Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in Chinese
Al-An'am 6:80–149
6:80Page 137
وَحَآجَّهُۥ قَوۡمُهُۥۚ قَالَ أَتُحَٰٓجُّوٓنِّي فِي ٱللَّهِ وَقَدۡ هَدَىٰنِۚ وَلَآ أَخَافُ مَا تُشۡرِكُونَ بِهِۦٓ إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ رَبِّي شَيۡـٔٗاۚ وَسِعَ رَبِّي كُلَّ شَيۡءٍ عِلۡمًاۚ أَفَلَا تَتَذَكَّرُونَ ٨٠
And his people argued with him. He said, "Do you argue with me concerning Allāh while He has guided me? And I fear not what you associate with Him [and will not be harmed] unless my Lord should will something. My Lord encompasses all things in knowledge; then will you not remember?
他的以物配主的宗族与他争论认主独一，他们以他们的偶像来恐吓他。他对他们说：“难道你们与我争论认主独一和只崇拜真主的事情吗？的确，真主佑助了我。除非真主意欲，我并不惧怕你们的偶像，因为它不具备杀伤力，可以伤害到我；也不具备福利，可以使我获益。只有真主意欲之事才会发生。真主是彻知万物的，彻知天地间的一切事物。我的宗族啊！你们怎不以自己否认真主并以物配主的行为而醒悟呢？你们应只崇拜真主。”
6:81Page 137
وَكَيۡفَ أَخَافُ مَآ أَشۡرَكۡتُمۡ وَلَا تَخَافُونَ أَنَّكُمۡ أَشۡرَكۡتُم بِٱللَّهِ مَا لَمۡ يُنَزِّلۡ بِهِۦ عَلَيۡكُمۡ سُلۡطَٰنٗاۚ فَأَيُّ ٱلۡفَرِيقَيۡنِ أَحَقُّ بِٱلۡأَمۡنِۖ إِن كُنتُمۡ تَعۡلَمُونَ ٨١
And how should I fear what you associate while you do not fear that you have associated with Allāh that for which He has not sent down to you any authority? So which of the two parties has more right to security, if you should know?"
当你们在无任何明证的情况下，以它物而举伴了创造你们的真主时，你们心中毫无畏惧，而我怎么会惧怕你们舍真主而崇拜的偶像呢？哪两组人：一组是信士们，一组是以物配主者更能得到安宁和平安呢？如果你们知道谁更应该得到，就应紧随其后。毫无疑问，这两组者最能获得安宁和平安之人就是认主独一的信士们。
6:82Page 138
ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَلَمۡ يَلۡبِسُوٓاْ إِيمَٰنَهُم بِظُلۡمٍ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ لَهُمُ ٱلۡأَمۡنُ وَهُم مُّهۡتَدُونَ ٨٢
They who believe and do not mix their belief with injustice1 - those will have security, and they are [rightly] guided.
信仰真主，遵循教律的信士们，没有将他们的信仰与以物配主行为混淆一起，只有他们拥有安宁和平安，他们是受佑助的，他们的养主佑助他们走上正道。
6:83Page 138
وَتِلۡكَ حُجَّتُنَآ ءَاتَيۡنَٰهَآ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ عَلَىٰ قَوۡمِهِۦۚ نَرۡفَعُ دَرَجَٰتٖ مَّن نَّشَآءُۗ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ حَكِيمٌ عَلِيمٞ ٨٣
And that was Our [conclusive] argument which We gave Abraham against his people. We raise by degrees whom We will. Indeed, your Lord is Wise and Knowing.
其依据就是真主说：“哪组人更应得到安宁呢？”易卜拉欣以此战胜了他的宗族，他们不再有任何理由。这就是我的证据，我将它给予易卜拉欣去反驳他的宗族，致使他们哑口无言。我将我所意欲的仆人在今后两世中提升若干级。使者啊！你的主在创造和裁决上是至睿的，是彻知众仆的。
6:84Page 138
وَوَهَبۡنَا لَهُۥٓ إِسۡحَٰقَ وَيَعۡقُوبَۚ كُلًّا هَدَيۡنَاۚ وَنُوحًا هَدَيۡنَا مِن قَبۡلُۖ وَمِن ذُرِّيَّتِهِۦ دَاوُۥدَ وَسُلَيۡمَٰنَ وَأَيُّوبَ وَيُوسُفَ وَمُوسَىٰ وَهَٰرُونَۚ وَكَذَٰلِكَ نَجۡزِي ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ ٨٤
And We gave to him [i.e., Abraham] Isaac and Jacob - all [of them] We guided. And Noah, We guided before; and among his descendants, David and Solomon and Job and Joseph and Moses and Aaron. Thus do We reward the doers of good.
我恩赐易卜拉欣的子孙后代，他们是易斯哈格和叶尔孤白。我使他俩走上正道；我曾引导他们之前的努哈，我引导努哈的子孙也走上正道，他们是：达五德和其子素莱曼、艾优卜、优素福、穆萨和其兄哈伦（愿真主赐他们平安）。我以众先知的善行而报酬他们，我也将如此报酬行善之人。
6:85Page 138
وَزَكَرِيَّا وَيَحۡيَىٰ وَعِيسَىٰ وَإِلۡيَاسَۖ كُلّٞ مِّنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ ٨٥
And Zechariah and John and Jesus and Elias - and all were of the righteous.
我还引导了宰凯里雅、叶哈雅、麦尔彦之子尔萨以及易勒雅斯（愿主赐其平安）。这些先知们都是清廉之人，真主选择他们成为使者。
6:86Page 138
وَإِسۡمَٰعِيلَ وَٱلۡيَسَعَ وَيُونُسَ وَلُوطٗاۚ وَكُلّٗا فَضَّلۡنَا عَلَى ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٨٦
And Ishmael and Elisha and Jonah and Lot - and all [of them] We preferred over the worlds.
同样，我还曾引导了易司马仪、艾勒·叶赛、尤努斯和鲁特（愿主赐他们平安）。我曾使这所有的先知，并使以他们为首的先知穆罕默德（愿主福安之）超越世人。
6:87Page 138
وَمِنۡ ءَابَآئِهِمۡ وَذُرِّيَّٰتِهِمۡ وَإِخۡوَٰنِهِمۡۖ وَٱجۡتَبَيۡنَٰهُمۡ وَهَدَيۡنَٰهُمۡ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطٖ مُّسۡتَقِيمٖ ٨٧
And [some] among their fathers and their descendants and their brothers - and We chose them and We guided them to a straight path.
我曾引导我所意欲的他们的部分祖辈、后裔和兄弟们，我拣选了他们，我使他们走上端正的正道，就是认主独一和服从真主的道路。
6:88Page 138
ذَٰلِكَ هُدَى ٱللَّهِ يَهۡدِي بِهِۦ مَن يَشَآءُ مِنۡ عِبَادِهِۦۚ وَلَوۡ أَشۡرَكُواْ لَحَبِطَ عَنۡهُم مَّا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ ٨٨
That is the guidance of Allāh by which He guides whomever He wills of His servants. But if they had associated others with Allāh, then worthless for them would be whatever they were doing.
这是他们所获得的引导，是真主佑助祂所意欲的仆人所获得的恩惠。如果他们以物配主，那么，他们的善功将随之烟消云散，因为以物配主行为会毁灭他们的善功。
6:89Page 138
أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَاتَيۡنَٰهُمُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَٱلۡحُكۡمَ وَٱلنُّبُوَّةَۚ فَإِن يَكۡفُرۡ بِهَا هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ فَقَدۡ وَكَّلۡنَا بِهَا قَوۡمٗا لَّيۡسُواْ بِهَا بِكَٰفِرِينَ ٨٩
Those are the ones to whom We gave the Scripture and authority and prophethood. But if they [i.e., the disbelievers] deny it, then We have entrusted it to a people who are not therein disbelievers.
以上提到的众先知，我曾给予过他们经典、智慧和使命。如果你的宗族否认了我曾给予他们的这三点，那么，我将以另一宗族的人来取代他们，这些人会信仰并牢牢地坚守这些事。他们就是迁士和辅士们，他们会紧紧地追随你直到末日来临。
6:90Page 138
أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ هَدَى ٱللَّهُۖ فَبِهُدَىٰهُمُ ٱقۡتَدِهۡۗ قُل لَّآ أَسۡـَٔلُكُمۡ عَلَيۡهِ أَجۡرًاۖ إِنۡ هُوَ إِلَّا ذِكۡرَىٰ لِلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٩٠
Those are the ones whom Allāh has guided, so from their guidance take an example. Say, "I ask of you for it [i.e., this message] no payment. It is not but a reminder for the worlds."
这些众先知，还有与他们一道提到的他们的祖辈、后裔和兄弟们，都是真正受到引领之人，你应跟随他们，效仿他们。使者啊！你对你的宗族说：“我传达这部《古兰经》，不是为向你们索取报酬。《古兰经》是对人类和精灵世界的劝诫，以便他们遵循并走上正道。”
6:91Page 139
وَمَا قَدَرُواْ ٱللَّهَ حَقَّ قَدۡرِهِۦٓ إِذۡ قَالُواْ مَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ بَشَرٖ مِّن شَيۡءٖۗ قُلۡ مَنۡ أَنزَلَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ ٱلَّذِي جَآءَ بِهِۦ مُوسَىٰ نُورٗا وَهُدٗى لِّلنَّاسِۖ تَجۡعَلُونَهُۥ قَرَاطِيسَ تُبۡدُونَهَا وَتُخۡفُونَ كَثِيرٗاۖ وَعُلِّمۡتُم مَّا لَمۡ تَعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنتُمۡ وَلَآ ءَابَآؤُكُمۡۖ قُلِ ٱللَّهُۖ ثُمَّ ذَرۡهُمۡ فِي خَوۡضِهِمۡ يَلۡعَبُونَ ٩١
And they did not appraise Allāh with true appraisal1 when they said, "Allāh did not reveal to a human being anything." Say, "Who revealed the Scripture that Moses brought as light and guidance to the people? You [Jews] make it into pages, disclosing [some of] it and concealing much. And you2 were taught that which you knew not - neither you nor your fathers." Say, "Allāh [revealed it]." Then leave them in their [empty] discourse, amusing themselves.
以物配主者口出狂言，当时他们对先知穆罕默德（愿主福安之）说：“真主没有为人类降示任何的启示。”使者啊！你对他们说：“谁为穆萨降示了《讨拉特》，作为穆萨民众的光明、向导和指引呢？”犹太教徒将《讨拉特》记录在纸页上，他们把符合自己私欲的展示出来，而将有违他们私欲的，如关于穆罕默德（愿主福安之）的特征的记载等，则闭口不谈。阿拉伯人啊！你们能从《古兰经》中得知你们以及你们的先辈所不知道的事情。使者啊！你对他们说：“是真主降示了这些经典，之后，祂放任他们无知和迷误下去，直到正信到来。”
6:92Page 139
وَهَٰذَا كِتَٰبٌ أَنزَلۡنَٰهُ مُبَارَكٞ مُّصَدِّقُ ٱلَّذِي بَيۡنَ يَدَيۡهِ وَلِتُنذِرَ أُمَّ ٱلۡقُرَىٰ وَمَنۡ حَوۡلَهَاۚ وَٱلَّذِينَ يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِهِۦۖ وَهُمۡ عَلَىٰ صَلَاتِهِمۡ يُحَافِظُونَ ٩٢
And this is a Book which We have sent down, blessed and confirming what was before it, that you may warn the Mother of Cities [i.e., Makkah] and those around it.1 Those who believe in the Hereafter believe in it, and they are maintaining their prayers.
先知啊！我为你降示的这部《古兰经》，是一部吉庆的并能证实以前所有天经的经典。以便你用它来警告麦加以及大地上的所有人，并以此来获得指引。信仰后世生活之人，就会信仰这部《古兰经》，并按照《古兰经》的要求去做。他们坚守礼拜，在法定的时间，依照礼拜的要素、主命和嘉仪而履行拜功。
6:93Page 139
وَمَنۡ أَظۡلَمُ مِمَّنِ ٱفۡتَرَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبًا أَوۡ قَالَ أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ وَلَمۡ يُوحَ إِلَيۡهِ شَيۡءٞ وَمَن قَالَ سَأُنزِلُ مِثۡلَ مَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُۗ وَلَوۡ تَرَىٰٓ إِذِ ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ فِي غَمَرَٰتِ ٱلۡمَوۡتِ وَٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ بَاسِطُوٓاْ أَيۡدِيهِمۡ أَخۡرِجُوٓاْ أَنفُسَكُمُۖ ٱلۡيَوۡمَ تُجۡزَوۡنَ عَذَابَ ٱلۡهُونِ بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَقُولُونَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ غَيۡرَ ٱلۡحَقِّ وَكُنتُمۡ عَنۡ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ تَسۡتَكۡبِرُونَ ٩٣
And who is more unjust than one who invents a lie about Allāh or says, "It has been inspired to me," while nothing has been inspired to him, and one who says, "I will reveal [something] like what Allāh revealed." And if you could but see when the wrongdoers are in the overwhelming pangs of death while the angels extend their hands,1 [saying], "Discharge your souls! Today you will be awarded the punishment of [extreme] humiliation for what you used to say against Allāh other than the truth and [that] you were, toward His verses, being arrogant."
再没有比假借真主名义撒谎之人更加不义的。他说：“真主没有为人类降示任何启示。”或撒谎说：“真主为他降示了启示。”真主并未给他降示任何启示。或说：“我将降示一本类似于真主降示的《古兰经》。”使者啊！你看到了吗？当这些不义之人面临死亡，天使们伸出双手为他们送去惩罚和责难时，他们对这些人说：“你们使你们的灵魂出来，我们取走它。”在这一日，你们将因假借真主名义撒谎，因自称奉到使命和启示，因自称能像真主降示经典一样降示一本经典，而受到凌辱的惩罚和鄙视；还因为你们自大，拒绝信仰真主的迹象。如果你能看到这些，那你就会看到最恐怖的一幕。
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وَلَقَدۡ جِئۡتُمُونَا فُرَٰدَىٰ كَمَا خَلَقۡنَٰكُمۡ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٖ وَتَرَكۡتُم مَّا خَوَّلۡنَٰكُمۡ وَرَآءَ ظُهُورِكُمۡۖ وَمَا نَرَىٰ مَعَكُمۡ شُفَعَآءَكُمُ ٱلَّذِينَ زَعَمۡتُمۡ أَنَّهُمۡ فِيكُمۡ شُرَكَٰٓؤُاْۚ لَقَد تَّقَطَّعَ بَيۡنَكُمۡ وَضَلَّ عَنكُم مَّا كُنتُمۡ تَزۡعُمُونَ ٩٤
[It will be said to them], "And you have certainly come to Us alone [i.e., individually] as We created you the first time, and you have left whatever We bestowed upon you behind you. And We do not see with you your 'intercessors' which you claimed that they were among you associates [of Allāh]. It has [all] been severed between you,1 and lost from you is what you used to claim."
复生日里，真主对他们说：“今日，你们确是孤孤单单地来到我这里，你们没有财产和权力，就像我初次创造你们那样，赤身裸体。你们在今世将我给予你们的抛在脑后，今天，我却没有看到你们与你们曾自称是你们媒介的神灵们在一起。你们自称它们是真主的同伴，值得去崇拜，你们与它们之间的关系确已决裂，你们曾自称能得到它们的说情，妄称它们是真主的同伴之话也不了了之了吗？”
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۞ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ فَالِقُ ٱلۡحَبِّ وَٱلنَّوَىٰۖ يُخۡرِجُ ٱلۡحَيَّ مِنَ ٱلۡمَيِّتِ وَمُخۡرِجُ ٱلۡمَيِّتِ مِنَ ٱلۡحَيِّۚ ذَٰلِكُمُ ٱللَّهُۖ فَأَنَّىٰ تُؤۡفَكُونَ ٩٥
Indeed, Allāh is the cleaver of grain and date seeds.1 He brings the living out of the dead and brings the dead out of the living. That is Allāh; so how are you deluded?
的确，真主是独一的，祂使谷粒迸裂，从中生长出庄稼，祂使果核绽开，从中生长出椰枣，祂从无生物中创造出生物，祂从精液中创造了人类和其它生物，祂从生物中创造出无生物，他从人类中造化出精液，从鸡中孵出蛋。创造这一切的就是创造了你们的真主，以物配主者啊！你们亲眼目睹了祂巧夺天工的创造，那为什么还会背离真理呢？
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فَالِقُ ٱلۡإِصۡبَاحِ وَجَعَلَ ٱلَّيۡلَ سَكَنٗا وَٱلشَّمۡسَ وَٱلۡقَمَرَ حُسۡبَانٗاۚ ذَٰلِكَ تَقۡدِيرُ ٱلۡعَزِيزِ ٱلۡعَلِيمِ ٩٦
[He is] the cleaver of daybreak and has made the night for rest and the sun and moon for calculation.1 That is the determination of the Exalted in Might, the Knowing.
祂是清高的真主，祂从夜间的黑暗中划破出黎明的光明，祂使夜间成为人们休憩安息的时间，以便人们从白天的奔忙中得以休息，祂使太阳和月亮依照定律而运行，这一切都是出自于精巧的创造者，祂就是战无不胜的万能的真主，祂全知祂的被造物，全知对他们最有利之事。
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وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِي جَعَلَ لَكُمُ ٱلنُّجُومَ لِتَهۡتَدُواْ بِهَا فِي ظُلُمَٰتِ ٱلۡبَرِّ وَٱلۡبَحۡرِۗ قَدۡ فَصَّلۡنَا ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِ لِقَوۡمٖ يَعۡلَمُونَ ٩٧
And it is He who placed for you the stars that you may be guided by them through the darknesses of the land and sea. We have detailed the signs for a people who know.
阿丹的子孙啊！清高的真主为你们在天空中创造了繁星，以便你们在旅行中，于陆地和海洋中迷路之时为你们指引方向。我已用许多的明证和迹象为能从中思考的民众证明了我的能力，故他们受益匪浅。
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وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَنشَأَكُم مِّن نَّفۡسٖ وَٰحِدَةٖ فَمُسۡتَقَرّٞ وَمُسۡتَوۡدَعٞۗ قَدۡ فَصَّلۡنَا ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِ لِقَوۡمٖ يَفۡقَهُونَ ٩٨
And it is He who produced you from one soul and [gave you] a place of dwelling and of storage.1 We have detailed the signs for a people who understand.
祂是清高的真主，祂从一个人即你们的祖先阿丹中创造了你们，祂从泥土中创造了你们的祖先后，既而创造了你们。你们由他而生。祂为你们创造了定居之处，如你们母亲的子宫、和你们的寄存之处，如父亲的脊柱，我已为明白事理的民众阐明了各种迹象。
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وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَنزَلَ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءٗ فَأَخۡرَجۡنَا بِهِۦ نَبَاتَ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ فَأَخۡرَجۡنَا مِنۡهُ خَضِرٗا نُّخۡرِجُ مِنۡهُ حَبّٗا مُّتَرَاكِبٗا وَمِنَ ٱلنَّخۡلِ مِن طَلۡعِهَا قِنۡوَانٞ دَانِيَةٞ وَجَنَّٰتٖ مِّنۡ أَعۡنَابٖ وَٱلزَّيۡتُونَ وَٱلرُّمَّانَ مُشۡتَبِهٗا وَغَيۡرَ مُتَشَٰبِهٍۗ ٱنظُرُوٓاْ إِلَىٰ ثَمَرِهِۦٓ إِذَآ أَثۡمَرَ وَيَنۡعِهِۦٓۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكُمۡ لَأٓيَٰتٖ لِّقَوۡمٖ يُؤۡمِنُونَ ٩٩
And it is He who sends down rain from the sky, and We produce thereby the growth of all things. We produce from it greenery from which We produce grains arranged in layers. And from the palm trees - of its emerging fruit are clusters hanging low. And [We produce] gardens of grapevines and olives and pomegranates, similar yet varied. Look at [each of] its fruit when it yields and [at] its ripening. Indeed in that are signs for a people who believe.
祂是清高的真主，祂从天上降下雨水，使各种植物依靠雨水而生长。我使植物长成谷物和参天大树，我从一粒种子中结出累累的硕果，如海枣树；从肉穗花序中结出一串串的果实，可供站着和坐着的人享用；我用雨水浇灌了许多葡萄园；我使橄榄和石榴的叶子相似，果实却截然不同。世人啊！你们观察果实的成长初期，以及成熟之时，此中对于信仰真主之人来说，蕴含了证明真主大能的明显证据，他们从中受益匪浅。
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وَجَعَلُواْ لِلَّهِ شُرَكَآءَ ٱلۡجِنَّ وَخَلَقَهُمۡۖ وَخَرَقُواْ لَهُۥ بَنِينَ وَبَنَٰتِۭ بِغَيۡرِ عِلۡمٖۚ سُبۡحَٰنَهُۥ وَتَعَٰلَىٰ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ ١٠٠
But they have attributed to Allāh partners - the jinn, while He has created them - and have fabricated for Him sons and daughters without knowledge. Exalted is He and high above what they describe.
以物配主者将精灵视为真主的同伴而加以崇拜，他们认为精灵与他们利害相关。而真主确实创造了精灵，祂更值得人们去崇拜。人们为真主捏造了许多子女，正如犹太教徒捏造“欧宰尔”是真主的儿子，基督教徒捏造“尔萨”是真主的儿子；而以物配主者捏造天使们为女性，赞主超绝万物，祂远离不义之人的所有这些描述。
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بَدِيعُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۖ أَنَّىٰ يَكُونُ لَهُۥ وَلَدٞ وَلَمۡ تَكُن لَّهُۥ صَٰحِبَةٞۖ وَخَلَقَ كُلَّ شَيۡءٖۖ وَهُوَ بِكُلِّ شَيۡءٍ عَلِيمٞ ١٠١
[He is] Originator of the heavens and the earth. How could He have a son when He does not have a companion [i.e., wife] and He created all things? And He is, of all things, Knowing.
祂是清高的真主，祂史无前例地创造了天与地，祂没有妻子怎么会有儿子呢？祂创造了万物，并洞察万物，任何事无法对祂隐瞒。
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ذَٰلِكُمُ ٱللَّهُ رَبُّكُمۡۖ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَۖ خَٰلِقُ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ فَٱعۡبُدُوهُۚ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ وَكِيلٞ ١٠٢
That is Allāh, your Lord; there is no deity except Him, the Creator of all things, so worship Him. And He is Disposer of all things.
世人啊！具有这些属性的就是真主，你们的养主，祂是独一的、是最应受到崇拜的主。祂是万物的创造者，故你们只崇拜祂，祂也最应受到崇拜，祂是万物的监护者。
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لَّا تُدۡرِكُهُ ٱلۡأَبۡصَٰرُ وَهُوَ يُدۡرِكُ ٱلۡأَبۡصَٰرَۖ وَهُوَ ٱللَّطِيفُ ٱلۡخَبِيرُ ١٠٣
Vision perceives Him not,1 but He perceives [all] vision; and He is the Subtle,2 the Aware.3
众目无从观测到祂，而祂能观察并掌握它们，祂对于清廉的众仆是和蔼的，是全知的。
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قَدۡ جَآءَكُم بَصَآئِرُ مِن رَّبِّكُمۡۖ فَمَنۡ أَبۡصَرَ فَلِنَفۡسِهِۦۖ وَمَنۡ عَمِيَ فَعَلَيۡهَاۚ وَمَآ أَنَا۠ عَلَيۡكُم بِحَفِيظٖ ١٠٤
There has come to you enlightenment from your Lord. So whoever will see does so for [the benefit of] his soul, and whoever is blind [does harm] against it. And [say], "I am not a guardian over you."1
世人啊！从你们的主那里发出的明显证据确已降临你们，谁理解并掌握了它，那他必定受益；谁忽视、拒不去理解并掌握它，那他必定自受其害。我并不是清算你们行为的监护者，我只是真主的使者，祂才是你们的监护者。
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وَكَذَٰلِكَ نُصَرِّفُ ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِ وَلِيَقُولُواْ دَرَسۡتَ وَلِنُبَيِّنَهُۥ لِقَوۡمٖ يَعۡلَمُونَ ١٠٥
And thus do We diversify the verses so they [i.e., the disbelievers] will say, "You have studied,"1 and so We may make it [i.e., the Qur’ān] clear for a people who know.
正如我用各种各样的证据和证明来证实真主的大能，那我也能在许诺、劝诫和警告中体现出各种各样的迹象。以物配主者将会说：“这不是启示，这只是你从先前的有经之人跟前学来的。”那就让我以曾给予穆罕默德（愿主福安之）的宗族的这些迹象来为世人表明真理。他们接受并追随真理。
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ٱتَّبِعۡ مَآ أُوحِيَ إِلَيۡكَ مِن رَّبِّكَۖ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَۖ وَأَعۡرِضۡ عَنِ ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ ١٠٦
Follow, [O Muḥammad], what has been revealed to you from your Lord - there is no deity except Him - and turn away from those who associate others with Allāh.
使者啊！你当遵循来自于你的主所启示你的真理，祂是清高的主，除祂外，绝无应受崇拜的，你不要顾虑不信道者和他们的悖逆，他们的事只归于真主。
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وَلَوۡ شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ مَآ أَشۡرَكُواْۗ وَمَا جَعَلۡنَٰكَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ حَفِيظٗاۖ وَمَآ أَنتَ عَلَيۡهِم بِوَكِيلٖ ١٠٧
But if Allāh had willed, they would not have associated. And We have not appointed you over them as a guardian, nor are you a manager over them.1
如果真主意欲，他们不会以物配主，也定不以物配主，使者啊！我没有委任你为清算他们行为的监护者，你也不是他们的保护者，你只是一名使者，你只负传达之责。
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وَلَا تَسُبُّواْ ٱلَّذِينَ يَدۡعُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ فَيَسُبُّواْ ٱللَّهَ عَدۡوَۢا بِغَيۡرِ عِلۡمٖۗ كَذَٰلِكَ زَيَّنَّا لِكُلِّ أُمَّةٍ عَمَلَهُمۡ ثُمَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِم مَّرۡجِعُهُمۡ فَيُنَبِّئُهُم بِمَا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ ١٠٨
And do not insult those they invoke other than Allāh, lest they insult Allāh in enmity without knowledge. Thus We have made pleasing to every community their deeds. Then to their Lord is their return, and He will inform them about what they used to do.
信士们啊！你们不要辱骂以物配主者连同真主一起而崇拜的偶像，即使该偶像是最卑贱、是最应受到责骂的。这就避免了以物配主者因过分和无知而辱骂真主。正如曾为这些人所粉饰的迷误，我为每个宗族都粉饰了他们的行为，好的或坏的，故他们将带着我为他们所粉饰的行为，之后，在复生日里回归到养主那里，祂将告之在今世中他们的所作所为，并以此报偿他们。
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وَأَقۡسَمُواْ بِٱللَّهِ جَهۡدَ أَيۡمَٰنِهِمۡ لَئِن جَآءَتۡهُمۡ ءَايَةٞ لَّيُؤۡمِنُنَّ بِهَاۚ قُلۡ إِنَّمَا ٱلۡأٓيَٰتُ عِندَ ٱللَّهِۖ وَمَا يُشۡعِرُكُمۡ أَنَّهَآ إِذَا جَآءَتۡ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ ١٠٩
And they swear by Allāh their strongest oaths that if a sign came to them, they would surely believe in it. Say, "The signs are only with [i.e., from] Allāh." And what will make you perceive that even if it [i.e., a sign] came, they would not believe.
以物配主者以真主名义而发出最严重的起誓：即如果穆罕默德能为他们带来所建议的迹象，那他们必定会信仰他。使者啊！你对他们说：“迹象不是从我这里降示的，那我必为你们而降示。迹象都来自于真主，祂何时意欲就何时降示。信士们啊！你们知道吗？如果这些迹象依照他们的建议而降示，那他们必定还不信，必定依旧会背叛和悖逆，因为他们从未想得到引导。”
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وَنُقَلِّبُ أَفۡـِٔدَتَهُمۡ وَأَبۡصَٰرَهُمۡ كَمَا لَمۡ يُؤۡمِنُواْ بِهِۦٓ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٖ وَنَذَرُهُمۡ فِي طُغۡيَٰنِهِمۡ يَعۡمَهُونَ ١١٠
And We will turn away their hearts and their eyes just as they refused to believe in it [i.e., the revelation] the first time. And We will leave them in their transgression, wandering blindly.
我将在不信与信之间翻转他们的心、眼，同时，我将因他们的悖逆而使他们和初次未信《古兰经》一样，我将置他们于迷误与背叛真主之中，将任随他们彷徨其中。
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۞ وَلَوۡ أَنَّنَا نَزَّلۡنَآ إِلَيۡهِمُ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةَ وَكَلَّمَهُمُ ٱلۡمَوۡتَىٰ وَحَشَرۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ كُلَّ شَيۡءٖ قُبُلٗا مَّا كَانُواْ لِيُؤۡمِنُوٓاْ إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ ٱللَّهُ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكۡثَرَهُمۡ يَجۡهَلُونَ ١١١
And even if We had sent down to them the angels [with the message] and the dead spoke to them [of it] and We gathered together every [created] thing in front of them, they would not believe unless Allāh should will. But most of them, [of that], are ignorant.
如果我依照他们的建议，降示了迹象：即我为他们降示了天使，使他们亲眼目睹；或让死者与他们对话，告之他们你所带来的都是真的；或将他们所建议的万物都集合在他们面前。除非真主引领他们，否则，他们还是不会相信你所带来的启示。那是因为他们大多数人对此是无知的，他们不会求助于真主来引导他们。
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وَكَذَٰلِكَ جَعَلۡنَا لِكُلِّ نَبِيٍّ عَدُوّٗا شَيَٰطِينَ ٱلۡإِنسِ وَٱلۡجِنِّ يُوحِي بَعۡضُهُمۡ إِلَىٰ بَعۡضٖ زُخۡرُفَ ٱلۡقَوۡلِ غُرُورٗاۚ وَلَوۡ شَآءَ رَبُّكَ مَا فَعَلُوهُۖ فَذَرۡهُمۡ وَمَا يَفۡتَرُونَ ١١٢
And thus We have made for every prophet an enemy - devils from mankind and jinn, inspiring to one another decorative speech in delusion. But if your Lord had willed, they would not have done it, so leave them and that which they invent.
就像我曾考验你之前的众先知一样，我也用以物配主者对你的磨难来考验你。我曾使人类和精灵中的悖逆者成为每一位先知的仇敌，他们相互教唆，粉饰太平以此来欺瞒。如果真主意欲，他们不会去干所行之事，但是真主意欲以此来考验众先知，故你当放任他们以及他们所行的不信道和悖逆之事，也无需在意他们。
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وَلِتَصۡغَىٰٓ إِلَيۡهِ أَفۡـِٔدَةُ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ وَلِيَرۡضَوۡهُ وَلِيَقۡتَرِفُواْ مَا هُم مُّقۡتَرِفُونَ ١١٣
And [it is] so the hearts of those who disbelieve in the Hereafter will incline toward it [i.e., deceptive speech] and that they will be satisfied with it and that they will commit that which they are committing.
你应关注他们用来教唆之事。不信仰后世之人的心，会倾向于他们的教唆，并喜悦它，他们会一如既往地去干各种罪恶和不义之事。
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أَفَغَيۡرَ ٱللَّهِ أَبۡتَغِي حَكَمٗا وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَنزَلَ إِلَيۡكُمُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ مُفَصَّلٗاۚ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَاتَيۡنَٰهُمُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ يَعۡلَمُونَ أَنَّهُۥ مُنَزَّلٞ مِّن رَّبِّكَ بِٱلۡحَقِّۖ فَلَا تَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلۡمُمۡتَرِينَ ١١٤
[Say], "Then is it other than Allāh I should seek as judge while it is He who has revealed to you the Book [i.e., the Qur’ān] explained in detail?" And those to whom We [previously] gave the Scripture know that it is sent down from your Lord in truth, so never be among the doubters.
使者啊！你对这些除真主外，还崇拜他物的以物配主者说：“真主已为你们降示了阐明万物的《古兰经》，除真主外，你们还接受裁决你、我之间的判决者，这合乎情理吗？”我曾给予犹太教徒《讨拉特》、给予基督教徒《引支勒》，当他们在降示给自己的经典中发现该证据时，都会知道降示予你的《古兰经》确是真理，故你千万不要对我所启示你的表示怀疑。
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وَتَمَّتۡ كَلِمَتُ رَبِّكَ صِدۡقٗا وَعَدۡلٗاۚ لَّا مُبَدِّلَ لِكَلِمَٰتِهِۦۚ وَهُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ ١١٥
And the word of your Lord has been fulfilled in truth and in justice. None can alter His words, and He is the Hearing, the Knowing.
《古兰经》在言语表达和信息传达方面确是诚实至极，无可替代的。真主是全聪众仆的言语，任何事都无法隐瞒祂，祂将对一心想替换祂的言辞之人加以报偿。
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وَإِن تُطِعۡ أَكۡثَرَ مَن فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ يُضِلُّوكَ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِۚ إِن يَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا ٱلظَّنَّ وَإِنۡ هُمۡ إِلَّا يَخۡرُصُونَ ١١٦
And if you obey most of those upon the earth, they will mislead you from the way of Allāh. They follow not except assumption, and they are not but misjudging.1
使者啊！如果你顺从大地上的大多数人，他们确能使你叛离真主的宗教。的确，只有少数人能够走上真主的正道。大多数人追随的只是凭空猜测，他们认为自己所崇拜之物可以使他们接近真主，他们只是自欺欺人。
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إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ أَعۡلَمُ مَن يَضِلُّ عَن سَبِيلِهِۦۖ وَهُوَ أَعۡلَمُ بِٱلۡمُهۡتَدِينَ ١١٧
Indeed, your Lord is most knowing of who strays from His way, and He is most knowing of the [rightly] guided.
使者啊！你的主最知道谁离经叛道，谁遵循正道，万事都无法对祂隐瞒。
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فَكُلُواْ مِمَّا ذُكِرَ ٱسۡمُ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيۡهِ إِن كُنتُم بِـَٔايَٰتِهِۦ مُؤۡمِنِينَ ١١٨
So eat of that [meat] upon which the name of Allāh has been mentioned,1 if you are believers in His verses [i.e., revealed law].
世人啊！如果你们坚信真主的明显迹象，那你们就应食用奉真主名义而宰杀的牲畜。
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وَمَا لَكُمۡ أَلَّا تَأۡكُلُواْ مِمَّا ذُكِرَ ٱسۡمُ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيۡهِ وَقَدۡ فَصَّلَ لَكُم مَّا حَرَّمَ عَلَيۡكُمۡ إِلَّا مَا ٱضۡطُرِرۡتُمۡ إِلَيۡهِۗ وَإِنَّ كَثِيرٗا لَّيُضِلُّونَ بِأَهۡوَآئِهِم بِغَيۡرِ عِلۡمٍۚ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ أَعۡلَمُ بِٱلۡمُعۡتَدِينَ ١١٩
And why should you not eat of that upon which the name of Allāh has been mentioned while He has explained in detail to you what He has forbidden you, excepting that to which you are compelled.1 And indeed do many lead [others] astray through their [own] inclinations without knowledge. Indeed, your Lord - He is most knowing of the transgressors.
信士们啊！是什么阻碍你们去食用奉真主名义而宰杀的牲畜呢？真主已为你们阐明了哪些是禁止的，故当放弃，除非是为势所迫。为势所迫可使禁止之物成为合法。大多数以物配主者因自己无知的错误想法而使他们的追随者远离了正道，他们将真主定为非法之物视为合法，如死尸等。而将真主定为合法的，如缺耳驼、逍遥驼和免役驼等视为非法。使者啊！真主确知僭越祂法度之人，并将以此来报偿他们。
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وَذَرُواْ ظَٰهِرَ ٱلۡإِثۡمِ وَبَاطِنَهُۥٓۚ إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يَكۡسِبُونَ ٱلۡإِثۡمَ سَيُجۡزَوۡنَ بِمَا كَانُواْ يَقۡتَرِفُونَ ١٢٠
And leave [i.e., desist from] what is apparent of sin and what is concealed thereof. Indeed, those who earn [blame for] sin will be recompensed for that which they used to commit.
世人啊！你们应放弃在公开和私密之时而犯下的罪恶，谁在公开和私密时犯下过错，真主都将以所犯之事报偿他们。
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وَلَا تَأۡكُلُواْ مِمَّا لَمۡ يُذۡكَرِ ٱسۡمُ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيۡهِ وَإِنَّهُۥ لَفِسۡقٞۗ وَإِنَّ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينَ لَيُوحُونَ إِلَىٰٓ أَوۡلِيَآئِهِمۡ لِيُجَٰدِلُوكُمۡۖ وَإِنۡ أَطَعۡتُمُوهُمۡ إِنَّكُمۡ لَمُشۡرِكُونَ ١٢١
And do not eat of that upon which the name of Allāh has not been mentioned, for indeed, it is grave disobedience. And indeed do the devils inspire their allies [among men] to dispute with you. And if you were to obey them, indeed, you would be associators [of others with Him].1
穆斯林啊！你们不要食用奉他人之名或未奉真主之名而宰杀的牲畜，因为食用该物确能使人远离真主而犯罪。恶魔必定教唆它的盟友混淆概念，就食用死尸与你们争辩。穆斯林啊！如果你们认可了他们的观点----即允许食用死尸----那么，你们和他们都犯下了以物配主的行为。
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أَوَمَن كَانَ مَيۡتٗا فَأَحۡيَيۡنَٰهُ وَجَعَلۡنَا لَهُۥ نُورٗا يَمۡشِي بِهِۦ فِي ٱلنَّاسِ كَمَن مَّثَلُهُۥ فِي ٱلظُّلُمَٰتِ لَيۡسَ بِخَارِجٖ مِّنۡهَاۚ كَذَٰلِكَ زُيِّنَ لِلۡكَٰفِرِينَ مَا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ ١٢٢
And is one who was dead and We gave him life and made for him light by which to walk among the people like one who is in darkness, never to emerge therefrom? Thus it has been made pleasing to the disbelievers that which they were doing.
一个人在得到真主指引之前犹如行尸走肉，即他曾处于不信道、无知和作恶之中，之后，是我以信仰、知识和顺从使他复活，他与一直处于不信道、无知和作恶的重重黑暗，不愿离开其中之人能一样吗？同时，这些以物配主者被他的以物配主行为、食用死尸和妄言争论等所迷惑，而不信道者被所犯之罪而迷惑，他们在复生日都将因报偿而受到痛苦的刑罚。
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وَكَذَٰلِكَ جَعَلۡنَا فِي كُلِّ قَرۡيَةٍ أَكَٰبِرَ مُجۡرِمِيهَا لِيَمۡكُرُواْ فِيهَاۖ وَمَا يَمۡكُرُونَ إِلَّا بِأَنفُسِهِمۡ وَمَا يَشۡعُرُونَ ١٢٣
And thus We have placed within every city the greatest of its criminals to conspire therein. But they conspire not except against themselves, and they perceive [it] not.
正如麦加以物配主者的头领们因妨碍真主的正道而受到惩罚，我在每个村庄都安排首领和权贵，用他们的诡计宣传恶魔的道路。与众使者和他们的追随者宣战的罪魁祸首们也亦如此。事实上，他们只是搬起石头砸自己的脚，但他们对自己的无知和追随私欲浑然不觉。
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وَإِذَا جَآءَتۡهُمۡ ءَايَةٞ قَالُواْ لَن نُّؤۡمِنَ حَتَّىٰ نُؤۡتَىٰ مِثۡلَ مَآ أُوتِيَ رُسُلُ ٱللَّهِۘ ٱللَّهُ أَعۡلَمُ حَيۡثُ يَجۡعَلُ رِسَالَتَهُۥۗ سَيُصِيبُ ٱلَّذِينَ أَجۡرَمُواْ صَغَارٌ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ وَعَذَابٞ شَدِيدُۢ بِمَا كَانُواْ يَمۡكُرُونَ ١٢٤
And when a sign comes to them, they say, "Never will we believe until we are given like that which was given to the messengers of Allāh." Allāh is most knowing of where [i.e., with whom] He places His message. There will afflict those who committed crimes debasement before Allāh and severe punishment for what they used to conspire.
如果真主为祂的先知降示的任何迹象降临到不信道者中的大人物时，他们说：“如果真主不给予我们曾给予众先知们的类似使命，那我们就必不信仰。”真主反驳他们，因为祂最知人善用，故祂只将使命赐予最适合的人选。这些目空一切之人将因骄傲自大而受到鄙视，他们也将因计谋而受到严厉的惩罚。
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فَمَن يُرِدِ ٱللَّهُ أَن يَهۡدِيَهُۥ يَشۡرَحۡ صَدۡرَهُۥ لِلۡإِسۡلَٰمِۖ وَمَن يُرِدۡ أَن يُضِلَّهُۥ يَجۡعَلۡ صَدۡرَهُۥ ضَيِّقًا حَرَجٗا كَأَنَّمَا يَصَّعَّدُ فِي ٱلسَّمَآءِۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يَجۡعَلُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلرِّجۡسَ عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ ١٢٥
So whoever Allāh wants to guide - He expands his breast to [contain] Islām; and whoever He wants to send astray1 - He makes his breast tight and constricted as though he were climbing into the sky. Thus does Allāh place defilement upon those who do not believe.
真主欲使谁走上正道，就会开拓他的胸襟，使他时刻接受伊斯兰；真主欲使谁离经叛道，就会使他心胸狭窄，无法接纳真理。即令真理进入其心，堪比登天。同样，真主也使迷误者也亦如此。真主以这样的刑罚惩处不信道者。
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وَهَٰذَا صِرَٰطُ رَبِّكَ مُسۡتَقِيمٗاۗ قَدۡ فَصَّلۡنَا ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِ لِقَوۡمٖ يَذَّكَّرُونَ ١٢٦
And this is the path of your Lord, [leading] straight. We have detailed the verses for a people who remember.
使者啊！这就是我为你制定的宗教，它是真主的端庄正道，我确已为觉悟的民众阐明了一切迹象，他们确能领悟。
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۞ لَهُمۡ دَارُ ٱلسَّلَٰمِ عِندَ رَبِّهِمۡۖ وَهُوَ وَلِيُّهُم بِمَا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ ١٢٧
For them will be the Home of Peace [i.e., Paradise] with their Lord. And He will be their protecting friend because of what they used to do.
他们拥有得享喜悦的家园，那就是乐园。这是真主对他们所施善行的回报，真主是他们的援助者和佑助者。
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وَيَوۡمَ يَحۡشُرُهُمۡ جَمِيعٗا يَٰمَعۡشَرَ ٱلۡجِنِّ قَدِ ٱسۡتَكۡثَرۡتُم مِّنَ ٱلۡإِنسِۖ وَقَالَ أَوۡلِيَآؤُهُم مِّنَ ٱلۡإِنسِ رَبَّنَا ٱسۡتَمۡتَعَ بَعۡضُنَا بِبَعۡضٖ وَبَلَغۡنَآ أَجَلَنَا ٱلَّذِيٓ أَجَّلۡتَ لَنَاۚ قَالَ ٱلنَّارُ مَثۡوَىٰكُمۡ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَآ إِلَّا مَا شَآءَ ٱللَّهُۚ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ حَكِيمٌ عَلِيمٞ ١٢٨
And [mention, O Muḥammad], the Day when He will gather them together [and say], "O company of jinn, you have [misled] many of mankind." And their allies among mankind will say, "Our Lord, some of us made use of others, and we have [now] reached our term which You appointed for us." He will say, "The Fire is your residence, wherein you will abide eternally, except for what Allāh wills. Indeed, your Lord is Wise and Knowing."
使者啊！你应谨记：那日，真主将复生人类和精灵，之后，真主说：“众精灵啊！你们中的大多数确已诱导人类远离了真主的道路。”他们的人类党羽回答他们的养主说：“我们的主啊！我们彼此利用，精灵贪恋人类对他们的服从，而人类贪恋自己的私欲，我们都将达到您为我们预定的限期，那就是复生日。”真主说：“火狱将是你们永久的处所，在真主意欲之时，他们可得享从坟墓中复生到归置于火狱的这段时间。这是真主让他们永居火狱除外的一段时间，”使者啊！你的主对于祂的定夺和裁决是至睿的，祂是彻知众仆的，祂彻知理应受到惩罚之人。
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وَكَذَٰلِكَ نُوَلِّي بَعۡضَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ بَعۡضَۢا بِمَا كَانُواْ يَكۡسِبُونَ ١٢٩
And thus will We make some of the wrongdoers allies of others for what they used to earn.1
同时，我委任精灵中的恶魔，使他们掌控一部分人类来误导他们，我使每一位不义之人身后都有一位不义者来催促、煽动他去干坏事，远离善行，这是对他们之前行为的报偿。
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يَٰمَعۡشَرَ ٱلۡجِنِّ وَٱلۡإِنسِ أَلَمۡ يَأۡتِكُمۡ رُسُلٞ مِّنكُمۡ يَقُصُّونَ عَلَيۡكُمۡ ءَايَٰتِي وَيُنذِرُونَكُمۡ لِقَآءَ يَوۡمِكُمۡ هَٰذَاۚ قَالُواْ شَهِدۡنَا عَلَىٰٓ أَنفُسِنَاۖ وَغَرَّتۡهُمُ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةُ ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَشَهِدُواْ عَلَىٰٓ أَنفُسِهِمۡ أَنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ كَٰفِرِينَ ١٣٠
"O company of jinn and mankind,1 did there not come to you messengers from among you, relating to you My verses and warning you of the meeting of this Day of yours?" They will say, "We bear witness against ourselves"; and the worldly life had deluded them, and they will bear witness against themselves that they were disbelievers.
复生日，我将对他们说：“众人类和众精灵啊！难道你们同类的使者没有向你们诵念真主所降示的启示，使者们都是人类，并警告你们复生日终究要来吗？”他们说：“是的，今天，我们承认您的众使者们已向我们传达，我们也承认会有这一天的到来。但是我们否认了您的使者，也否认了这一天的到来。”今世生活中的享受、繁华和短暂的安逸欺骗了他们，他们承认在今世中曾否认真主和祂的使者，但这种承认和信仰对他们已毫无裨益，因为已经过时。
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ذَٰلِكَ أَن لَّمۡ يَكُن رَّبُّكَ مُهۡلِكَ ٱلۡقُرَىٰ بِظُلۡمٖ وَأَهۡلُهَا غَٰفِلُونَ ١٣١
That is because your Lord would not destroy the cities for wrongdoing1 while their people were unaware.
通过向人类和精灵派遣使者来传达警告，以免在未派遣使者和未传达启示时而惩罚任何一位犯错之人。我只在派遣使者后惩罚这一民众。
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وَلِكُلّٖ دَرَجَٰتٞ مِّمَّا عَمِلُواْۚ وَمَا رَبُّكَ بِغَٰفِلٍ عَمَّا يَعۡمَلُونَ ١٣٢
And for all are degrees [i.e., positions resulting] from what they have done. And your Lord is not unaware of what they do.
每个人依自己的功修而获得不同的等级。作恶多端者与极少作恶之人能等同吗？追随者与被追随者能一样吗？同样，立行善功之人的回赐也是不一样的。你的主不仅不会忽视他们的所作所为，而且全知他们的行为，任何事都无法对祂隐瞒，祂将依他们的行为而报偿他们。
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وَرَبُّكَ ٱلۡغَنِيُّ ذُو ٱلرَّحۡمَةِۚ إِن يَشَأۡ يُذۡهِبۡكُمۡ وَيَسۡتَخۡلِفۡ مِنۢ بَعۡدِكُم مَّا يَشَآءُ كَمَآ أَنشَأَكُم مِّن ذُرِّيَّةِ قَوۡمٍ ءَاخَرِينَ ١٣٣
And your Lord is the Free of need, the possessor of mercy. If He wills, He can do away with you and give succession after you to whomever He wills, just as He produced you from the descendants of another people.
使者啊！你的主是无求于众仆的主，祂不需要他们，也不需要他们的崇拜；他们的悖逆也无损于祂，祂确是自足的，对他们确是至慈的。为非作歹的众仆啊！如果真主意欲根除你们，就会以来自祂那里的惩罚而毁灭你们。而在毁灭你们之后，就会有祂所意欲的顺服并信仰祂之人来取代你们。同样，你们也是在之前的其他民族后而被创造的。
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إِنَّ مَا تُوعَدُونَ لَأٓتٖۖ وَمَآ أَنتُم بِمُعۡجِزِينَ ١٣٤
Indeed, what you are promised is coming, and you will not cause failure [to Allāh].1
不信道者啊！曾用来警告你们的复生、清算和惩罚等事，必定会发生。你们绝不能逃脱真主的惩罚，祂将抓住你们前额的头发，对你们施以惩罚。
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قُلۡ يَٰقَوۡمِ ٱعۡمَلُواْ عَلَىٰ مَكَانَتِكُمۡ إِنِّي عَامِلٞۖ فَسَوۡفَ تَعۡلَمُونَ مَن تَكُونُ لَهُۥ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلدَّارِۚ إِنَّهُۥ لَا يُفۡلِحُ ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ ١٣٥
Say, "O my people, work according to your position; [for] indeed, I am working. And you are going to know who will have succession in the home.1 Indeed, the wrongdoers will not succeed."
使者啊！你说：“我的宗族啊！你们当坚持你们的道路，你们不是不信道和迷误之人。我确已宽恕了你们，并以明确的传达启示而为你们确立了依据。我不仅不在乎你们的不信道和迷误，而且我坚定于所秉持的真理。你们将会知道，谁是今世中的胜利者，谁来继承大地，谁拥有后世！”的确，以物配主者不仅在今、后两世中不会成功，而且他们将受到严厉的惩罚。即使他们能享受，也只是在今世中的享受而已。
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وَجَعَلُواْ لِلَّهِ مِمَّا ذَرَأَ مِنَ ٱلۡحَرۡثِ وَٱلۡأَنۡعَٰمِ نَصِيبٗا فَقَالُواْ هَٰذَا لِلَّهِ بِزَعۡمِهِمۡ وَهَٰذَا لِشُرَكَآئِنَاۖ فَمَا كَانَ لِشُرَكَآئِهِمۡ فَلَا يَصِلُ إِلَى ٱللَّهِۖ وَمَا كَانَ لِلَّهِ فَهُوَ يَصِلُ إِلَىٰ شُرَكَآئِهِمۡۗ سَآءَ مَا يَحۡكُمُونَ ١٣٦
And they [i.e., the polytheists] assign to Allāh from that which He created of crops and livestock a share and say, "This is for Allāh," by their claim, "and this is for our 'partners' [associated with Him]." But what is for their "partners" does not reach Allāh, while what is for Allāh - this reaches their "partners." Evil is that which they rule.
以物配主者以真主名义而发明了一种分割方法：即他们将真主创造的庄稼和牲畜，分出一部分，妄称这部分属于真主。而另一部分归属于他们的偶像。他们绝不会将专属于偶像的份额施舍给真主所规定的人群，如穷人和可怜人；而专属于真主的那份，他们却可以拨归于偶像，用于实现它的利益。他们的分配和决定真恶劣啊！
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وَكَذَٰلِكَ زَيَّنَ لِكَثِيرٖ مِّنَ ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ قَتۡلَ أَوۡلَٰدِهِمۡ شُرَكَآؤُهُمۡ لِيُرۡدُوهُمۡ وَلِيَلۡبِسُواْ عَلَيۡهِمۡ دِينَهُمۡۖ وَلَوۡ شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ مَا فَعَلُوهُۖ فَذَرۡهُمۡ وَمَا يَفۡتَرُونَ ١٣٧
And likewise, to many of the polytheists their partners1 have made [to seem] pleasing the killing of their children in order to bring about their destruction and to cover them with confusion in their religion. And if Allāh had willed, they would not have done so. So leave them and that which they invent.
同时，恶魔为以物配主者粉饰了这种霸道决定，并诱导他们中的大多数人因害怕贫穷而杀害自己的儿女，使他们陷入除正义的杀戮外真主所禁止的杀戮中，以此寻求自我毁灭，他们混淆宗教，分不清哪些是宗教要求的，哪些不是。如果真主意欲，他们绝不会做这些曾做过的事情，但是真主因一个伟大的哲理而意欲如此。使者啊！你放弃这些以物配主者吧！任他们恣意的假借真主名义而撒谎，他们的行为无损于你，你将他们的事交付于真主吧！
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وَقَالُواْ هَٰذِهِۦٓ أَنۡعَٰمٞ وَحَرۡثٌ حِجۡرٞ لَّا يَطۡعَمُهَآ إِلَّا مَن نَّشَآءُ بِزَعۡمِهِمۡ وَأَنۡعَٰمٌ حُرِّمَتۡ ظُهُورُهَا وَأَنۡعَٰمٞ لَّا يَذۡكُرُونَ ٱسۡمَ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيۡهَا ٱفۡتِرَآءً عَلَيۡهِۚ سَيَجۡزِيهِم بِمَا كَانُواْ يَفۡتَرُونَ ١٣٨
And they say, "These animals1 and crops are forbidden; no one may eat from them except whom we will," by their claim. And there are those [camels] whose backs are forbidden [by them]2 and those upon which the name of Allāh is not mentioned3 - [all of this] an invention of untruth about Him.4 He will punish them for what they were inventing.
以物配主者说：“这些牲畜和谷物是被禁止的。”只有他们妄言所意欲之人，诸如偶像的侍从及他人才有资格食用；“这些牲畜禁止骑乘，也不驼运货物。”诸如缺耳驼、逍遥驼和免役驼；“这些牲畜在宰杀时不必诵念真主尊名”，而是奉他们的偶像名义而宰杀。他们的所行都是假借真主的名义而为之，真主将以他们的所行而报偿他们。
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وَقَالُواْ مَا فِي بُطُونِ هَٰذِهِ ٱلۡأَنۡعَٰمِ خَالِصَةٞ لِّذُكُورِنَا وَمُحَرَّمٌ عَلَىٰٓ أَزۡوَٰجِنَاۖ وَإِن يَكُن مَّيۡتَةٗ فَهُمۡ فِيهِ شُرَكَآءُۚ سَيَجۡزِيهِمۡ وَصۡفَهُمۡۚ إِنَّهُۥ حَكِيمٌ عَلِيمٞ ١٣٩
And they say, "What is in the bellies of these animals1 is exclusively for our males and forbidden to our females. But if it is [born] dead, then all of them have shares therein." He will punish them for their description.2 Indeed, He is Wise and Knowing.
他们说：“这些逍遥驼和缺耳驼腹中所怀的胎儿，如果活着出生了，那它对于我们的男子是合法的，对于我们的妇女是非法的。如果生下来就死了，那男女可以共同食用。”真主将依据他们的所言而以相应的惩罚来报偿他们。真主对于祂的裁决、万事的安排确是至睿的，祂确是全知的主。
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قَدۡ خَسِرَ ٱلَّذِينَ قَتَلُوٓاْ أَوۡلَٰدَهُمۡ سَفَهَۢا بِغَيۡرِ عِلۡمٖ وَحَرَّمُواْ مَا رَزَقَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ ٱفۡتِرَآءً عَلَى ٱللَّهِۚ قَدۡ ضَلُّواْ وَمَا كَانُواْ مُهۡتَدِينَ ١٤٠
They will have lost who killed their children in foolishness without knowledge and prohibited what Allāh had provided for them, inventing untruth about Allāh. They have gone astray and were not [rightly] guided.
那些因缺乏理智无知枉杀自己的子女，将真主恩赐他们的牲畜视为非法的、并妄言这皆归于真主，这等人必遭毁灭。他们确已远离了正道，他们确已迷误。
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۞ وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَنشَأَ جَنَّٰتٖ مَّعۡرُوشَٰتٖ وَغَيۡرَ مَعۡرُوشَٰتٖ وَٱلنَّخۡلَ وَٱلزَّرۡعَ مُخۡتَلِفًا أُكُلُهُۥ وَٱلزَّيۡتُونَ وَٱلرُّمَّانَ مُتَشَٰبِهٗا وَغَيۡرَ مُتَشَٰبِهٖۚ كُلُواْ مِن ثَمَرِهِۦٓ إِذَآ أَثۡمَرَ وَءَاتُواْ حَقَّهُۥ يَوۡمَ حَصَادِهِۦۖ وَلَا تُسۡرِفُوٓاْۚ إِنَّهُۥ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلۡمُسۡرِفِينَ ١٤١
And He it is who causes gardens to grow, [both] trellised and untrellised, and palm trees and crops of different [kinds of] food and olives and pomegranates, similar and dissimilar. Eat of [each of] its fruit when it yields and give its due [zakāh] on the day of its harvest. And be not excessive.1 Indeed, He does not like those who commit excess.
清高的真主，在大地上创造了许多广垠的苗圃，其中有蔓生的和直立的果木；祂创造了椰枣树，并创造了外形和味道各异的各种谷物；祂创造的橄榄和石榴，叶子相似，味道却差异很大。世人啊！如果果木成熟，你们可采摘并食用。并在收获之日，缴纳它的天课。你们在饮食和花销上不要过分，真主确不喜悦僭越祂的法度之人，并会恼怒他。真主创造的万物，对于祂的仆人都是合法的，以物配主者无权禁止它。
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وَمِنَ ٱلۡأَنۡعَٰمِ حَمُولَةٗ وَفَرۡشٗاۚ كُلُواْ مِمَّا رَزَقَكُمُ ٱللَّهُ وَلَا تَتَّبِعُواْ خُطُوَٰتِ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنِۚ إِنَّهُۥ لَكُمۡ عَدُوّٞ مُّبِينٞ ١٤٢
And of the grazing livestock are carriers [of burdens] and those [too] small. Eat of what Allāh has provided for you and do not follow the footsteps of Satan.1 Indeed, he is to you a clear enemy.
真主为你们创造了这些牲畜，有的适于驮运货物，如成年的骆驼；有的不适于驮运，如：骆驼的幼崽和山羊。世人啊！你们食用真主恩赐你们的合法给养，不要追随恶魔的脚步，不要效仿以物配主者的所做所为：即他们将真主定为非法的事物视为合法，将真主定为合法的却视为非法。世人啊！恶魔是你们明显的敌人，它希望你们以此来悖逆真主。
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ثَمَٰنِيَةَ أَزۡوَٰجٖۖ مِّنَ ٱلضَّأۡنِ ٱثۡنَيۡنِ وَمِنَ ٱلۡمَعۡزِ ٱثۡنَيۡنِۗ قُلۡ ءَآلذَّكَرَيۡنِ حَرَّمَ أَمِ ٱلۡأُنثَيَيۡنِ أَمَّا ٱشۡتَمَلَتۡ عَلَيۡهِ أَرۡحَامُ ٱلۡأُنثَيَيۡنِۖ نَبِّـُٔونِي بِعِلۡمٍ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَٰدِقِينَ ١٤٣
[They are] eight mates - of the sheep, two and of the goats, two. Say, "Is it the two males He has forbidden or the two females or that which the wombs of the two females contain? Inform me with knowledge, if you should be truthful."
祂创造了八种牲畜，其中一对绵羊：公母各一只；及一对山羊。使者啊！你对以物配主者说：“真主因性别而将这两种中的公的视为禁止的吗？”如果他们说：“是的。”那你对他们说：“你们为什么不禁止母的呢？还是真主禁止了这两种中的母的呢？”如果他们说：“是的。”那你对他们说：“为什么你们不禁止公的呢？还是因这两种中的母的所怀之物而被禁止呢？”如果他们说：“是的。”那你对他们说：“你们为什么对所怀之物加以区分，一会儿禁止公的，而另一会儿又禁止母的呢？以物配主者啊！请告诉我，你们从何而获得的这些‘真知灼见’呢？如果你们对‘这是真主所禁止的’的谎言是诚实的。”
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وَمِنَ ٱلۡإِبِلِ ٱثۡنَيۡنِ وَمِنَ ٱلۡبَقَرِ ٱثۡنَيۡنِۗ قُلۡ ءَآلذَّكَرَيۡنِ حَرَّمَ أَمِ ٱلۡأُنثَيَيۡنِ أَمَّا ٱشۡتَمَلَتۡ عَلَيۡهِ أَرۡحَامُ ٱلۡأُنثَيَيۡنِۖ أَمۡ كُنتُمۡ شُهَدَآءَ إِذۡ وَصَّىٰكُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِهَٰذَاۚ فَمَنۡ أَظۡلَمُ مِمَّنِ ٱفۡتَرَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبٗا لِّيُضِلَّ ٱلنَّاسَ بِغَيۡرِ عِلۡمٍۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَهۡدِي ٱلۡقَوۡمَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ١٤٤
And of the camels, two and of the cattle, two. Say, "Is it the two males He has forbidden or the two females or that which the wombs of the two females contain? Or were you witnesses when Allāh charged you with this? Then who is more unjust than one who invents a lie about Allāh to mislead the people by [something] other than knowledge? Indeed, Allāh does not guide the wrongdoing people."
八种牲畜中还包括：一对骆驼，一对黄牛。使者啊！你对以物配主者说：“真主禁止了它们中的公的，还是禁止了母的，还是禁止了它们的所怀之物呢？以物配主者啊！依你们所妄言的，当真主嘱咐你们禁止这些你们已禁止的牲畜时，你们都莅临现场了吗？”再没有比你们更不义之人了，再没有比假借真主名义撒谎而更大的罪恶了。假借真主名义将一些并非非法的事物加以禁止，使人们在无知的情况下迷失正道。的确，真主因不义之人假借其名义撒谎之恶行而对他们必不加以引导。
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قُل لَّآ أَجِدُ فِي مَآ أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ مُحَرَّمًا عَلَىٰ طَاعِمٖ يَطۡعَمُهُۥٓ إِلَّآ أَن يَكُونَ مَيۡتَةً أَوۡ دَمٗا مَّسۡفُوحًا أَوۡ لَحۡمَ خِنزِيرٖ فَإِنَّهُۥ رِجۡسٌ أَوۡ فِسۡقًا أُهِلَّ لِغَيۡرِ ٱللَّهِ بِهِۦۚ فَمَنِ ٱضۡطُرَّ غَيۡرَ بَاغٖ وَلَا عَادٖ فَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ غَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٞ ١٤٥
Say, "I do not find within that which was revealed to me [anything] forbidden to one who would eat it unless it be a dead animal or blood spilled out or the flesh of swine - for indeed, it is impure - or it be [that slaughtered in] disobedience, dedicated to other than Allāh.1 But whoever is forced [by necessity], neither desiring [it] nor transgressing [its limit], then indeed, your Lord is Forgiving and Merciful."
使者啊！你说：“我在真主为我所启示的经典中未发现任何受禁止的食物，除非是自死物、或流动的血液、或猪肉，因为它是不洁净的、或未奉真主尊名而宰杀的，如为其偶像所宰杀的。谁因饥饿难耐而无以充饥时，可为势所迫食用这些受禁之物，且不过分者，他毫无罪责。”使者啊！你的主宽恕为势所迫而食用之人，祂对他确是至慈的。
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وَعَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ هَادُواْ حَرَّمۡنَا كُلَّ ذِي ظُفُرٖۖ وَمِنَ ٱلۡبَقَرِ وَٱلۡغَنَمِ حَرَّمۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ شُحُومَهُمَآ إِلَّا مَا حَمَلَتۡ ظُهُورُهُمَآ أَوِ ٱلۡحَوَايَآ أَوۡ مَا ٱخۡتَلَطَ بِعَظۡمٖۚ ذَٰلِكَ جَزَيۡنَٰهُم بِبَغۡيِهِمۡۖ وَإِنَّا لَصَٰدِقُونَ ١٤٦
And to those who are Jews We prohibited every animal of uncloven hoof; and of the cattle and the sheep We prohibited to them their fat, except what adheres to their backs or the entrails or what is joined with bone. [By] that We repaid them for their transgression. And indeed, We are truthful.
我曾禁止犹太教徒食用脚趾未分开的，如骆驼和鸵鸟；曾禁止他们食用除牛、羊背脊上的或肠上的或骨间之中的油脂以外，任何源于这两种动物身上的油脂，我确因他们的不义而禁止他们食用这些，我对于所告之的消息确是诚实的。
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فَإِن كَذَّبُوكَ فَقُل رَّبُّكُمۡ ذُو رَحۡمَةٖ وَٰسِعَةٖ وَلَا يُرَدُّ بَأۡسُهُۥ عَنِ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ ١٤٧
So if they deny you, [O Muḥammad], say, "Your Lord is the possessor of vast mercy; but His punishment cannot be repelled from the people who are criminals."
使者啊！如果他们否认、不承认你的主降示给你的启示，那你就鼓励他们说；“你们的主是具有博大仁慈的主，祂的仁慈体现在对你们的宽限和容忍，以及不急于惩罚你们上。”那你就警示他们说：“祂对犯罪之人的惩罚是无人能驳回的。”
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سَيَقُولُ ٱلَّذِينَ أَشۡرَكُواْ لَوۡ شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ مَآ أَشۡرَكۡنَا وَلَآ ءَابَآؤُنَا وَلَا حَرَّمۡنَا مِن شَيۡءٖۚ كَذَٰلِكَ كَذَّبَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِهِمۡ حَتَّىٰ ذَاقُواْ بَأۡسَنَاۗ قُلۡ هَلۡ عِندَكُم مِّنۡ عِلۡمٖ فَتُخۡرِجُوهُ لَنَآۖ إِن تَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا ٱلظَّنَّ وَإِنۡ أَنتُمۡ إِلَّا تَخۡرُصُونَ ١٤٨
Those who associated [others] with Allāh will say, "If Allāh had willed, we would not have associated [anything] and neither would our fathers, nor would we have prohibited anything." Likewise did those before deny until they tasted Our punishment. Say, "Do you have any knowledge that you can produce for us? You follow not except assumption, and you are not but misjudging."
以物配主者将藉真主的意愿和证明他们以物配主行为是正确的为借口，他们说：“如果真主意欲，我们和我们的祖辈必不以物配主。如果真主意欲，我们也不会自禁其身。”之前的先民就以此无稽之谈，否认他们的使者们说：“如果真主意欲，我们必不像曾否认他们那样去否认。”他们一贯如此撒谎，直到尝试了我降示给他们的惩罚。使者啊！你对这些以物配主者说：“你们有证明真主愿意接受你们的以物配主行为，并将祂定为非法的而你们视为合法的，将祂定为合法的，而你们却视为非法的证据吗？”仅凭你们的行为不足以证明真主的意愿，而你们遵循的不过是凭空臆想，臆想猜测对于真理毫无意义，你们只是在撒谎。
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قُلۡ فَلِلَّهِ ٱلۡحُجَّةُ ٱلۡبَٰلِغَةُۖ فَلَوۡ شَآءَ لَهَدَىٰكُمۡ أَجۡمَعِينَ ١٤٩
Say, "With Allāh is the far-reaching [i.e., conclusive] argument. If He had willed, He would have guided you all."
使者啊！你对以物配主者说：“你们只有这些无稽的借口，而真主拥有确凿的证据，来推翻你们的一切托辞，并驳回与它有关联的相似之处。”以物配主者啊！如果真主意欲引领众人走上正道，那祂也会引领你们的。
Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences