成为导人于善的领袖，他们奉真主的旨意号召人们崇拜真主，我启示他们：“你们当多行善事，谨守拜功，交纳天课。”他们是服从我的。
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وَلُوطًا ءَاتَيۡنَٰهُ حُكۡمٗا وَعِلۡمٗا وَنَجَّيۡنَٰهُ مِنَ ٱلۡقَرۡيَةِ ٱلَّتِي كَانَت تَّعۡمَلُ ٱلۡخَبَٰٓئِثَۚ إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ قَوۡمَ سَوۡءٖ فَٰسِقِينَ ٧٤
And to Lot We gave judgement and knowledge, and We saved him from the city that was committing wicked deeds. Indeed, they were a people of evil, defiantly disobedient.
我赐予鲁特判断事物的智慧，并赐予他宗教知识，我使他脱离那个人们干丑事的城市——索多玛。他们确是堕落的、背叛真主的民众。
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وَأَدۡخَلۡنَٰهُ فِي رَحۡمَتِنَآۖ إِنَّهُۥ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ ٧٥
And We admitted him into Our mercy. Indeed, he was of the righteous.
我使他进入我的慈恩之中，我拯救他免遭他的族人所遭的灾难。他确是执行我的命令、远离我的禁令的清廉者。
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وَنُوحًا إِذۡ نَادَىٰ مِن قَبۡلُ فَٱسۡتَجَبۡنَا لَهُۥ فَنَجَّيۡنَٰهُ وَأَهۡلَهُۥ مِنَ ٱلۡكَرۡبِ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ ٧٦
And [mention] Noah, when he called [to Allāh]1 before [that time], so We responded to him and saved him and his family from the great affliction [i.e., the flood].
使者啊！你当铭记努哈的故事。当时他曾祈祷真主。我应答了他的祈求，拯救他和他的信徒脱离了忧患。
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وَنَصَرۡنَٰهُ مِنَ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآۚ إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ قَوۡمَ سَوۡءٖ فَأَغۡرَقۡنَٰهُمۡ أَجۡمَعِينَ ٧٧
And We aided [i.e., saved] him from the people who denied Our signs. Indeed, they were a people of evil, so We drowned them, all together.
我使他脱离否认我的迹象的民众。他们是堕落、邪恶的民众。我把他们全部淹死了。
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وَدَاوُۥدَ وَسُلَيۡمَٰنَ إِذۡ يَحۡكُمَانِ فِي ٱلۡحَرۡثِ إِذۡ نَفَشَتۡ فِيهِ غَنَمُ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ وَكُنَّا لِحُكۡمِهِمۡ شَٰهِدِينَ ٧٨
And [mention] David and Solomon, when they judged concerning the field - when the sheep of a people overran it [at night],1 and We were witness to their judgement.
使者啊！你当铭记达五德和他的儿子素莱曼。当时，百姓的羊群夜间出来吃庄稼的时候，他俩为庄稼的事而判决。我是见证他们的判决的，我知道他们的判决的详细情况。
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فَفَهَّمۡنَٰهَا سُلَيۡمَٰنَۚ وَكُلًّا ءَاتَيۡنَا حُكۡمٗا وَعِلۡمٗاۚ وَسَخَّرۡنَا مَعَ دَاوُۥدَ ٱلۡجِبَالَ يُسَبِّحۡنَ وَٱلطَّيۡرَۚ وَكُنَّا فَٰعِلِينَ ٧٩
And We gave understanding of it [i.e., the case] to Solomon, and to each [of them] We gave judgement and knowledge. And We subjected the mountains to exalt [Us], along with David and [also] the birds. And We were doing [that].1
我使素莱曼知道怎样判决。我给达五德和素莱曼赏赐了圣品和知识，我没有只给素莱曼赏赐这些。我使群山和众鸟随达五德一起赞颂我。我曾经就是这样做的。
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وَعَلَّمۡنَٰهُ صَنۡعَةَ لَبُوسٖ لَّكُمۡ لِتُحۡصِنَكُم مِّنۢ بَأۡسِكُمۡۖ فَهَلۡ أَنتُمۡ شَٰكِرُونَ ٨٠
And We taught him the fashioning of coats of armor to protect you from your [enemy in] battle. So will you then be grateful?
我教授达五德制造盔甲，使你们得免于战争的创伤。人们啊！你们感谢真主赐予你们的这一恩典了吗？
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وَلِسُلَيۡمَٰنَ ٱلرِّيحَ عَاصِفَةٗ تَجۡرِي بِأَمۡرِهِۦٓ إِلَى ٱلۡأَرۡضِ ٱلَّتِي بَٰرَكۡنَا فِيهَاۚ وَكُنَّا بِكُلِّ شَيۡءٍ عَٰلِمِينَ ٨١
And to Solomon [We subjected] the wind, blowing forcefully, proceeding by his command toward the land which We had blessed. And We are ever, of all things, Knowing.
我为素莱曼制服狂风，它奉他的命令而吹到我曾降福的地方，带去了很多福利。我是全知万事的，任何事都瞒不过我。
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وَمِنَ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينِ مَن يَغُوصُونَ لَهُۥ وَيَعۡمَلُونَ عَمَلٗا دُونَ ذَٰلِكَۖ وَكُنَّا لَهُمۡ حَٰفِظِينَ ٨٢
And of the devils [i.e., jinn] were those who dived for him and did work other than that. And We were of them a guardian.1
我又为他制服一部分恶魔，来为他潜水，打捞水里的宝藏。他们还做其他的工作，如建筑。我在监督他们的工作，任何事都不能逃脱我的掌控。
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۞ وَأَيُّوبَ إِذۡ نَادَىٰ رَبَّهُۥٓ أَنِّي مَسَّنِيَ ٱلضُّرُّ وَأَنتَ أَرۡحَمُ ٱلرَّٰحِمِينَ ٨٣
And [mention] Job, when he called to his Lord, "Indeed, adversity has touched me, and You are the most merciful of the merciful."
使者啊！你当铭记艾友卜的故事。当时，他遭遇灾难，他祈祷真主：“主啊！我身患重病，又失去了家人。你是最仁慈的主，求你为我解除灾难吧。”
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فَٱسۡتَجَبۡنَا لَهُۥ فَكَشَفۡنَا مَا بِهِۦ مِن ضُرّٖۖ وَءَاتَيۡنَٰهُ أَهۡلَهُۥ وَمِثۡلَهُم مَّعَهُمۡ رَحۡمَةٗ مِّنۡ عِندِنَا وَذِكۡرَىٰ لِلۡعَٰبِدِينَ ٨٤
So We responded to him and removed what afflicted him of adversity. And We gave him [back] his family and the like thereof with them as mercy from Us and a reminder for the worshippers [of Allāh].
我应答了他的祈祷，为他解除了灾难，并赐予他家人和子女。我做这一切都是出于仁慈，也为了教诲服从真主的人，以便他们像艾友卜那样忍耐。
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وَإِسۡمَٰعِيلَ وَإِدۡرِيسَ وَذَا ٱلۡكِفۡلِۖ كُلّٞ مِّنَ ٱلصَّٰبِرِينَ ٨٥
And [mention] Ishmael and Idrees and Dhul-Kifl; all were of the patient.
使者啊！你当铭记伊斯玛仪、伊德立斯和助勒基福勒，他们都是忍受患难，履行义务的人。
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وَأَدۡخَلۡنَٰهُمۡ فِي رَحۡمَتِنَآۖ إِنَّهُم مِّنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ ٨٦
And We admitted them into Our mercy. Indeed, they were of the righteous.
我使他们进入我的慈恩之中，使他们成为先知，使他们进入乐园。他们是真主的善仆，他们服从真主的命令，他们表里如一。
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وَذَا ٱلنُّونِ إِذ ذَّهَبَ مُغَٰضِبٗا فَظَنَّ أَن لَّن نَّقۡدِرَ عَلَيۡهِ فَنَادَىٰ فِي ٱلظُّلُمَٰتِ أَن لَّآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّآ أَنتَ سُبۡحَٰنَكَ إِنِّي كُنتُ مِنَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ٨٧
And [mention] the man of the fish [i.e., Jonah], when he went off in anger1 and thought that We would not decree [anything] upon him.2 And he called out within the darknesses,3 "There is no deity except You; exalted are You. Indeed, I have been of the wrongdoers."
使者啊！你当提及藏身鱼腹的尤努斯。当时，他们没有得到真主的许可就愤愤不平地离开了族人，因为他们执迷不悟。他以为我不约束他，当他被鲸鱼吞进腹中时，受到了失去自由的考验。他在鲸鱼肚腹的黑暗、海洋的黑暗和夜晚的黑暗中向主祈求，表示忏悔，他说：“除你外，绝无应受崇拜的，赞颂你超绝万物，我确是不义者。”
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فَٱسۡتَجَبۡنَا لَهُۥ وَنَجَّيۡنَٰهُ مِنَ ٱلۡغَمِّۚ وَكَذَٰلِكَ نُـۨجِي ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ٨٨
So We responded to him and saved him from the distress. And thus do We save the believers.
我应答了他的祈祷，拯救他脱离忧患，摆脱重重黑暗。当信士陷入忧患，向真主祈祷时，我要像拯救尤努斯圣人那样拯救他们。
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وَزَكَرِيَّآ إِذۡ نَادَىٰ رَبَّهُۥ رَبِّ لَا تَذَرۡنِي فَرۡدٗا وَأَنتَ خَيۡرُ ٱلۡوَٰرِثِينَ ٨٩
And [mention] Zechariah, when he called to his Lord, "My Lord, do not leave me alone [with no heir], while You are the best of inheritors."
使者啊！你当铭记宰凯里雅的故事。当时他向真主祈祷：“主啊！求你不要任随我孤独，你是最好的继承者，求你赏赐我子嗣吧。”
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فَٱسۡتَجَبۡنَا لَهُۥ وَوَهَبۡنَا لَهُۥ يَحۡيَىٰ وَأَصۡلَحۡنَا لَهُۥ زَوۡجَهُۥٓۚ إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ يُسَٰرِعُونَ فِي ٱلۡخَيۡرَٰتِ وَيَدۡعُونَنَا رَغَبٗا وَرَهَبٗاۖ وَكَانُواْ لَنَا خَٰشِعِينَ ٩٠
So We responded to him, and We gave to him John, and amended for him his wife. Indeed, they used to hasten to good deeds and supplicate1 Us in hope and fear, and they were to Us humbly submissive.
我应答了他的祈祷，赐予他叶哈雅。我治愈了他的妻子，她原先不能生育，后来能生育了。宰凯里雅和他的妻子、儿子都是积极行善的人，他们曾向我祈祷，以获得我的赏赐，他们害怕我的惩罚，他们是恭顺的。
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وَٱلَّتِيٓ أَحۡصَنَتۡ فَرۡجَهَا فَنَفَخۡنَا فِيهَا مِن رُّوحِنَا وَجَعَلۡنَٰهَا وَٱبۡنَهَآ ءَايَةٗ لِّلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٩١
And [mention] the one who guarded her chastity [i.e., Mary], so We blew into her [garment] through Our angel [i.e., Gabriel], and We made her and her son a sign for the worlds.
使者啊！你当铭记麦尔彦的故事，她保守贞操。真主派吉卜利里，将来自真主的精神注入她体内，她怀上了尔萨，她和她的儿子尔萨是真主大能的证据。真主无父地创造了尔萨，祂是全能的。
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إِنَّ هَٰذِهِۦٓ أُمَّتُكُمۡ أُمَّةٗ وَٰحِدَةٗ وَأَنَا۠ رَبُّكُمۡ فَٱعۡبُدُونِ ٩٢
Indeed this, your religion, is one religion,1 and I am your Lord, so worship Me.
人们啊！这确是你们统一的宗教—就是认主独一的伊斯兰。我是你们的主，你们当只崇拜我。
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وَتَقَطَّعُوٓاْ أَمۡرَهُم بَيۡنَهُمۡۖ كُلٌّ إِلَيۡنَا رَٰجِعُونَ ٩٣
And [yet] they divided their affair [i.e., that of their religion] among themselves,1 [but] all to Us will return.
人们分裂了，他们中有认主独一者，有以物配主者，有否认者，有信士。在复活日，所有的人都要回归于我，我将根据他们的工作对他们进行回报。
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فَمَن يَعۡمَلۡ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ وَهُوَ مُؤۡمِنٞ فَلَا كُفۡرَانَ لِسَعۡيِهِۦ وَإِنَّا لَهُۥ كَٰتِبُونَ ٩٤
So whoever does righteous deeds while he is a believer - no denial will there be for his effort,1 and indeed We [i.e., Our angels], of it, are recorders.
谁信道并行善，他的善功是不会被否定的，真主将要加倍的赏赐他。在复活日，他将看见自己工作的记录，并以此感到高兴。
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وَحَرَٰمٌ عَلَىٰ قَرۡيَةٍ أَهۡلَكۡنَٰهَآ أَنَّهُمۡ لَا يَرۡجِعُونَ ٩٥
And it is prohibited to [the people of] a city which We have destroyed that they will [ever] return1
我因人们否认而毁灭的市镇，不可能再返回人间，以便进行忏悔。
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حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا فُتِحَتۡ يَأۡجُوجُ وَمَأۡجُوجُ وَهُم مِّن كُلِّ حَدَبٖ يَنسِلُونَ ٩٦
Until when [the dam of] Gog and Magog has been opened and they, from every elevation, descend
他们永远不能返回，直到雅朱者和马朱者被开释。那一天，他们将从高地涌向四方。
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وَٱقۡتَرَبَ ٱلۡوَعۡدُ ٱلۡحَقُّ فَإِذَا هِيَ شَٰخِصَةٌ أَبۡصَٰرُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ يَٰوَيۡلَنَا قَدۡ كُنَّا فِي غَفۡلَةٖ مِّنۡ هَٰذَا بَلۡ كُنَّا ظَٰلِمِينَ ٩٧
And [when] the true promise [i.e., the resurrection] has approached; then suddenly the eyes of those who disbelieved will be staring [in horror, while they say], "O woe to us; we had been unmindful of this; rather, we were wrongdoers."
他们出来时，末日就临近了，末日的恐惧将显现。不信道者将瞪大眼睛。他们说：“悲哉我们！我们在今世疏忽大意，没有为这一天做准备，我们因否认和犯罪而不义了。”
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إِنَّكُمۡ وَمَا تَعۡبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ حَصَبُ جَهَنَّمَ أَنتُمۡ لَهَا وَٰرِدُونَ ٩٨
Indeed, you [disbelievers] and what you worship other than Allāh are the firewood of Hell. You will be coming to [enter] it.
以物配主的人们啊！你们和你们舍真主所崇拜的偶像是火狱的燃料，你们都将进入火狱。
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لَوۡ كَانَ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ ءَالِهَةٗ مَّا وَرَدُوهَاۖ وَكُلّٞ فِيهَا خَٰلِدُونَ ٩٩
Had these [false deities] been [actual] gods, they would not have come to it, but all are eternal therein.
如果这些是真正的神灵，他们就不会和他们的崇拜者进入火狱了。所有的崇拜者和被崇拜者都将进入火狱，永居其中，不得出来。
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لَهُمۡ فِيهَا زَفِيرٞ وَهُمۡ فِيهَا لَا يَسۡمَعُونَ ١٠٠
For them therein is heavy sighing, and they therein will not hear.
他们由于强烈的痛苦，在火狱中发出叹息，他们听不到任何声音。
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إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ سَبَقَتۡ لَهُم مِّنَّا ٱلۡحُسۡنَىٰٓ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ عَنۡهَا مُبۡعَدُونَ ١٠١
Indeed, those for whom the best [reward] has preceded from Us - they are from it far removed.
当以物配主者说：“尔萨和被崇拜的众天使都将进入火狱。”时，真主说：“真主预知其幸福者将远离火狱。
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لَا يَسۡمَعُونَ حَسِيسَهَاۖ وَهُمۡ فِي مَا ٱشۡتَهَتۡ أَنفُسُهُمۡ خَٰلِدُونَ ١٠٢
They will not hear its sound, while they are, in that which their souls desire, abiding eternally.
他们听不到火狱的声音，他们永居于自己所爱好的享乐中，他们享受的恩典不会中断。
Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences