Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in Chinese
الزخرف
Az-Zukhruf
The Ornaments of Gold · Meccan · 89 ayahs
{哈一，米目}这在论述之前《黄牛》章起始的同类字母时已经进行了解释。
我以阐明通往真理、正道的《古兰经》明誓，
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إِنَّا جَعَلۡنَٰهُ قُرۡءَٰنًا عَرَبِيّٗا لَّعَلَّكُمۡ تَعۡقِلُونَ ٣
Indeed, We have made it an Arabic Qur’ān that you might understand.
阿拉伯人啊！我以你们的阿拉伯语下降了《古兰经》，以便你们理解其中的含义，领悟并把它传播给其他民众。
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وَإِنَّهُۥ فِيٓ أُمِّ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ لَدَيۡنَا لَعَلِيٌّ حَكِيمٌ ٤
And indeed it is, in the Mother of the Book1 with Us, exalted and full of wisdom.2
这部《古兰经》在受保护的天牌上是高尚和睿智的，其命令和禁令的经文已被判定。
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أَفَنَضۡرِبُ عَنكُمُ ٱلذِّكۡرَ صَفۡحًا أَن كُنتُمۡ قَوۡمٗا مُّسۡرِفِينَ ٥
Then should We turn the message away, disregarding you, because you are a transgressing people?
难道我下降《古兰经》是为了你们更多的以物配主作恶吗？绝不是！与此相反，那《古兰经》是对你们的怜悯。
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وَكَمۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَا مِن نَّبِيّٖ فِي ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ٦
And how many a prophet We sent among the former peoples,
在远逝的各宗族中我曾派遣了许多先知，
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وَمَا يَأۡتِيهِم مِّن نَّبِيٍّ إِلَّا كَانُواْ بِهِۦ يَسۡتَهۡزِءُونَ ٧
But there would not come to them a prophet except that they used to ridicule him.
每当有先知从真主那里来临他们，他们便对其加以讽刺。
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فَأَهۡلَكۡنَآ أَشَدَّ مِنۡهُم بَطۡشٗا وَمَضَىٰ مَثَلُ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ٨
And We destroyed greater than them1 in [striking] power, and the example of the former peoples has preceded.
我已经毁灭了更强大的那些民族，，所以比他们羸弱的我更能毁灭之，《古兰经》中有古人遭受毁灭的记载，比如阿德人、赛莫德人、鲁特的宗族和麦德颜人。
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وَلَئِن سَأَلۡتَهُم مَّنۡ خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ لَيَقُولُنَّ خَلَقَهُنَّ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ ٩
And if you should ask them, "Who has created the heavens and the earth?" they would surely say, "They were created by the Exalted in Might, the Knowing,"
使者啊！假如你询问这些否认使者的以物配主者，谁创造了诸天？谁创造了大地？他们必回答说：“是万能的、不可战胜的、彻知万物的主创造了它们。”
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ٱلَّذِي جَعَلَ لَكُمُ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ مَهۡدٗا وَجَعَلَ لَكُمۡ فِيهَا سُبُلٗا لَّعَلَّكُمۡ تَهۡتَدُونَ ١٠
[The one] who has made for you the earth a bed and made for you upon it roads that you might be guided
真主在大地上为你们设定了住所，和你们行走的道路，在山岳和山谷中为你们开山辟路，希望你们借以通行。
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وَٱلَّذِي نَزَّلَ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءَۢ بِقَدَرٖ فَأَنشَرۡنَا بِهِۦ بَلۡدَةٗ مَّيۡتٗاۚ كَذَٰلِكَ تُخۡرَجُونَ ١١
And who sends down rain from the sky in measured amounts, and We revive thereby a dead land - thus will you be brought forth -
祂从天空降下足够你们、家禽牲畜及庄稼饮用的雨水，并借此复活毫无植被的干旱之地。如同复活干旱之地一样，真主将复活你们。
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وَٱلَّذِي خَلَقَ ٱلۡأَزۡوَٰجَ كُلَّهَا وَجَعَلَ لَكُم مِّنَ ٱلۡفُلۡكِ وَٱلۡأَنۡعَٰمِ مَا تَرۡكَبُونَ ١٢
And who created the species, all of them, and has made for you of ships and animals those which you mount
祂创造了如夜、昼、雄和雌等万物，为你们制服了海洋中乘坐的船舶，陆地上骑乘的牲畜。
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لِتَسۡتَوُۥاْ عَلَىٰ ظُهُورِهِۦ ثُمَّ تَذۡكُرُواْ نِعۡمَةَ رَبِّكُمۡ إِذَا ٱسۡتَوَيۡتُمۡ عَلَيۡهِ وَتَقُولُواْ سُبۡحَٰنَ ٱلَّذِي سَخَّرَ لَنَا هَٰذَا وَمَا كُنَّا لَهُۥ مُقۡرِنِينَ ١٣
That you may settle yourselves upon their backs and then remember the favor of your Lord when you have settled upon them and say, "Exalted is He who has subjected this to us, and we could not have [otherwise] subdued it.1
祂为你们制服了所有这一切，以便你们旅途中稳坐于其上。当你们稳坐时，应对真主为你们制服这些加以思考并说：“赞美真主超绝！祂为我们制服了我们可掌控的乘骑，如果没有真主制服它们，我们确是无能为力的。
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وَإِنَّآ إِلَىٰ رَبِّنَا لَمُنقَلِبُونَ ١٤
And indeed we, to our Lord, will [surely] return."
我们死后只归独一的主，由祂进行清算和报酬。”
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وَجَعَلُواْ لَهُۥ مِنۡ عِبَادِهِۦ جُزۡءًاۚ إِنَّ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ لَكَفُورٞ مُّبِينٌ ١٥
But they have attributed to Him from His servants a portion.1 Indeed, man is clearly ungrateful.
以物配主者佯称部分被造物是创造者生育的，他们说：“天使是真主的女儿。”说此等话之人，确是孤恩的、迷误的。
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أَمِ ٱتَّخَذَ مِمَّا يَخۡلُقُ بَنَاتٖ وَأَصۡفَىٰكُم بِٱلۡبَنِينَ ١٦
Or has He taken, out of what He has created, daughters and chosen you for [having] sons?
以物配主者啊！难道你们说真主把被造的女儿归为自有，而把儿子专属你们吗？你们妄称的这些算是什么分法？
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وَإِذَا بُشِّرَ أَحَدُهُم بِمَا ضَرَبَ لِلرَّحۡمَٰنِ مَثَلٗا ظَلَّ وَجۡهُهُۥ مُسۡوَدّٗا وَهُوَ كَظِيمٌ ١٧
And when one of them is given good tidings of that which he attributes to the Most Merciful in comparison [i.e., a daughter], his face becomes dark, and he suppresses grief.
他们把女儿归于真主，而当他们中有人得知妻子产的是女儿时，他的极度伤心和忧愁，脸色变得乌黑且满腔愤怒。他怎么能将自己愤怒的女儿归于他的主呢？
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أَوَمَن يُنَشَّؤُاْ فِي ٱلۡحِلۡيَةِ وَهُوَ فِي ٱلۡخِصَامِ غَيۡرُ مُبِينٖ ١٨
So is one brought up in ornaments while being during conflict unevident1 [attributed to Allāh]?
难道他们将在饰品中长大，因秀气而不长于雄辩的女子归于他们的主吗？
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وَجَعَلُواْ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةَ ٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ عِبَٰدُ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ إِنَٰثًاۚ أَشَهِدُواْ خَلۡقَهُمۡۚ سَتُكۡتَبُ شَهَٰدَتُهُمۡ وَيُسۡـَٔلُونَ ١٩
And they described the angels, who are servants of the Most Merciful, as females. Did they witness their creation? Their testimony will be recorded, and they will be questioned.
他们把本属于清高的至仁主的仆人——天使，称之为女性。难道真主创造天使时他们在场，故他们知道天使是女性吗？他们的见证将被天使记录下来，在复活日将责问他们，并依此谎言惩罚他们。
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وَقَالُواْ لَوۡ شَآءَ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنُ مَا عَبَدۡنَٰهُمۗ مَّا لَهُم بِذَٰلِكَ مِنۡ عِلۡمٍۖ إِنۡ هُمۡ إِلَّا يَخۡرُصُونَ ٢٠
And they said, "If the Most Merciful had willed, we would not have worshipped them." They have of that no knowledge. They are not but misjudging.
他们以预定为托辞说：“如果真主意欲，我们必不会崇拜天使，真主所意欲的发生，证明祂对我们的喜悦。”他们自己所说的都是妄加猜测，他们只是在说谎。
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أَمۡ ءَاتَيۡنَٰهُمۡ كِتَٰبٗا مِّن قَبۡلِهِۦ فَهُم بِهِۦ مُسۡتَمۡسِكُونَ ٢١
Or have We given them a book before it [i.e., the Qur’ān] to which they are adhering?
难道在《古兰经》之前，我曾给予这些以物配主者一部经典，允许他们崇拜真主以外的，故他们坚守那部经典，并以此为托辞吗？
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بَلۡ قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّا وَجَدۡنَآ ءَابَآءَنَا عَلَىٰٓ أُمَّةٖ وَإِنَّا عَلَىٰٓ ءَاثَٰرِهِم مُّهۡتَدُونَ ٢٢
Rather, they say, "Indeed, we found our fathers upon a religion, and we are in their footsteps [rightly] guided."
不然！事实并非如此！他们是以继承为借口说：“我们发现我们之前的先辈信奉一种宗教和派系，他们崇拜偶像，我们只是沿袭他们的足迹而接续崇拜。”
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وَكَذَٰلِكَ مَآ أَرۡسَلۡنَا مِن قَبۡلِكَ فِي قَرۡيَةٖ مِّن نَّذِيرٍ إِلَّا قَالَ مُتۡرَفُوهَآ إِنَّا وَجَدۡنَآ ءَابَآءَنَا عَلَىٰٓ أُمَّةٖ وَإِنَّا عَلَىٰٓ ءَاثَٰرِهِم مُّقۡتَدُونَ ٢٣
And similarly, We did not send before you any warner into a city except that its affluent said, "Indeed, we found our fathers upon a religion, and we are, in their footsteps, following."
这些否认你的人，以继承先辈遗习为借口。使者啊！在你之前，我每派遣一位使者去教化他的宗族，族中的有钱有势的显赫者总是说：“我们发现我们的祖先遵循一个宗教和派系，我们只是他们遗俗的追随者。你的族人也不例外。”
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۞ قَٰلَ أَوَلَوۡ جِئۡتُكُم بِأَهۡدَىٰ مِمَّا وَجَدتُّمۡ عَلَيۡهِ ءَابَآءَكُمۡۖ قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّا بِمَآ أُرۡسِلۡتُم بِهِۦ كَٰفِرُونَ ٢٤
[Each warner] said, "Even if I brought you better guidance than that [religion] upon which you found your fathers?" They said, "Indeed we, in that with which you were sent, are disbelievers."
他们的使者对他们说：“难道有人带来比你们先辈更纯正的宗教，你们还要追随你们先辈遗教吗？”他们说：“我们不信你和你之前众使者带来的。”
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فَٱنتَقَمۡنَا مِنۡهُمۡۖ فَٱنظُرۡ كَيۡفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ ٢٥
So We took retribution from them; then see how was the end of the deniers.
我惩罚了否认你之前众使者的民众，并毁灭了他们。你看否认众使者之人的结局是什么？那是痛苦的结局。
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وَإِذۡ قَالَ إِبۡرَٰهِيمُ لِأَبِيهِ وَقَوۡمِهِۦٓ إِنَّنِي بَرَآءٞ مِّمَّا تَعۡبُدُونَ ٢٦
And [mention, O Muḥammad], when Abraham said to his father and his people, "Indeed, I am disassociated from that which you worship
使者啊！你当提及，当时易卜拉欣对他的父亲及其族人说：“我和你们舍真主而崇拜的众偶像毫无干系。
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إِلَّا ٱلَّذِي فَطَرَنِي فَإِنَّهُۥ سَيَهۡدِينِ ٢٧
Except for He who created me; and indeed, He will guide me."
惟创造我的主将指引我遵循对我有益的正教。”
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وَجَعَلَهَا كَلِمَةَۢ بَاقِيَةٗ فِي عَقِبِهِۦ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَرۡجِعُونَ ٢٨
And he made it1 a word remaining among his descendants that they might return [to it].
他将‘除真主外再绝无神灵’这句话留给他的后裔，他们之中认主独一、绝不以物配真主之人，希望通过对以物配主和作恶而忏悔来回归真主。
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بَلۡ مَتَّعۡتُ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ وَءَابَآءَهُمۡ حَتَّىٰ جَآءَهُمُ ٱلۡحَقُّ وَرَسُولٞ مُّبِينٞ ٢٩
However, I gave enjoyment to these [people of Makkah] and their fathers1 until there came to them the truth and a clear Messenger.2
我没有急于毁灭这些否认使者的以物配主者，而是让他们留下享受今世。在他们之前，我也使他们的先辈得以享受，直到《古兰经》和明显的使者即穆罕默德（愿主福安之）来临他们。
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وَلَمَّا جَآءَهُمُ ٱلۡحَقُّ قَالُواْ هَٰذَا سِحۡرٞ وَإِنَّا بِهِۦ كَٰفِرُونَ ٣٠
But when the truth came to them, they said, "This is magic, and indeed we are, concerning it, disbelievers."
当这部不容置疑的《古兰经》来临他们，他们却说：“这是穆罕默德使用的巫术，我们对此不信，也不相信他。”
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وَقَالُواْ لَوۡلَا نُزِّلَ هَٰذَا ٱلۡقُرۡءَانُ عَلَىٰ رَجُلٖ مِّنَ ٱلۡقَرۡيَتَيۡنِ عَظِيمٍ ٣١
And they said, "Why was this Qur’ān not sent down upon a great man from [one of] the two cities?"1
否认使者的以物配主者说：“为什么真主没有把这《古兰经》降示给麦加城或塔伊夫的一位要人呢？（即麦加城显赫的政要沃利德•本•阿格巴和塔伊夫城显赫政要欧尔卧•本•麦斯欧德•赛盖菲）而却下降给贫穷的孤儿穆罕默德呢？
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أَهُمۡ يَقۡسِمُونَ رَحۡمَتَ رَبِّكَۚ نَحۡنُ قَسَمۡنَا بَيۡنَهُم مَّعِيشَتَهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنۡيَاۚ وَرَفَعۡنَا بَعۡضَهُمۡ فَوۡقَ بَعۡضٖ دَرَجَٰتٖ لِّيَتَّخِذَ بَعۡضُهُم بَعۡضٗا سُخۡرِيّٗاۗ وَرَحۡمَتُ رَبِّكَ خَيۡرٞ مِّمَّا يَجۡمَعُونَ ٣٢
Do they distribute the mercy of your Lord? It is We who have apportioned among them their livelihood in the life of this world and have raised some of them above others in degrees [of rank] that they may make use of one another for service. But the mercy of your Lord is better than whatever they accumulate.
使者啊！他们是在分配真主的恩惠，给予恩惠至所欲之人或阻止至所欲之人，是他们呢？还是真主呢？我为他们分配今世的给养，使他们中有富裕者和贫穷者，使他们一部分人牵制另一部分人。在后世，真主的恩惠远胜于这些人今世的积蓄的总和。
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وَلَوۡلَآ أَن يَكُونَ ٱلنَّاسُ أُمَّةٗ وَٰحِدَةٗ لَّجَعَلۡنَا لِمَن يَكۡفُرُ بِٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ لِبُيُوتِهِمۡ سُقُفٗا مِّن فِضَّةٖ وَمَعَارِجَ عَلَيۡهَا يَظۡهَرُونَ ٣٣
And if it were not that the people would become one community [of disbelievers],1 We would have made for those who disbelieve in the Most Merciful - for their houses - ceilings and stairways of silver upon which to mount.
假若不是担心世人全部变为贪图今世且不信道者，我必为不信道者的家园设立银制的屋顶，并为他们设置登天的台阶。
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وَلِبُيُوتِهِمۡ أَبۡوَٰبٗا وَسُرُرًا عَلَيۡهَا يَتَّكِـُٔونَ ٣٤
And for their houses - doors and couches [of silver] upon which to recline
我为他们的住宅设立诸多银质的门，为他们配置可供倚靠的银质的榻，以此对他进行诱惑和蛊惑，
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وَزُخۡرُفٗاۚ وَإِن كُلُّ ذَٰلِكَ لَمَّا مَتَٰعُ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنۡيَاۚ وَٱلۡأٓخِرَةُ عِندَ رَبِّكَ لِلۡمُتَّقِينَ ٣٥
And gold ornament. But all that is not but the enjoyment of worldly life. And the Hereafter with your Lord is for the righteous.
将他们的房屋变成金子的，这些都是今世生活的享受，其益不久矣。使者啊！在后世你的主那里的恩泽是更优美，那是给予遵循真主命令、远离真主禁戒的敬畏者的。
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وَمَن يَعۡشُ عَن ذِكۡرِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ نُقَيِّضۡ لَهُۥ شَيۡطَٰنٗا فَهُوَ لَهُۥ قَرِينٞ ٣٦
And whoever is blinded from remembrance of the Most Merciful - We appoint for him a devil, and he is to him a companion.
谁不注重《古兰经》反而对其反对，那么他的惩罚就是一个恶魔将常伴于他，增加对他的诱惑。
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وَإِنَّهُمۡ لَيَصُدُّونَهُمۡ عَنِ ٱلسَّبِيلِ وَيَحۡسَبُونَ أَنَّهُم مُّهۡتَدُونَ ٣٧
And indeed, they [i.e., the devils] avert them from the way [of guidance] while they think that they are [rightly] guided
附在反对《古兰经》者身上的恶魔，阻碍他们遵循真主的宗教，故他们不遵循其命令，不远离其禁令，他们认为自己是遵循真理者，执迷不悔自己的迷误。
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حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا جَآءَنَا قَالَ يَٰلَيۡتَ بَيۡنِي وَبَيۡنَكَ بُعۡدَ ٱلۡمَشۡرِقَيۡنِ فَبِئۡسَ ٱلۡقَرِينُ ٣٨
Until, when he comes to Us [at Judgement], he says [to his companion], "How I wish there was between me and you the distance between the east and west; and what a wretched companion."
直到复活日，反对记念真主之人在来到我那里，他希冀说：“同伴啊！但愿你我之间的距离犹如东边和西边一般，这样同伴真恶劣啊！”
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وَلَن يَنفَعَكُمُ ٱلۡيَوۡمَ إِذ ظَّلَمۡتُمۡ أَنَّكُمۡ فِي ٱلۡعَذَابِ مُشۡتَرِكُونَ ٣٩
And never will it benefit you that Day, when you have wronged, that you are [all] sharing in the punishment.
复活日，真主对不信道者说：“你们确以不信道和作恶而自欺，今天，他们和你们同受惩罚且无益于你们，你们的同伴绝不能替你们承担任何惩罚。”
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أَفَأَنتَ تُسۡمِعُ ٱلصُّمَّ أَوۡ تَهۡدِي ٱلۡعُمۡيَ وَمَن كَانَ فِي ضَلَٰلٖ مُّبِينٖ ٤٠
Then will you make the deaf hear, [O Muḥammad], or guide the blind or he who is in clear error?
这些人是不听真理的聋子，是不视真理的瞎子。使者啊！难道你能使聋子听见，使盲人遵循正道吗？抑或是你能引导明显迷误之人至端庄的正道吗？
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فَإِمَّا نَذۡهَبَنَّ بِكَ فَإِنَّا مِنۡهُم مُّنتَقِمُونَ ٤١
And whether [or not] We take you away [in death], indeed, We will take retribution upon them.
假如在惩罚他们之前，我使你离世，我必将在今世和后世严厉惩罚他们。
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أَوۡ نُرِيَنَّكَ ٱلَّذِي وَعَدۡنَٰهُمۡ فَإِنَّا عَلَيۡهِم مُّقۡتَدِرُونَ ٤٢
Or whether [or not] We show you that which We have promised them, indeed, We are Perfect in Ability.
或我使你预见部分我许诺他们的刑罚，对于惩罚他们，我确是大能的，他们绝不能对抗我丝毫。
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فَٱسۡتَمۡسِكۡ بِٱلَّذِيٓ أُوحِيَ إِلَيۡكَۖ إِنَّكَ عَلَىٰ صِرَٰطٖ مُّسۡتَقِيمٖ ٤٣
So adhere to that which is revealed to you. Indeed, you are on a straight path.
使者啊！你当坚守你的主启示你的，并以此行事，你确踏在毋庸置疑的真理之路上。
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وَإِنَّهُۥ لَذِكۡرٞ لَّكَ وَلِقَوۡمِكَۖ وَسَوۡفَ تُسۡـَٔلُونَ ٤٤
And indeed, it is a remembrance1 for you and your people, and you [all] are going to be questioned.
这部《古兰经》是你的荣耀，是你族人的荣耀。复活日，你们必将因对《古兰经》的信仰，响应其号召和尊奉其教导等方面而接受盘问。
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وَسۡـَٔلۡ مَنۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَا مِن قَبۡلِكَ مِن رُّسُلِنَآ أَجَعَلۡنَا مِن دُونِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ءَالِهَةٗ يُعۡبَدُونَ ٤٥
And ask those We sent before you of Our messengers; have We made besides the Most Merciful deities to be worshipped?
使者啊！你当询问在你之前我派遣的众使者，我树立了仁慈主以外的受拜者吗？
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وَلَقَدۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَا مُوسَىٰ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ وَمَلَإِيْهِۦ فَقَالَ إِنِّي رَسُولُ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٤٦
And certainly did We send Moses with Our signs to Pharaoh and his establishment, and he said, "Indeed, I am the messenger of the Lord of the worlds."
我派遣穆萨带着我的迹象去劝化法老及其宗族中的贵人，对他们说：“我是来自万物的主宰的使者。”
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فَلَمَّا جَآءَهُم بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآ إِذَا هُم مِّنۡهَا يَضۡحَكُونَ ٤٧
But when he brought them Our signs, at once they laughed at them.
当他带着我的诸多迹象来临他们时，他们讽刺地嘲笑、鄙视他。
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وَمَا نُرِيهِم مِّنۡ ءَايَةٍ إِلَّا هِيَ أَكۡبَرُ مِنۡ أُخۡتِهَاۖ وَأَخَذۡنَٰهُم بِٱلۡعَذَابِ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَرۡجِعُونَ ٤٨
And We showed them not a sign except that it was greater than its sister, and We seized them with affliction that perhaps they might return [to faith].
我为法老及其宗族中的贵人展现的迹象一个比一个重大，以证明穆萨（愿主赐其平安）带来真理的真实性。我在今世惩罚他们，以便他们悔悟不信道行为，但却毫无益处。
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وَقَالُواْ يَٰٓأَيُّهَ ٱلسَّاحِرُ ٱدۡعُ لَنَا رَبَّكَ بِمَا عَهِدَ عِندَكَ إِنَّنَا لَمُهۡتَدُونَ ٤٩
And they said [to Moses], "O magician, invoke for us your Lord by what He has promised you. Indeed, we will be guided."
当他们遭受一部分惩罚时，便对穆萨（愿主赐其平安）说：“施魔者啊！为我们祈祷你的主吧！如果我们归信了，就解除我们的惩罚。如果祂解除我们的惩罚，我们便遵循正道。”
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فَلَمَّا كَشَفۡنَا عَنۡهُمُ ٱلۡعَذَابَ إِذَا هُمۡ يَنكُثُونَ ٥٠
But when We removed from them the affliction, at once they broke their word.
当我解除他们的惩罚后，他们撕毁了订立的盟约，拒不履约。
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وَنَادَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنُ فِي قَوۡمِهِۦ قَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ أَلَيۡسَ لِي مُلۡكُ مِصۡرَ وَهَٰذِهِ ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ تَجۡرِي مِن تَحۡتِيٓۚ أَفَلَا تُبۡصِرُونَ ٥١
And Pharaoh called out among his people; he said, "O my people, does not the kingdom of Egypt belong to me, and these rivers flowing beneath me; then do you not see?
法老呼唤他的宗族，自诩他的权力说：“宗族啊！难道埃及的权力，以及我宫殿下尼罗河派生的这些河流不是我的吗？难道你们没有看到我的权力，不知道我的伟大吗？”
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أَمۡ أَنَا۠ خَيۡرٞ مِّنۡ هَٰذَا ٱلَّذِي هُوَ مَهِينٞ وَلَا يَكَادُ يُبِينُ ٥٢
Or am I [not] better than this one [i.e., Moses] who is insignificant and hardly makes himself clear?1
我比不善言辞且被驱逐的穆萨更为强大。
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فَلَوۡلَآ أُلۡقِيَ عَلَيۡهِ أَسۡوِرَةٞ مِّن ذَهَبٍ أَوۡ جَآءَ مَعَهُ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ مُقۡتَرِنِينَ ٥٣
Then why have there not been placed upon him bracelets of gold or come with him the angels in conjunction?"
难道派遣他的真主没有给予他金镯子，以展现他是祂的使者吗？或者天使与他一起接踵而至。？”
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فَٱسۡتَخَفَّ قَوۡمَهُۥ فَأَطَاعُوهُۚ إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ قَوۡمٗا فَٰسِقِينَ ٥٤
So he bluffed his people, and they obeyed him. Indeed, they were [themselves] a people defiantly disobedient [of Allāh].
法老蛊惑他的族人，故他们跟随他的迷误。他们曾是悖逆真主的民众。
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فَلَمَّآ ءَاسَفُونَا ٱنتَقَمۡنَا مِنۡهُمۡ فَأَغۡرَقۡنَٰهُمۡ أَجۡمَعِينَ ٥٥
And when they angered Us, We took retribution from them and drowned them all.
