Al-MukhtasarAs‑Saffat · 37:115–182

Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in Chinese

As-Saffat 37:115–182

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وَنَجَّيۡنَٰهُمَا وَقَوۡمَهُمَا مِنَ ٱلۡكَرۡبِ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ ١١٥

And We saved them and their people from the great affliction,

我曾使他俩和他俩的宗族-以色列的后裔免遭法老的奴役和溺亡,

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وَنَصَرۡنَٰهُمۡ فَكَانُواْ هُمُ ٱلۡغَٰلِبِينَ ١١٦

And We supported them so it was they who overcame.

我援助他们战胜法老及其军队,他们战胜敌人取得胜利。

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وَءَاتَيۡنَٰهُمَا ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ ٱلۡمُسۡتَبِينَ ١١٧

And We gave them the explicit Scripture [i.e., the Torah],

我赐穆萨和他的兄弟哈伦来自真主、毫无混淆的明显经典《讨拉特》。

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وَهَدَيۡنَٰهُمَا ٱلصِّرَٰطَ ٱلۡمُسۡتَقِيمَ ١١٨

And We guided them on the straight path.

我引导他俩至毫无偏斜的正道,那是通往清高造物主的喜悦的伊斯兰教。

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وَتَرَكۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمَا فِي ٱلۡأٓخِرِينَ ١١٩

And We left for them [favorable mention] among later generations:

我为后代的民众留下对他俩优美的赞扬。

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سَلَٰمٌ عَلَىٰ مُوسَىٰ وَهَٰرُونَ ١٢٠

"Peace upon Moses and Aaron."

那是来自真主对他俩的优美问候,是祝福他俩从所有灾难中得平安,

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إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجۡزِي ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ ١٢١

Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.

我这样报酬穆萨和哈伦,我以这优美的报酬而奖赏遵从他们的主的行善者。

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إِنَّهُمَا مِنۡ عِبَادِنَا ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ١٢٢

Indeed, they were of Our believing servants.

穆萨和哈伦确是我的信道的仆人,他俩依真主律法行事。

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وَإِنَّ إِلۡيَاسَ لَمِنَ ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ ١٢٣

And indeed, Elias was from among the messengers,

易勒雅斯确是来自真主的使者之一,真主赏赐他预言和使命。

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إِذۡ قَالَ لِقَوۡمِهِۦٓ أَلَا تَتَّقُونَ ١٢٤

When he said to his people, "Will you not fear Allāh?

当时,他对被派往以色列的后裔中的宗族说:“人们啊!难道你们不敬畏真主,不遵从祂包括认主独一在内的各项命令,远离祂包括以物配主在内的各项戒令吗?”

37:125Page 450

أَتَدۡعُونَ بَعۡلٗا وَتَذَرُونَ أَحۡسَنَ ٱلۡخَٰلِقِينَ ١٢٥

Do you call upon Baʿl1 and leave the best of creators -

“难道你们舍真主而崇拜你们亲手造的牛犊,舍弃对最优美的创造者的崇拜吗?”

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ٱللَّهَ رَبَّكُمۡ وَرَبَّ ءَابَآئِكُمُ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ١٢٦

Allāh, your Lord and the Lord of your first forefathers?"

真主是创造了你们和你们之前的祖先的主,是值得敬拜的主,除祂外的偶像不能招福避祸。

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فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَإِنَّهُمۡ لَمُحۡضَرُونَ ١٢٧

And they denied him, so indeed, they will be brought [for punishment],

他的族人否认了他,他们因否认而受惩罚。

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إِلَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلۡمُخۡلَصِينَ ١٢٨

Except the chosen servants of Allāh.

惟他族人中虔诚敬拜真主者,是从惩罚中解脱之人。

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وَتَرَكۡنَا عَلَيۡهِ فِي ٱلۡأٓخِرِينَ ١٢٩

And We left for him [favorable mention] among later generations:

我为后代的民众留下对他优美的赞扬和美名。

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سَلَٰمٌ عَلَىٰٓ إِلۡ يَاسِينَ ١٣٠

"Peace upon Elias."1

那是来自真主对易勒雅斯的优美问候。

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إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجۡزِي ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ ١٣١

Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.

我以同样给予易勒雅斯的优美报酬,报酬我信士的仆人们。

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إِنَّهُۥ مِنۡ عِبَادِنَا ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ١٣٢

Indeed, he was of Our believing servants.

易勒雅斯是我的仆人之列,他们对他们主的信仰是真诚的。

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وَإِنَّ لُوطٗا لَّمِنَ ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ ١٣٣

And indeed, Lot was among the messengers.

鲁特确是真主派遣的众使者之一,他们以报喜者和警告者的身份被派往各自族人。

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إِذۡ نَجَّيۡنَٰهُ وَأَهۡلَهُۥٓ أَجۡمَعِينَ ١٣٤

[So mention] when We saved him and his family, all,

你当知道,我拯救了他和他的家人,脱离遣往他的族人的刑罚,

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إِلَّا عَجُوزٗا فِي ٱلۡغَٰبِرِينَ ١٣٥

Except an old woman [i.e., his wife] among those who remained [with the evildoers].

惟他的妻子除外,她确因和族人一样是不信道者而将和族人同受刑罚。

37:136Page 451

ثُمَّ دَمَّرۡنَا ٱلۡأٓخَرِينَ ١٣٦

Then We destroyed the others.

然后,我毁灭了他族中否认鲁特、不信他带来的教诲者。

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وَإِنَّكُمۡ لَتَمُرُّونَ عَلَيۡهِم مُّصۡبِحِينَ ١٣٧

And indeed, you pass by them in the morning

麦加城的人们啊!你们在去沙姆的旅途中,早上就从他们曾经的居所路过。

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وَبِٱلَّيۡلِۚ أَفَلَا تَعۡقِلُونَ ١٣٨

And at night. Then will you not use reason?

同样,你们也在晚上从那里路过。难道你们不理智,不以他们否认使者、不信道、作前人未有的恶行而遭受的刑罚为借鉴吗?

37:139Page 451

وَإِنَّ يُونُسَ لَمِنَ ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ ١٣٩

And indeed, Jonah was among the messengers.

优努司确是真主派遣的众使者之一,他们以报喜者和警告者的身份被派往各自族人。

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إِذۡ أَبَقَ إِلَى ٱلۡفُلۡكِ ٱلۡمَشۡحُونِ ١٤٠

[Mention] when he ran away to the laden ship.

当时,他没有获得他的主的允许而逃离族人,乘上载满乘客和行李的船舶。

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فَسَاهَمَ فَكَانَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُدۡحَضِينَ ١٤١

And he drew lots1 and was among the losers.

那船舶因太满几乎要翻沉,乘客害怕船舶因人多而沉没,于是抓阄决定把一部分人扔进海里,优努司在失败者之列,于是他们将他扔进了海里。

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فَٱلۡتَقَمَهُ ٱلۡحُوتُ وَهُوَ مُلِيمٞ ١٤٢

Then the fish swallowed him, while he was blameworthy.1

他们把他扔入海里,鲸鱼擒住他吞了下去,这是对他没有得到他的主的允许而逃到海上的责罚。

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فَلَوۡلَآ أَنَّهُۥ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُسَبِّحِينَ ١٤٣

And had he not been of those who exalt Allāh,

假若在这事发生之前,优努司不是常常纪念真主的人,假若不是他在鲸鱼肚腹里赞颂真主的话,

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لَلَبِثَ فِي بَطۡنِهِۦٓ إِلَىٰ يَوۡمِ يُبۡعَثُونَ ١٤٤

He would have remained inside its belly until the Day they are resurrected.1

他必将在鲸鱼肚腹里待到复活日,那里就是他的坟墓。

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۞ فَنَبَذۡنَٰهُ بِٱلۡعَرَآءِ وَهُوَ سَقِيمٞ ١٤٥

But We threw him onto the open shore while he was ill.

我将他从鲸鱼的肚腹里抛掷在一处没有树木和建筑的空地上,由于在鲸鱼肚腹中停留了一会,他非常虚弱。

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وَأَنۢبَتۡنَا عَلَيۡهِ شَجَرَةٗ مِّن يَقۡطِينٖ ١٤٦

And We caused to grow over him a gourd vine.1

我为他在这块空地上生出南瓜树,以供他遮蔽和食用。

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وَأَرۡسَلۡنَٰهُ إِلَىٰ مِاْئَةِ أَلۡفٍ أَوۡ يَزِيدُونَ ١٤٧

And We sent him1 to [his people of] a hundred thousand or more.

我派遣他去劝化他的十万,甚或更多数量的民众。

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فَـَٔامَنُواْ فَمَتَّعۡنَٰهُمۡ إِلَىٰ حِينٖ ١٤٨

And they believed, so We gave them enjoyment [of life] for a time.

他们归信了他,相信他带来的教诲,故真主使他们享受他们今世生活,直至他们寿数所限定的日期。

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فَٱسۡتَفۡتِهِمۡ أَلِرَبِّكَ ٱلۡبَنَاتُ وَلَهُمُ ٱلۡبَنُونَ ١٤٩

So inquire of them, [O Muḥammad], "Does your Lord have daughters while they have sons?1

穆罕默德啊!你质问以物配主者:难道你们使你们嫌恶的很多女儿归真主,而你们喜爱的男儿归你们吗?这是怎样个分法?

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أَمۡ خَلَقۡنَا ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةَ إِنَٰثٗا وَهُمۡ شَٰهِدُونَ ١٥٠

Or did We create the angels as females while they were witnesses?"

他们怎么能佯称天使是女性的呢?他们没有出席天使的被造,并没有亲眼看见这个过程。

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أَلَآ إِنَّهُم مِّنۡ إِفۡكِهِمۡ لَيَقُولُونَ ١٥١

Unquestionably, it is out of their [invented] falsehood that they say,

不然!以物配主者对真主的谎言和捏造就是,

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وَلَدَ ٱللَّهُ وَإِنَّهُمۡ لَكَٰذِبُونَ ١٥٢

"Allāh has begotten," and indeed, they are liars.

他们说真主生育了,他们这些话确是谎言。

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أَصۡطَفَى ٱلۡبَنَاتِ عَلَى ٱلۡبَنِينَ ١٥٣

Has He chosen daughters over sons?

难道真主为自己放弃你们喜欢的儿子,而选择你们讨厌的女儿吗?

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مَا لَكُمۡ كَيۡفَ تَحۡكُمُونَ ١٥٤

What is [wrong] with you? How do you make judgement?

以物配主者啊!你们怎能这样不公平的判决?女子归真主,男子归你们呢?

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أَفَلَا تَذَكَّرُونَ ١٥٥

Then will you not be reminded?

难道你们不觉悟,你们这腐朽的信念是荒谬吗?假如你们觉悟,绝不会说你们曾说过的那些话。

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أَمۡ لَكُمۡ سُلۡطَٰنٞ مُّبِينٞ ١٥٦

Or do you have a clear authority?1

是你们有源自经典或使者对此的明显证据吗?

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فَأۡتُواْ بِكِتَٰبِكُمۡ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَٰدِقِينَ ١٥٧

Then produce your scripture, if you should be truthful.

那么,你们拿来作为你们借口的经典,如果你们是诚实的。

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وَجَعَلُواْ بَيۡنَهُۥ وَبَيۡنَ ٱلۡجِنَّةِ نَسَبٗاۚ وَلَقَدۡ عَلِمَتِ ٱلۡجِنَّةُ إِنَّهُمۡ لَمُحۡضَرُونَ ١٥٨

And they have made [i.e., claimed] between Him and the jinn a lineage, but the jinn have already known that they [who made such claims] will be brought [to punishment].

以物配主者妄称天使是真主的女儿,他们妄言屏障后的真主和天使是姻亲关系。天使知道真主将召集以物配主者进行清算。

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سُبۡحَٰنَ ٱللَّهِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ ١٥٩

Exalted is Allāh above what they describe,

清高真主超越以物配主者对祂不适合的关于生育和伙伴等的描述,

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إِلَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلۡمُخۡلَصِينَ ١٦٠

Except the chosen servants of Allāh [who do not share in that sin].

惟真主虔诚的仆人除外,他们不会对真主加以不适合清高真主尊高和完美属性的描述。

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فَإِنَّكُمۡ وَمَا تَعۡبُدُونَ ١٦١

So indeed, you [disbelievers] and whatever you worship,

以物配主者啊!你们和你们舍真主崇拜的,

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مَآ أَنتُمۡ عَلَيۡهِ بِفَٰتِنِينَ ١٦٢

You cannot tempt [anyone] away from Him

你们统统不能使任何人偏离真理的宗教,

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إِلَّا مَنۡ هُوَ صَالِ ٱلۡجَحِيمِ ١٦٣

Except he who is to [enter and] burn in the Hellfire.1

惟真主判定其为火狱者外,真主对他实施其判定,他便成为不信道者,而后进入火狱,至于你们和你们崇拜的,均对此无能。

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وَمَا مِنَّآ إِلَّا لَهُۥ مَقَامٞ مَّعۡلُومٞ ١٦٤

[The angels say],1 "There is not among us any except that he has a known position.2

天使表明自身对真主的崇拜属性说:“我们任何一位在崇拜和遵从真主中都有已知的位份。”

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وَإِنَّا لَنَحۡنُ ٱلصَّآفُّونَ ١٦٥

And indeed, we are those who line up [for prayer].

وَإِنَّا لَنَحۡنُ ٱلۡمُسَبِّحُونَ ١٦٦

And indeed, we are those who exalt Allāh."

我们天使是成排站立着崇拜和遵从真主的,我们回避不符合祂的属性和修饰。

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وَإِن كَانُواْ لَيَقُولُونَ ١٦٧

And indeed, they [i.e., the disbelievers] used to say,1

لَوۡ أَنَّ عِندَنَا ذِكۡرٗا مِّنَ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ١٦٨

"If we had a message from [those of] the former peoples,

لَكُنَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلۡمُخۡلَصِينَ ١٦٩

We would have been the chosen servants of Allāh."

فَكَفَرُواْ بِهِۦۖ فَسَوۡفَ يَعۡلَمُونَ ١٧٠

But they disbelieved in it,1 so they are going to know.

麦加城的以物配主者在穆罕默德(愿主福安之)成为先知前曾经说:“假如我们有类似《讨拉特》那样古人的经典,我们必将虔诚敬意崇拜真主。”他们是说谎的人,穆罕默德(愿主福安之)已经带着《古兰经》来临他们,他们却否认了他,很快他们就将知道,复活日,等待他们的严厉刑罚。

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وَلَقَدۡ سَبَقَتۡ كَلِمَتُنَا لِعِبَادِنَا ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ ١٧١

And Our word [i.e., decree] has already preceded for Our servants, the messengers,

إِنَّهُمۡ لَهُمُ ٱلۡمَنصُورُونَ ١٧٢

[That] indeed, they would be those given victory

وَإِنَّ جُندَنَا لَهُمُ ٱلۡغَٰلِبُونَ ١٧٣

And [that] indeed, Our soldiers [i.e., the believers] will be those who overcome.1

对我的众使者,我的一句不可撤回的言辞已经发出,他们必将依真主赐予他们的辩驳和力量战胜他们的敌人。胜利一定属于我们的军队,他们为了为主道而战,以使真主的言辞至高无上。

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فَتَوَلَّ عَنۡهُمۡ حَتَّىٰ حِينٖ ١٧٤

So, [O Muḥammad], leave them for a time.

使者啊!你当回避这些顽固的以物配主者们,至一个真主知道的时段,直到他们受刑的时刻。

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وَأَبۡصِرۡهُمۡ فَسَوۡفَ يُبۡصِرُونَ ١٧٥

And see [what will befall] them, for they are going to see.

你看着吧!在视力无益的时刻,他们将看见刑罚的降临。

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أَفَبِعَذَابِنَا يَسۡتَعۡجِلُونَ ١٧٦

Then for Our punishment are they impatient?

难道他们要求真主的刑罚早日实现吗?

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فَإِذَا نَزَلَ بِسَاحَتِهِمۡ فَسَآءَ صَبَاحُ ٱلۡمُنذَرِينَ ١٧٧

But when it descends in their territory, then evil is the morning of those who were warned.

如果真主的刑罚降临他们时,那个早晨真恶劣!

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وَتَوَلَّ عَنۡهُمۡ حَتَّىٰ حِينٖ ١٧٨

And leave them for a time.

使者啊!你回避他们至真主判定他们的刑罚。

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وَأَبۡصِرۡ فَسَوۡفَ يُبۡصِرُونَ ١٧٩

And see, for they are going to see.

你看着,他们将亲见自己所受真主的刑罚和结局。

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سُبۡحَٰنَ رَبِّكَ رَبِّ ٱلۡعِزَّةِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ ١٨٠

Exalted is your Lord, the Lord of might, above what they describe.

穆罕默德啊!赞你的主、力量的主超绝!祂超越以物配主者对祂描述的欠缺的属性。

37:181Page 452

وَسَلَٰمٌ عَلَى ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ ١٨١

And peace upon the messengers.

来自真主的问候和表扬属于祂尊贵的众使者。

37:182Page 452

وَٱلۡحَمۡدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ١٨٢

And praise to Allāh, Lord of the worlds.

一切赞扬全归真主,祂是值得敬拜的主,是全世界的主,除祂外,他们再没有任何神灵。

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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