Al-MukhtasarAsh‑Shu'ara · 26:119–227

Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in Chinese

Ash-Shu'ara 26:119–227

26:119Page 372

فَأَنجَيۡنَٰهُ وَمَن مَّعَهُۥ فِي ٱلۡفُلۡكِ ٱلۡمَشۡحُونِ ١١٩

So We saved him and those with him in the laden ship.

我应答了他的祈祷,拯救了与他同船的信士和动物。

26:120Page 372

ثُمَّ أَغۡرَقۡنَا بَعۡدُ ٱلۡبَاقِينَ ١٢٠

Then We drowned thereafter the remaining ones.

然后,我淹死了其余的人,他们就是努哈的族人。

26:121Page 372

إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةٗۖ وَمَا كَانَ أَكۡثَرُهُم مُّؤۡمِنِينَ ١٢١

Indeed in that is a sign, but most of them were not to be believers.

这里提到的努哈及其族人的故事,努哈以及与他一起的信士被拯救,以物配主者及其族人被毁灭的故事,对于能思维者确有教训,他们大多不归信。

26:122Page 372

وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ١٢٢

And indeed, your Lord - He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.

使者啊!你的主是万能的,祂有能力惩罚敌人,祂对忏悔者是至慈的。

26:123Page 372

كَذَّبَتۡ عَادٌ ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ ١٢٣

ʿAad denied the messengers

阿德人否认了他们的使者呼德。

26:124Page 372

إِذۡ قَالَ لَهُمۡ أَخُوهُمۡ هُودٌ أَلَا تَتَّقُونَ ١٢٤

When their brother Hūd said to them, "Will you not fear Allāh?

你当铭记,当时,呼德对他的族人说:“你们怎不敬畏真主,放弃崇拜偶像呢?

26:125Page 372

إِنِّي لَكُمۡ رَسُولٌ أَمِينٞ ١٢٥

Indeed, I am to you a trustworthy messenger.

我是真主派遣给你们的使者,我是忠实可靠的。对于真主命令我传达的,我既不增加,也不减少。

26:126Page 372

فَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ ١٢٦

So fear Allāh and obey me.

故你们当因敬畏真主,服从祂的命令,远离祂的禁令,而当服从我。

26:127Page 372

وَمَآ أَسۡـَٔلُكُمۡ عَلَيۡهِ مِنۡ أَجۡرٍۖ إِنۡ أَجۡرِيَ إِلَّا عَلَىٰ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ١٢٧

And I do not ask you for it any payment. My payment is only from the Lord of the worlds.

我不会为传达使命而向你们索要报酬,我的报酬只由创造万物的主负责。

26:128Page 372

أَتَبۡنُونَ بِكُلِّ رِيعٍ ءَايَةٗ تَعۡبَثُونَ ١٢٨

Do you construct on every elevation a sign,1 amusing yourselves,

难道你们要在所有高地上建筑纪念物吗?这对你们今后两世没有任何裨益。

26:129Page 372

وَتَتَّخِذُونَ مَصَانِعَ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تَخۡلُدُونَ ١٢٩

And take for yourselves constructions [i.e., palaces and fortresses] that you might abide eternally?

你们修建堡垒和宫殿,好像你们要永居今世一样。

26:130Page 372

وَإِذَا بَطَشۡتُم بَطَشۡتُمۡ جَبَّارِينَ ١٣٠

And when you strike, you strike as tyrants.

当你们惩治他人时,你们残酷无情。

26:131Page 372

فَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ ١٣١

So fear Allāh and obey me.

你们当敬畏真主,服从祂的命令,远离祂的禁令,你们当服从我。

26:132Page 372

وَٱتَّقُواْ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَمَدَّكُم بِمَا تَعۡلَمُونَ ١٣٢

And fear He who provided you with that which you know,

你们当畏惧真主的恼怒,祂把你们知道的恩典赏赐你们。

26:133Page 372

أَمَدَّكُم بِأَنۡعَٰمٖ وَبَنِينَ ١٣٣

Provided you with grazing livestock and children

祂赐予你们许多子女和牲畜。

26:134Page 372

وَجَنَّٰتٖ وَعُيُونٍ ١٣٤

And gardens and springs.

赐予你们园圃和泉源。

26:135Page 372

إِنِّيٓ أَخَافُ عَلَيۡكُمۡ عَذَابَ يَوۡمٍ عَظِيمٖ ١٣٥

Indeed, I fear for you the punishment of a terrible day."

我的族人啊,我担心你们在复活日遭受刑罚。”

26:136Page 372

قَالُواْ سَوَآءٌ عَلَيۡنَآ أَوَعَظۡتَ أَمۡ لَمۡ تَكُن مِّنَ ٱلۡوَٰعِظِينَ ١٣٦

They said, "It is all the same to us whether you advise or are not of the advisors.

他的族人说:“无论你劝告我们与否,对我们是一样的,我们绝不相信你,也不会放弃我们原来的信仰。

26:137Page 373

إِنۡ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا خُلُقُ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ١٣٧

This is not but the custom of the former peoples,

这只是前人的宗教、习俗和伦理。

26:138Page 373

وَمَا نَحۡنُ بِمُعَذَّبِينَ ١٣٨

And we are not to be punished."

我们不会受到惩罚。”

26:139Page 373

فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَأَهۡلَكۡنَٰهُمۡۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةٗۖ وَمَا كَانَ أَكۡثَرُهُم مُّؤۡمِنِينَ ١٣٩

And they denied him, so We destroyed them. Indeed in that is a sign, but most of them were not to be believers.

他们坚持否认他们的先知,故我以飓风毁灭了他们。此中对能思维者有一种教训,但他们的大多数不归信。

26:140Page 373

وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ١٤٠

And indeed, your Lord - He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.

使者啊!你的主是万能的,祂能惩罚敌人,祂对忏悔者是至慈的。

26:141Page 373

كَذَّبَتۡ ثَمُودُ ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ ١٤١

Thamūd denied the messengers

赛莫德人否认了他们的使者萨利赫。

26:142Page 373

إِذۡ قَالَ لَهُمۡ أَخُوهُمۡ صَٰلِحٌ أَلَا تَتَّقُونَ ١٤٢

When their brother Ṣāliḥ said to them, "Will you not fear Allāh?

当时,他对他们说:“你们怎么不敬畏真主,放弃偶像崇拜呢?

26:143Page 373

إِنِّي لَكُمۡ رَسُولٌ أَمِينٞ ١٤٣

Indeed, I am to you a trustworthy messenger.

我是真主派遣给你们的使者,我是忠实的传达者,对于真主的启示,我既不增加,也不减少。

26:144Page 373

فَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ ١٤٤

So fear Allāh and obey me.

故你们当因敬畏真主,服从祂的命令,远离祂的禁令,而当服从我。

26:145Page 373

وَمَآ أَسۡـَٔلُكُمۡ عَلَيۡهِ مِنۡ أَجۡرٍۖ إِنۡ أَجۡرِيَ إِلَّا عَلَىٰ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ١٤٥

And I do not ask you for it any payment. My payment is only from the Lord of the worlds.

我不为传达使命而向你们索要报酬,我的报酬只由创造万物的主负责。

26:146Page 373

أَتُتۡرَكُونَ فِي مَا هَٰهُنَآ ءَامِنِينَ ١٤٦

Will you be left in what is here, secure [from death],

难道你们可以安然享受这些恩典吗?

26:147Page 373

فِي جَنَّٰتٖ وَعُيُونٖ ١٤٧

Within gardens and springs

这里有园圃和源泉。

26:148Page 373

وَزُرُوعٖ وَنَخۡلٖ طَلۡعُهَا هَضِيمٞ ١٤٨

And fields of crops and palm trees with softened fruit?

庄稼和果实成熟的椰枣树。

26:149Page 373

وَتَنۡحِتُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡجِبَالِ بُيُوتٗا فَٰرِهِينَ ١٤٩

And you carve out of the mountains, homes, with skill.

你们凿山为家,你们擅长此道。

26:150Page 373

فَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ ١٥٠

So fear Allāh and obey me.

你们当敬畏真主,服从祂的命令,远离祂的禁令,你们当服从我。

26:151Page 373

وَلَا تُطِيعُوٓاْ أَمۡرَ ٱلۡمُسۡرِفِينَ ١٥١

And do not obey the order of the transgressors,

你们不要服从那些过分者和犯罪者。

26:152Page 373

ٱلَّذِينَ يُفۡسِدُونَ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَلَا يُصۡلِحُونَ ١٥٢

Who cause corruption in the land and do not amend."

他们在大地上为非作歹,而不服从真主,完善自我。”

26:153Page 373

قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُسَحَّرِينَ ١٥٣

They said, "You are only of those affected by magic.

他的族人对他说:“”你是一个受了蛊惑的人,你失去了理智。

26:154Page 373

مَآ أَنتَ إِلَّا بَشَرٞ مِّثۡلُنَا فَأۡتِ بِـَٔايَةٍ إِن كُنتَ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰدِقِينَ ١٥٤

You are but a man like ourselves, so bring a sign, if you should be of the truthful."

你只是像我们一样的凡人,你并不比我们优越,你怎么会是使者呢。如果你说的使者是真实的话,请你拿出一个迹象来证明你是使者吧。

26:155Page 373

قَالَ هَٰذِهِۦ نَاقَةٞ لَّهَا شِرۡبٞ وَلَكُمۡ شِرۡبُ يَوۡمٖ مَّعۡلُومٖ ١٥٥

He said, "This is a she-camel.1 For her is a [time of] drink, and for you is a [time of] drink, [each] on a known day.

真主赐予他一种迹象,真主让一头母驼从岩石中出来。萨利赫对他们说:“这是一只真正的母驼,它有饮水的日子,你们也有饮水的日子,你们不要侵占它饮水的日子。

26:156Page 373

وَلَا تَمَسُّوهَا بِسُوٓءٖ فَيَأۡخُذَكُمۡ عَذَابُ يَوۡمٍ عَظِيمٖ ١٥٦

And do not touch her with harm, lest you be seized by the punishment of a terrible day."

否则,你们会遭到真主的惩罚。在灾难降临你们的那个重大日子,他将毁灭你们。

26:157Page 373

فَعَقَرُوهَا فَأَصۡبَحُواْ نَٰدِمِينَ ١٥٧

But they hamstrung her and so became regretful.

他们商议宰杀它,他们中最薄福的人宰杀了它。他们为自己的行为感到后悔,因为他们这样做的恶劣结果。然而,刑罚降临时的后悔无济于事。

26:158Page 373

فَأَخَذَهُمُ ٱلۡعَذَابُۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةٗۖ وَمَا كَانَ أَكۡثَرُهُم مُّؤۡمِنِينَ ١٥٨

And the punishment seized them. Indeed in that is a sign, but most of them were not to be believers.

被警告的刑罚降临了他们,那就是地震和呐喊。此中对能思维的民众有一种教训,但他们大多不归信。

26:159Page 373

وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ١٥٩

And indeed, your Lord - He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.

使者啊!你的主是万能的,祂有能力惩罚敌人,祂对忏悔者是至慈的。

26:160Page 374

كَذَّبَتۡ قَوۡمُ لُوطٍ ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ ١٦٠

The people of Lot denied the messengers

鲁特的族人否认了他们的使者。

26:161Page 374

إِذۡ قَالَ لَهُمۡ أَخُوهُمۡ لُوطٌ أَلَا تَتَّقُونَ ١٦١

When their brother Lot said to them, "Will you not fear Allāh?

当时,他们的兄弟鲁特对他们说:“你们怎么不敬畏真主呢?你们怎么不放弃以物配主呢?

26:162Page 374

إِنِّي لَكُمۡ رَسُولٌ أَمِينٞ ١٦٢

Indeed, I am to you a trustworthy messenger.

我是真主派遣给你们的使者,我是忠实的传达者,我既不增加,也不减少。

26:163Page 374

فَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ ١٦٣

So fear Allāh and obey me.

故你们当因敬畏真主,服从祂的命令,远离祂的禁令,而当服从我。

26:164Page 374

وَمَآ أَسۡـَٔلُكُمۡ عَلَيۡهِ مِنۡ أَجۡرٍۖ إِنۡ أَجۡرِيَ إِلَّا عَلَىٰ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ١٦٤

And I do not ask you for it any payment. My payment is only from the Lord of the worlds.

我不为传达启示而向你们索取报酬,我的报酬只由万物的创造者承担,而不是由别人承担。

26:165Page 374

أَتَأۡتُونَ ٱلذُّكۡرَانَ مِنَ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ١٦٥

Do you approach males among the worlds1

难道你们要与人们中的男性交接吗?

26:166Page 374

وَتَذَرُونَ مَا خَلَقَ لَكُمۡ رَبُّكُم مِّنۡ أَزۡوَٰجِكُمۚ بَلۡ أَنتُمۡ قَوۡمٌ عَادُونَ ١٦٦

And leave what your Lord has created for you as mates? But you are a people transgressing."

你们放弃真主为你们创造的妻子,以满足你们的性欲。不然,你们是变态的、超越法度的人。”

26:167Page 374

قَالُواْ لَئِن لَّمۡ تَنتَهِ يَٰلُوطُ لَتَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلۡمُخۡرَجِينَ ١٦٧

They said, "If you do not desist, O Lot, you will surely be of those evicted."

他的族人对他说:“鲁特啊!如果你不停止谴责我们,你和你的追随者必会遭到驱逐。”

26:168Page 374

قَالَ إِنِّي لِعَمَلِكُم مِّنَ ٱلۡقَالِينَ ١٦٨

He said, "Indeed, I am, toward your deed, of those who detest [it].

鲁特对他们说:“我的确痛恨你们的行为。”

26:169Page 374

رَبِّ نَجِّنِي وَأَهۡلِي مِمَّا يَعۡمَلُونَ ١٦٩

My Lord, save me and my family from [the consequence of] what they do."

他祈祷真主说:“主啊!求你拯救我和我的家人,免遭他们因罪行而遭到的惩罚。”

26:170Page 374

فَنَجَّيۡنَٰهُ وَأَهۡلَهُۥٓ أَجۡمَعِينَ ١٧٠

So We saved him and his family, all,

我应答了他的祈祷,拯救了他和他的家人。

26:171Page 374

إِلَّا عَجُوزٗا فِي ٱلۡغَٰبِرِينَ ١٧١

Except an old woman1 among those who remained behind.

但他的妻子除外,她是不信道者,她要留下来遭到毁灭。

26:172Page 374

ثُمَّ دَمَّرۡنَا ٱلۡأٓخَرِينَ ١٧٢

Then We destroyed the others.

在鲁特和他的家人离开索多玛时,我毁灭了其余的人。

26:173Page 374

وَأَمۡطَرۡنَا عَلَيۡهِم مَّطَرٗاۖ فَسَآءَ مَطَرُ ٱلۡمُنذَرِينَ ١٧٣

And We rained upon them a rain [of stones], and evil was the rain of those who were warned.

我从天上为他们降下了石雨,他们所遭到的惩罚真恶劣。鲁特曾警告过他们,他们执迷不悟地不信道。

26:174Page 374

إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةٗۖ وَمَا كَانَ أَكۡثَرُهُم مُّؤۡمِنِينَ ١٧٤

Indeed in that is a sign, but most of them were not to be believers.

在提到的由于鲁特民众的丑行而降临给他们的惩罚中,对于能思维者确有一种迹象,但他们的大多数不归信。

26:175Page 374

وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ١٧٥

And indeed, your Lord - He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.

使者啊!你的主是万能的,祂有能力惩罚敌人,祂对忏悔者是至慈的。

26:176Page 374

كَذَّبَ أَصۡحَٰبُ لۡـَٔيۡكَةِ ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ ١٧٦

The companions of the thicket [i.e., the people of Madyan] denied the messengers

麦德彦附近的丛林的居民否认了使者——舒阿卜。

26:177Page 374

إِذۡ قَالَ لَهُمۡ شُعَيۡبٌ أَلَا تَتَّقُونَ ١٧٧

When Shuʿayb said to them, "Will you not fear Allāh?

当时,他们的先知舒阿卜对他们说:“你们怎么不敬畏真主,放弃以物配主呢?

26:178Page 374

إِنِّي لَكُمۡ رَسُولٌ أَمِينٞ ١٧٨

Indeed, I am to you a trustworthy messenger.

我是真主派遣给你们的使者,我是忠实的传达者,我既不增加,也不减少。

26:179Page 374

فَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ ١٧٩

So fear Allāh and obey me.

故你们当因敬畏真主,服从祂的命令,远离祂的禁令,而当服从我。

26:180Page 374

وَمَآ أَسۡـَٔلُكُمۡ عَلَيۡهِ مِنۡ أَجۡرٍۖ إِنۡ أَجۡرِيَ إِلَّا عَلَىٰ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ١٨٠

And I do not ask you for it any payment. My payment is only from the Lord of the worlds.

我不为传达启示而向你们索取报酬,我的报酬只由万物的创造者承担,而不是由别人承担。

26:181Page 374

۞ أَوۡفُواْ ٱلۡكَيۡلَ وَلَا تَكُونُواْ مِنَ ٱلۡمُخۡسِرِينَ ١٨١

Give full measure and do not be of those who cause loss.

你们在买卖时要称足量足,不要缺斤少两。

26:182Page 374

وَزِنُواْ بِٱلۡقِسۡطَاسِ ٱلۡمُسۡتَقِيمِ ١٨٢

And weigh with an even [i.e., honest] balance.

当你们给别人称量时,要使用公平的称。

26:183Page 374

وَلَا تَبۡخَسُواْ ٱلنَّاسَ أَشۡيَآءَهُمۡ وَلَا تَعۡثَوۡاْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ مُفۡسِدِينَ ١٨٣

And do not deprive people of their due and do not commit abuse on earth, spreading corruption.

你们不要克扣他人应得的,你们不要在大地上为非作歹。

26:184Page 375

وَٱتَّقُواْ ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَكُمۡ وَٱلۡجِبِلَّةَ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ١٨٤

And fear He who created you and the former creation."1

你们当敬畏创造了你们和前人的主。要担心真主为你们降临惩罚。

26:185Page 375

قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُسَحَّرِينَ ١٨٥

They said, "You are only of those affected by magic.

舒阿卜的族人对舒阿卜说:“你只是一个中了邪的人,你已失去了理智。

26:186Page 375

وَمَآ أَنتَ إِلَّا بَشَرٞ مِّثۡلُنَا وَإِن نَّظُنُّكَ لَمِنَ ٱلۡكَٰذِبِينَ ١٨٦

You are but a man like ourselves, and indeed, we think you are among the liars.

你只是像我们一样的凡人,你并不比我们优越,你怎么会成为使者呢?我们认为你是一个说谎者。

26:187Page 375

فَأَسۡقِطۡ عَلَيۡنَا كِسَفٗا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ إِن كُنتَ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰدِقِينَ ١٨٧

So cause to fall upon us fragments of the sky, if you should be of the truthful."

如果你所说属实,你使天一块块地落到我们头上吧。”

26:188Page 375

قَالَ رَبِّيٓ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ ١٨٨

He said, "My Lord is most knowing of what you do."

舒阿卜对他们说:“我的主最知道你们的以物配主和罪恶,你们的任何行为都瞒不过他。”

26:189Page 375

فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَأَخَذَهُمۡ عَذَابُ يَوۡمِ ٱلظُّلَّةِۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ عَذَابَ يَوۡمٍ عَظِيمٍ ١٨٩

And they denied him, so the punishment of the day of the black cloud seized them. Indeed, it was the punishment of a terrible day.

他们坚持否认,于是,他们在阴云密布的日子里遭到了惩罚。我为他们降下了火,烧死了他们。他们被毁灭的日子是极其恐怖的。

26:190Page 375

إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةٗۖ وَمَا كَانَ أَكۡثَرُهُم مُّؤۡمِنِينَ ١٩٠

Indeed in that is a sign, but most of them were not to be believers.

提到的毁灭舒阿卜的民众,对于能思考者确有一种迹象,但他们多半不信仰。

26:191Page 375

وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ١٩١

And indeed, your Lord - He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.

使者啊!你的主是万能的,祂有能力惩罚敌人,祂对忏悔者是至慈的。

26:192Page 375

وَإِنَّهُۥ لَتَنزِيلُ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ١٩٢

And indeed, it [i.e., the Qur’ān] is the revelation of the Lord of the worlds.

这部《古兰经》是万物之主降示给穆罕默德(愿主福安之)。

26:193Page 375

نَزَلَ بِهِ ٱلرُّوحُ ٱلۡأَمِينُ ١٩٣

The Trustworthy Spirit [i.e., Gabriel] has brought it down

忠实的吉卜利里降示了它。

26:194Page 375

عَلَىٰ قَلۡبِكَ لِتَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُنذِرِينَ ١٩٤

Upon your heart, [O Muḥammad] - that you may be of the warners

使者啊!把它降到了你的心灵中,以便你成为警告世人的一名使者,警告他们真主的惩罚

26:195Page 375

بِلِسَانٍ عَرَبِيّٖ مُّبِينٖ ١٩٥

In a clear Arabic language.

它是以明显的阿拉伯语降示的。

26:196Page 375

وَإِنَّهُۥ لَفِي زُبُرِ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ١٩٦

And indeed, it is [mentioned] in the scriptures of former peoples.

这部《古兰经》在古代的经典中被提到过,古代的天启经典都以它而报喜。

26:197Page 375

أَوَلَمۡ يَكُن لَّهُمۡ ءَايَةً أَن يَعۡلَمَهُۥ عُلَمَٰٓؤُاْ بَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ ١٩٧

And has it not been a sign to them that it is recognized by the scholars of the Children of Israel?

以色列后裔中的学者知道它,这难道不能作为他们的一个迹象吗?如阿卜杜拉·本·赛俩目。

26:198Page 375

وَلَوۡ نَزَّلۡنَٰهُ عَلَىٰ بَعۡضِ ٱلۡأَعۡجَمِينَ ١٩٨

And even if We had revealed it to one among the foreigners1

假如我把这部《古兰经》降示给不会说阿拉伯语的非阿拉伯人。

26:199Page 375

فَقَرَأَهُۥ عَلَيۡهِم مَّا كَانُواْ بِهِۦ مُؤۡمِنِينَ ١٩٩

And he had recited it to them [perfectly],1 they would [still] not have been believers in it.

那个人把它宣读给人们,他们不会信仰它。因为他们将说:“”我们不理解它。因此,为了让他们为此赞美真主,祂以阿拉伯语降示了《古兰经》。

26:200Page 375

كَذَٰلِكَ سَلَكۡنَٰهُ فِي قُلُوبِ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ ٢٠٠

Thus have We inserted it [i.e., disbelief] into the hearts of the criminals.

我就这样使犯罪者常怀否认之心。

26:201Page 375

لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِهِۦ حَتَّىٰ يَرَوُاْ ٱلۡعَذَابَ ٱلۡأَلِيمَ ٢٠١

They will not believe in it until they see the painful punishment.

他们不会放弃否认,直到看见痛苦的刑罚。

26:202Page 375

فَيَأۡتِيَهُم بَغۡتَةٗ وَهُمۡ لَا يَشۡعُرُونَ ٢٠٢

And it will come to them suddenly while they perceive [it] not.

那种刑罚会突然降临他们,他们不知道它会何时降临。

26:203Page 375

فَيَقُولُواْ هَلۡ نَحۡنُ مُنظَرُونَ ٢٠٣

And they will say, "May we be reprieved?"

当刑罚突然降临时,他们会说:“我们会被宽限吗?”

26:204Page 375

أَفَبِعَذَابِنَا يَسۡتَعۡجِلُونَ ٢٠٤

So for Our punishment are they impatient?

难道这些否认者要求刑罚早日降临吗?我们绝不信仰你,直到你使天一块块地落在我们头上。

26:205Page 375

أَفَرَءَيۡتَ إِن مَّتَّعۡنَٰهُمۡ سِنِينَ ٢٠٥

Then have you considered if We gave them enjoyment for years

使者啊!你告诉我吧 。如果我使这些拒绝信仰者继续享受一段时间。

26:206Page 375

ثُمَّ جَآءَهُم مَّا كَانُواْ يُوعَدُونَ ٢٠٦

And then there came to them that which they were promised?

然后,他们在享受了那些恩典一段时间后,警告的刑罚降临他们。

26:207Page 376

مَآ أَغۡنَىٰ عَنۡهُم مَّا كَانُواْ يُمَتَّعُونَ ٢٠٧

They would not be availed by the enjoyment with which they were provided.

他们在今世所享受的恩典对他们无济于事,那些恩典已经消失了。

26:208Page 376

وَمَآ أَهۡلَكۡنَا مِن قَرۡيَةٍ إِلَّا لَهَا مُنذِرُونَ ٢٠٨

And We did not destroy any city except that it had warners

我不毁灭任何民族,除非在派遣使者和降示经典进行警告之后。

26:209Page 376

ذِكۡرَىٰ وَمَا كُنَّا ظَٰلِمِينَ ٢٠٩

As a reminder; and never have We been unjust.

以便劝告和提醒他们。在派遣使者、降示经典对他们进行警告之后,惩罚他们并不是对他们的亏待。

26:210Page 376

وَمَا تَنَزَّلَتۡ بِهِ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينُ ٢١٠

And the devils have not brought it [i.e., the revelation] down.1

这部《古兰经》不是恶魔降示给穆罕默德的。

26:211Page 376

وَمَا يَنۢبَغِي لَهُمۡ وَمَا يَسۡتَطِيعُونَ ٢١١

It is not allowable for them, nor would they be able.

他们不应该这样做,他们也没有能力这样做。

26:212Page 376

إِنَّهُمۡ عَنِ ٱلسَّمۡعِ لَمَعۡزُولُونَ ٢١٢

Indeed they, from [its] hearing, are removed.1

因为他们从天上遭到了驱逐,他们怎能到达天上呢?

26:213Page 376

فَلَا تَدۡعُ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا ءَاخَرَ فَتَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُعَذَّبِينَ ٢١٣

So do not invoke1 with Allāh another deity and [thus] be among the punished.

除真主外,你不要崇拜别的神。否则,你会因此而遭到惩罚。

26:214Page 376

وَأَنذِرۡ عَشِيرَتَكَ ٱلۡأَقۡرَبِينَ ٢١٤

And warn, [O Muḥammad], your closest kindred.

使者啊!你当警告你的亲戚,以免他们因以物配主而遭到真主的惩罚。

26:215Page 376

وَٱخۡفِضۡ جَنَاحَكَ لِمَنِ ٱتَّبَعَكَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ٢١٥

And lower your wing [i.e., show kindness] to those who follow you of the believers.

你当温和地对待追随你的信士,对他们要同情和慈爱。

26:216Page 376

فَإِنۡ عَصَوۡكَ فَقُلۡ إِنِّي بَرِيٓءٞ مِّمَّا تَعۡمَلُونَ ٢١٦

And if they disobey you, then say, "Indeed, I am disassociated from what you are doing."

如果他们违背你,不服从你的命令,你对他们说:“我与你们的以物配主是无关的。”

26:217Page 376

وَتَوَكَّلۡ عَلَى ٱلۡعَزِيزِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ ٢١٧

And rely upon the Exalted in Might, the Merciful,

你当把自己的事情交给万能的主,祂有能力惩罚敌人,祂对归依祂的人是至慈的。

26:218Page 376

ٱلَّذِي يَرَىٰكَ حِينَ تَقُومُ ٢١٨

Who sees you when you arise1

当你站起来礼拜时,祂是看着你的。

26:219Page 376

وَتَقَلُّبَكَ فِي ٱلسَّٰجِدِينَ ٢١٩

And your movement among those who prostrate.1

祂看到你率众礼拜的种种动作,你和任何人的任何事情都瞒不过祂。

26:220Page 376

إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ ٢٢٠

Indeed, He is the Hearing, the Knowing.

祂在聆听你礼拜时诵读的《古兰经》和赞词,祂全知你的举意。

26:221Page 376

هَلۡ أُنَبِّئُكُمۡ عَلَىٰ مَن تَنَزَّلُ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينُ ٢٢١

Shall I inform you upon whom the devils descend?

我告诉你们,恶魔是附在那些妄称是他们降示了《古兰经》的人身上?

26:222Page 376

تَنَزَّلُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ أَفَّاكٍ أَثِيمٖ ٢٢٢

They descend upon every sinful liar.

他附在每个造谣者、犯罪者的身上。

26:223Page 376

يُلۡقُونَ ٱلسَّمۡعَ وَأَكۡثَرُهُمۡ كَٰذِبُونَ ٢٢٣

They pass on what is heard,1 and most of them are liars.

恶魔偷听天界的机密,把它传授给那些占卜者,占卜者大多是说谎者,他们说的大部分是谎话。

26:224Page 376

وَٱلشُّعَرَآءُ يَتَّبِعُهُمُ ٱلۡغَاوُۥنَ ٢٢٤

And the poets - [only] the deviators follow them.

你们妄称穆罕默德属于一名诗人,众诗人被迷误者正道者所追随。他们认为,他们所说的就是诗文。

26:225Page 376

أَلَمۡ تَرَ أَنَّهُمۡ فِي كُلِّ وَادٖ يَهِيمُونَ ٢٢٥

Do you not see that in every valley they roam1

使者啊!难道你没有看见他们的迷误吗?他们在各山谷中彷徨,有时赞美,有时谴责。

26:226Page 376

وَأَنَّهُمۡ يَقُولُونَ مَا لَا يَفۡعَلُونَ ٢٢٦

And that they say what they do not do? -

他们是说谎者,他们只是空谈,从不付诸行动。

26:227Page 376

إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ وَذَكَرُواْ ٱللَّهَ كَثِيرٗا وَٱنتَصَرُواْ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ مَا ظُلِمُواْۗ وَسَيَعۡلَمُ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوٓاْ أَيَّ مُنقَلَبٖ يَنقَلِبُونَ ٢٢٧

Except those [poets] who believe and do righteous deeds and remember Allāh often and defend [the Muslims]1 after they were wronged. And those who have wronged are going to know to what [kind of] return they will be returned.

除了那些有信仰的诗人。他们信道、行善并多多记念真主。他们在被欺压之后进行自卫,如罕沙·本·撒比特。不义者将会知道他们的归宿是什么,他们将回归真主,接受严厉的清算。

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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