他们执迷的不信道惹恼了我，故我惩罚他们，淹死他们所有人。
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فَجَعَلۡنَٰهُمۡ سَلَفٗا وَمَثَلٗا لِّلۡأٓخِرِينَ ٥٦
And We made them a precedent and an example for the later peoples.
我使法老和他的宗族成为世人可寻踪的借鉴，成为每位思考者的教训，以便他们能够避免犯同样的错误、面临同样的遭遇。
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۞ وَلَمَّا ضُرِبَ ٱبۡنُ مَرۡيَمَ مَثَلًا إِذَا قَوۡمُكَ مِنۡهُ يَصِدُّونَ ٥٧
And when the son of Mary was presented as an example,1 immediately your people laughed aloud.
当以物配主者认为基督教徒崇拜的尔萨也在《古兰经》经文{你们和你们舍真主而崇拜的，确是火狱的燃料，你们都将永居其中。}（21:98）之列，真主禁止崇拜尔萨，也禁止崇拜各偶像，使者啊！你的族人为此哗然，且争辩地高呼到：“我们愿意我们的诸神和尔萨一样的地位，故真主降下{曾蒙我最优的待遇者，将远离火狱。}（21:101）回应他们。
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وَقَالُوٓاْ ءَأَٰلِهَتُنَا خَيۡرٌ أَمۡ هُوَۚ مَا ضَرَبُوهُ لَكَ إِلَّا جَدَلَۢاۚ بَلۡ هُمۡ قَوۡمٌ خَصِمُونَ ٥٨
And they said, "Are our gods better, or is he?"1 They did not present it [i.e., the comparison] except for [mere] argument. But, [in fact], they are a people prone to dispute.
他们问：“我们崇拜的诸神好呢？还是尔萨更好？”像阿卜杜拉•本•扎巴拉（蒙昧时期古莱氏族的伊斯兰教极力反对者和诗人，曾以诗歌对抗伊斯兰团体。解放麦加当日逃出麦加，后返回麦加当面向穆罕默德先知（愿主福安之）道歉并得到奖赏，后写有歌颂穆罕默德先知（愿主福安之）的诗歌集。） 这类人并非期望到达真理，只是强词夺理才举他为例，因为他们是喜好争辩的民众。
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إِنۡ هُوَ إِلَّا عَبۡدٌ أَنۡعَمۡنَا عَلَيۡهِ وَجَعَلۡنَٰهُ مَثَلٗا لِّبَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ ٥٩
He [i.e., Jesus] was not but a servant upon whom We bestowed favor, and We made him an example for the Children of Israel.
麦尔彦之子尔萨只是真主赐予圣品和使命的一位仆人，我使他成为以色列后裔求证真主大能的模范，我创造他没有父亲，如同阿丹没有父母亲一样。
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وَلَوۡ نَشَآءُ لَجَعَلۡنَا مِنكُم مَّلَٰٓئِكَةٗ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ يَخۡلُفُونَ ٦٠
And if We willed, We could have made [instead] of you angels succeeding [one another]1 on the earth.
人类啊！如果我欲毁灭你们，我必使然。然后，创造众多天使在大地上取代你们，他们崇拜真主，不以任何物配主。
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وَإِنَّهُۥ لَعِلۡمٞ لِّلسَّاعَةِ فَلَا تَمۡتَرُنَّ بِهَا وَٱتَّبِعُونِۚ هَٰذَا صِرَٰطٞ مُّسۡتَقِيمٞ ٦١
And indeed, he [i.e., Jesus] will be [a sign for] knowledge of the Hour, so be not in doubt of it, and follow Me.1 This is a straight path.
尔萨在末日降临是复活日来临的征兆之一，你们不要质疑复活日的真实，当紧随我从真主那里带给你们的正道，那就是我带给你们的笔直的康庄大道。
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وَلَا يَصُدَّنَّكُمُ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُۖ إِنَّهُۥ لَكُمۡ عَدُوّٞ مُّبِينٞ ٦٢
And never let Satan avert you. Indeed, he is to you a clear enemy.
不要受恶魔的诱惑和教唆而使你们偏离正道，对于你们，恶魔确是明显的敌人。
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وَلَمَّا جَآءَ عِيسَىٰ بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِ قَالَ قَدۡ جِئۡتُكُم بِٱلۡحِكۡمَةِ وَلِأُبَيِّنَ لَكُم بَعۡضَ ٱلَّذِي تَخۡتَلِفُونَ فِيهِۖ فَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ ٦٣
And when Jesus brought clear proofs, he said, "I have come to you with wisdom [i.e., prophethood] and to make clear to you some of that over which you differ, so fear Allāh and obey me.
当尔萨带着证明他使者身份的明显证据来临他的族人时，他对他们说：“我从真主那里为你们带来了智慧，以便为你们诠释宗教事务的分歧，你们当敬畏真主，遵从祂的命令，远离祂的禁令，顺从我、服从我所命令和禁止你们的。
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إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ رَبِّي وَرَبُّكُمۡ فَٱعۡبُدُوهُۚ هَٰذَا صِرَٰطٞ مُّسۡتَقِيمٞ ٦٤
Indeed, Allāh is my Lord and your Lord, so worship Him. This is a straight path."
真主是我和你们的主，除祂外再无主宰，你们当全心敬意只崇拜祂，认主独一是笔直的康庄大道。
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فَٱخۡتَلَفَ ٱلۡأَحۡزَابُ مِنۢ بَيۡنِهِمۡۖ فَوَيۡلٞ لِّلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ مِنۡ عَذَابِ يَوۡمٍ أَلِيمٍ ٦٥
But the denominations from among them differed [and separated], so woe to those who have wronged from the punishment of a painful Day.
基督教徒就尔萨的事情产生分歧，有人说‘尔萨是神灵’，又有人说‘他是真主的儿子’，还有人说‘他和他的母亲是两个神’。哀哉！不义的人呐！他们把尔萨描述的具有神性，或神之子，或三位一体中的一位，复活日，等待他们的是痛苦的刑罚。
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هَلۡ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَّا ٱلسَّاعَةَ أَن تَأۡتِيَهُم بَغۡتَةٗ وَهُمۡ لَا يَشۡعُرُونَ ٦٦
Are they waiting except for the Hour to come upon them suddenly while they perceive not?
这些对尔萨事迹产生分歧的各教派，只是在等待毫无征兆的复活日骤然而至。如果复活日来临，他们仍是不信道者，那么他们的结局，即痛苦的刑罚。
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ٱلۡأَخِلَّآءُ يَوۡمَئِذِۭ بَعۡضُهُمۡ لِبَعۡضٍ عَدُوٌّ إِلَّا ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ ٦٧
Close friends, that Day, will be enemies to each other, except for the righteous
在复活日，不信道和迷误的亲朋挚友之间将相互为敌，遵从真主命令，远离真主禁令的敬畏者则不然，他们的友谊是绝不枯竭的。
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يَٰعِبَادِ لَا خَوۡفٌ عَلَيۡكُمُ ٱلۡيَوۡمَ وَلَآ أَنتُمۡ تَحۡزَنُونَ ٦٨
[To whom Allāh will say], "O My servants, no fear will there be concerning you this Day, nor will you grieve,
真主对他们说：“我的众仆啊！今天，你们不担心即将面临什么，也不忧愁今世错过的什么。”
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ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا وَكَانُواْ مُسۡلِمِينَ ٦٩
[You] who believed in Our verses and were Muslims.
相信降示给使者的《古兰经》之人，他们遵循《古兰经》，遵其命令而扬善止恶。
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ٱدۡخُلُواْ ٱلۡجَنَّةَ أَنتُمۡ وَأَزۡوَٰجُكُمۡ تُحۡبَرُونَ ٧٠
Enter Paradise, you and your kinds,1 delighted."
你们和你们的同类进入乐园吧！对于你们受到的永不罄尽的恩惠，你们将大喜过望。
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يُطَافُ عَلَيۡهِم بِصِحَافٖ مِّن ذَهَبٖ وَأَكۡوَابٖۖ وَفِيهَا مَا تَشۡتَهِيهِ ٱلۡأَنفُسُ وَتَلَذُّ ٱلۡأَعۡيُنُۖ وَأَنتُمۡ فِيهَا خَٰلِدُونَ ٧١
Circulated among them will be plates and vessels of gold. And therein is whatever the souls desire and [what] delights the eyes, and you will abide therein eternally.
乐园中的侍者用毫无瑕疵的金制器皿和杯子在他们间穿梭，园里有你们心之所欲的、赏心悦目的。你们将永居其中，绝不离去。
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وَتِلۡكَ ٱلۡجَنَّةُ ٱلَّتِيٓ أُورِثۡتُمُوهَا بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ ٧٢
And that is Paradise which you are made to inherit for what you used to do.
那是我为你们描述的乐园，真主依据你们的行为而使你们继承它，那是发自祂的恩惠。
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لَكُمۡ فِيهَا فَٰكِهَةٞ كَثِيرَةٞ مِّنۡهَا تَأۡكُلُونَ ٧٣
For you therein is much fruit1 from which you will eat.
其中有各类永不罄竭的水果供你们食用。
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إِنَّ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ فِي عَذَابِ جَهَنَّمَ خَٰلِدُونَ ٧٤
Indeed, the criminals will be in the punishment of Hell, abiding eternally.
“复活日，不信道和作恶的犯罪者将在火狱接受惩罚，他们将永居其中。
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لَا يُفَتَّرُ عَنۡهُمۡ وَهُمۡ فِيهِ مُبۡلِسُونَ ٧٥
It will not be allowed to subside for them, and they, therein, are in despair.
他们的惩罚不被减轻，他们绝望于真主的恩惠。
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وَمَا ظَلَمۡنَٰهُمۡ وَلَٰكِن كَانُواْ هُمُ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ٧٦
And We did not wrong them, but it was they who were the wrongdoers.
我使他们进入火狱并非冤枉他们，他们是因不信道而自欺的不义者。
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وَنَادَوۡاْ يَٰمَٰلِكُ لِيَقۡضِ عَلَيۡنَا رَبُّكَۖ قَالَ إِنَّكُم مَّٰكِثُونَ ٧٧
And they will call, "O Mālik,1 let your Lord put an end to us!" He will say, "Indeed, you will remain."
他们呼喊掌管火狱的天使说：‘马立克啊！（马立克是掌管火狱的天使）请你的主让我们死吧！以摆脱这惩罚。’马立克说：‘你们将永居火狱之中，不会死亡，刑罚将永不会停歇。’”
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لَقَدۡ جِئۡنَٰكُم بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكۡثَرَكُمۡ لِلۡحَقِّ كَٰرِهُونَ ٧٨
We had certainly brought you the truth, but most of you, to the truth, were averse.
我在今世为你们降下毫无质疑的真理，但是，你们大部分厌恶真理。
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أَمۡ أَبۡرَمُوٓاْ أَمۡرٗا فَإِنَّا مُبۡرِمُونَ ٧٩
Or have they devised [some] affair?1 But indeed, We are devising [a plan].
他们欲陷害先知（愿主福安之），并为他准备了一个计谋，我设定了超越他们计谋的安排。
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أَمۡ يَحۡسَبُونَ أَنَّا لَا نَسۡمَعُ سِرَّهُمۡ وَنَجۡوَىٰهُمۚ بَلَىٰ وَرُسُلُنَا لَدَيۡهِمۡ يَكۡتُبُونَ ٨٠
Or do they think that We hear not their secrets and their private conversations? Yes, [We do], and Our messengers [i.e., angels] are with them recording.
难道他们认为，我监听不到他们隐藏于内心的秘密或私下的密谈吗？不然，我全听所有，他们跟前的天使把他们的行为全部记录在册。
43:81Page 495
قُلۡ إِن كَانَ لِلرَّحۡمَٰنِ وَلَدٞ فَأَنَا۠ أَوَّلُ ٱلۡعَٰبِدِينَ ٨١
Say, [O Muḥammad], "If the Most Merciful had a son, then I would be the first of [his] worshippers."1
使者啊！你对把女儿归属真主之人说：“清高真主远超越你们的形容，真主没有儿女。赞美祂超绝和圣洁！我确是首先赞美祂的人。”
43:82Page 495
سُبۡحَٰنَ رَبِّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَرۡشِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ ٨٢
Exalted is the Lord of the heavens and the earth, Lord of the Throne, above what they describe.
赞颂诸天和大地的主宰、阿尔西的主宰，祂确是超越于以物配主者关于有匹配、妻子和儿女等的描述。
43:83Page 495
فَذَرۡهُمۡ يَخُوضُواْ وَيَلۡعَبُواْ حَتَّىٰ يُلَٰقُواْ يَوۡمَهُمُ ٱلَّذِي يُوعَدُونَ ٨٣
So leave them to converse vainly and amuse themselves until they meet their Day which they are promised.
使者啊！你让他们高谈谬论和玩乐吧！直到他们遇到他们曾被警告的日子，即复活日。
43:84Page 495
وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِي فِي ٱلسَّمَآءِ إِلَٰهٞ وَفِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ إِلَٰهٞۚ وَهُوَ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ ٨٤
And it is He [i.e., Allāh] who is [the only] deity in the heaven, and on the earth [the only] deity. And He is the Wise, the Knowing.
清高的真主是天上应受真实崇拜的，是地上应受真实崇拜的，祂的裁夺、安排和管理确是至睿的，是全知众仆所有状态的，任何事物都不能隐瞒祂。
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وَتَبَارَكَ ٱلَّذِي لَهُۥ مُلۡكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَا وَعِندَهُۥ عِلۡمُ ٱلسَّاعَةِ وَإِلَيۡهِ تُرۡجَعُونَ ٨٥
And blessed is He to whom belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth and whatever is between them and with whom is knowledge of the Hour and to whom you will be returned.
清高真主的福泽和吉庆真多！诸天和大地及其间万物的权力只归祂所有，复活日的消息惟祂所知晓，除祂外再无人洞悉，后世你们将全体归于祂，以作清算和报酬。
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وَلَا يَمۡلِكُ ٱلَّذِينَ يَدۡعُونَ مِن دُونِهِ ٱلشَّفَٰعَةَ إِلَّا مَن شَهِدَ بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَهُمۡ يَعۡلَمُونَ ٨٦
And those they invoke1 besides Him do not possess [power of] intercession; but only those who testify to the truth [can benefit], and they know.2
在真主那里，以物配主者舍真主而崇拜的没有说情权柄，惟作证除真主外再无应受拜的神灵，且深知自己证辞之人除外，例如尔萨、欧宰尔和众天使。
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وَلَئِن سَأَلۡتَهُم مَّنۡ خَلَقَهُمۡ لَيَقُولُنَّ ٱللَّهُۖ فَأَنَّىٰ يُؤۡفَكُونَ ٨٧
And if you asked them1 who created them, they would surely say, "Allāh." So how are they deluded?
假若你问他们，是谁创造了他们？他们必说：“是真主创造了我们。”他们承认之后为何又放弃对真主的崇拜呢？
43:88Page 495
وَقِيلِهِۦ يَٰرَبِّ إِنَّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ قَوۡمٞ لَّا يُؤۡمِنُونَ ٨٨
And [Allāh acknowledges] his saying,1 "O my Lord, indeed these are a people who do not believe."
真主全知祂的使者遭遇本族人否认的苦衷，使者说：“主啊！这些民众并不相信你所派遣我而传达给他们的真理。”
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فَٱصۡفَحۡ عَنۡهُمۡ وَقُلۡ سَلَٰمٞۚ فَسَوۡفَ يَعۡلَمُونَ ٨٩
So turn aside from them and say, "Peace."1 But they are going to know.
你当避开他们，戒说毒害的话，他们不久就会知道自己将遭遇的结局。
Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences